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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for the production of reaction mixtures from liquid
reaction components
    • 从液体反应组分制备反应混合物的方法和装置
    • US4050896A
    • 1977-09-27
    • US722900
    • 1976-09-13
    • Reiner RaffelWilfried EbelingKlaus NadolskiKlaus Schulte
    • Reiner RaffelWilfried EbelingKlaus NadolskiKlaus Schulte
    • B29B7/76G01F1/74G01F1/86G01F1/88G01N9/26
    • G01F1/74B29B7/7621
    • The instant invention is directed to a method and apparatus for measuring the proportion of undissolved gas in a liquid component for the production of foam materials, particularly, those based on polyurethane. The method is based on the equation of state of ideal gases (Boyle-Mariot Law: P .sup.. V = constant) at constant temperatures. The gas contained in a liquid component charged with gas increases its volume under expansion according to the above equation. The gas expansion causes expansion of the liquid gas mixture. The difference in the volumetric flow rate of the liquid, at two differing pressures, is therefore a measurement of the quantity of gas present in the liquid. The apparatus consists of one volumetric flow rate measurement unit connected upstream of a pressure drop unit, a second volumetric flow rate measurement unit connected downstream of the pressure drop unit and a differential value indicator connected to the first and second volumetric flow rate measurement units.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于测量用于生产泡沫材料的液体组分中未溶解气体的比例的方法和装置,特别是基于聚氨酯的泡沫材料。 该方法基于理想气体的状态方程(Boyle-Mariot法:P = V =常数)。 充入气体的液体成分中所含的气体根据上述等式增大其膨胀量。 气体膨胀导致液体气体混合物膨胀。 因此,在两个不同的压力下,液体的体积流量的差异是测量液体中存在的气体的量。 该装置包括连接在压降单元上游的一个体积流量测量单元,连接在压降单元下游的第二体积流量测量单元和连接到第一和第二体积流量测量单元的差分值指示器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for producing a foam-forming reaction mixture
    • 用于生产泡沫形成反应混合物的方法和设备
    • US4195527A
    • 1980-04-01
    • US906798
    • 1978-05-17
    • Wilfried EbelingKlaus SchulteDieter Kreuer
    • Wilfried EbelingKlaus SchulteDieter Kreuer
    • C08G18/00B29B7/76G05D11/13G01N9/02
    • B29B7/7615G05D11/137
    • The invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for producing a foam-forming reaction mixture of at least two liquid components which react together and which are fed continuously to a mixing zone where they are mixed together. The volumetric flow of at least one component is measured continuously both in the main pipe leading to the mixhead and also in a subsidiary pipe which branches off the main feed line between the storage for the components and its pump. This subsidiary stream serves as a source for intermittent weighing of the component so that the density of the reaction component can be periodically calculated and monitored. This helps ensure the proper mass of component entering the mixhead.An apparatus is disclosed which achieves precise dosing of the components so that a product free of defects and having the desired properties may be produced.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产反应在一起的至少两种液体组分的泡沫形成反应混合物的方法和装置,它们连续供给到混合在一起的混合区。 至少一个部件的体积流量在通向混合头的主管道中以及在用于部件的储存器和其泵之间从主进料管线分支的辅助管道中连续测量。 该辅助流作为元件间歇称重的源,从而能够周期性地计算和监测反应组分的密度。 这有助于确保组件进入混合头的质量。 公开了一种实现组件的精确计量的装置,使得可以产生没有缺陷且具有期望特性的产品。