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1. 发明授权

US4459963A Electrically controlled fuel injection apparatus for multi-cylinder internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于多缸内燃机的电控燃油喷射装置
公开(公告)号：US4459963A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-17
申请号：US362375
申请日：1982-03-26
申请人： Werner Gross , Max Straubel
发明人： Werner Gross , Max Straubel
IPC分类号： F02M51/04 , F02M51/00 , F02M59/36 , F02M39/00 , F02D1/04
CPC分类号： F02M59/366
摘要： A fuel injection apparatus in which the duration of fuel supply of at least two pump pistons of a fuel injection pump is determined by the closing duration of an electrically actuated overflow valve. The overflow conduits of at least two adjacent pump work chambers are interconnected, and the return flow of fuel from these overflow conduits to a chamber of lower pressure is controllable by the control element of the overflow valve which is common to these overflow conduits. The overflow conduits are each provided with one barrier valve, by means of which the at least one pump work chamber not under injection pressure at a given time can be blocked off from the pump work chamber which is placed under injection pressure at that time.
摘要翻译：一种燃料喷射装置，其中燃料喷射泵的至少两个泵活塞的燃料供应持续时间由电致动溢流阀的关闭持续时间确定。至少两个相邻的泵工作室的溢流导管相互连接，并且来自这些溢流管道的燃料的返回流量可通过溢流阀的控制元件控制，该控制元件与这些溢流管道是共同的。溢流导管分别设置有一个隔离阀，通过该隔离阀，在给定时间内不处于注射压力下的至少一个泵工作室可以从那时被放置在注射压力下的泵工作室被阻断。

2. 发明授权

US6151767A Making candles 失效
标题翻译：做蜡烛
公开(公告)号：US6151767A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US164469
申请日：1998-10-01
申请人： Werner Gross
发明人： Werner Gross
IPC分类号： C11C5/02 , C11C5/00
CPC分类号： C11C5/023 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A candle is made by first positioning a core element centrally in an upwardly open candle mold with the element spaced from an inner wall surface of the mold and from a lower wall of the mold, then extending a thin rod up through the lower wall of the mold to a position at least at a lower end of the core element in the mold, and then filling the mold around the core element and rod with molten wax. This wax is then cooled and hardened around the core element and rod to a hard body and the core is withdrawn upward out of the hard body to leave a central cavity in the body. The hard body is pushed up out of the mold and off the thin rod to leave in a lower end of the body where the rod was a passage extending to the central cavity. Finally a wick is fitted to the cavity and passage and the cavity is filled around the wick with wax. This last step can be carried out by fitting to the cavity a small-diameter hard body of wax itself molded around the wick. Alternately it is done by first advancing the rod to a position projecting upward out of the mold, then filling the cavity around the rod with molten wax, and then cooling and hardening the wax in the cavity around the wick. The hardened wax is then separated from the rod so as to leave a passage in the hardened wax and a wick is fitted to the passage.
摘要翻译：蜡烛通过首先将芯元件定位在向上开放的蜡烛模具中心，其中元件与模具的内壁表面和模具的下壁间隔开，然后将薄的杆向上延伸穿过模具的下壁模具到模具中的芯元件的至少下端的位置，然后用熔融的蜡将模具填充在芯元件和杆周围。然后将该蜡冷却并围绕芯体元件和杆周围硬化硬化体，并将芯从上方向外撤出硬体以在体内留出中心腔。将硬体从模具中推出并离开细杆，离开身体的下端，其中杆是延伸到中心腔的通道。最后，一个灯芯安装在空腔和通道上，空腔用蜡填充在灯芯周围。最后一步可以通过在腔体上安装一个小直径硬体的蜡本身模制在灯芯周围进行。或者，通过首先将杆推到向上伸出模具的位置，然后用熔融的蜡填充杆周围的空腔，然后在芯周围的腔中冷却和硬化。然后将硬化的蜡与棒分离，以便在硬化的蜡中留下通道，并且将灯芯安装到通道上。

3. 发明授权

US5955024A Method for heat-treating freshly cast candles 失效
标题翻译：热处理蜡烛的方法
公开(公告)号：US5955024A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US37582
申请日：1998-03-10
申请人： Werner Gross
发明人： Werner Gross
IPC分类号： C11C5/02 , B29C71/02 , B29C59/16
CPC分类号： C11C5/02 , C11C5/023 , Y10S425/803
摘要： A candle has an elongated wax body formed around a wick and having a tip from which the wick projects and which is formed with a shoulder. The candle is oriented upside down with the tip from which the wick projects directed downward and heat is projected against a surface of the tip to melt wax on the surface of the tip such that the melted wax runs down and drips off the candle tip and wick projecting therefrom. Heat is projected against the tip by directing a hot-air jet against the tip. Alternately this can be done by projecting infrared radiation against the tip. To achieve the most attractive results the candle is rotated about a central longitudinal candle axis while projecting heat against its tip.
摘要翻译：蜡烛具有在芯周围形成的细长蜡体，并且具有尖端，芯从该尖端突出并且形成有肩部。蜡烛的上下方向是将烟芯突出的尖端向下倾斜，并将热量投射到尖端的表面上，以熔化尖端的表面上的蜡，使得熔化的蜡向下流动并从蜡烛尖端和灯芯上滴下从其突出。通过将热空气射流引导到尖端，将热量投射到尖端。或者，这可以通过将红外辐射投射到尖端来实现。为了获得最有吸引力的结果，蜡烛绕中心纵向蜡烛轴线旋转，同时向其顶端突出热量。

4. 发明授权

US4475690A Magnetic valve, in particular a fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁阀，特别是燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US4475690A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US417974
申请日：1982-09-14
申请人： Asta Hascher-Reichl , Hans Kubach , Werner Gross
发明人： Asta Hascher-Reichl , Hans Kubach , Werner Gross
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F02M51/06 , F02M51/08 , B05B1/30 , F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F02M51/0675 , F02M51/0653 , F02M2051/08
摘要： A magnetic valve is proposed, in particular a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines, which has a valve housing, a conductor coil mounted on a core of ferromagnetic material, and an armature which carries a valve body cooperating with a valve seat. The core has an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, which are magnetically conductively connected with one another at one end face via a yoke. At the other end face, a circular-annular plate is magnetically conductively connected with the outer cylinder. The magnetic circuit is closed between the circular-annular plate and the inner cylinder via an armature, which has a plate-like element and a hollow cylindrical strut. The strut is located opposite the inner cylinder and with it forms a first air gap. The rim of the plate-like element of the armature is located opposite the circular-annular plate and with it forms a second air gap.
摘要翻译：提出一种电磁阀，特别是用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀，其具有阀壳体，安装在铁磁材料芯上的导体线圈以及承载与阀座配合的阀体的电枢。芯具有内圆柱体和外圆柱体，它们在一个端面通过磁轭彼此磁导电连接。在另一端面，圆形环形板与外筒磁导电连接。磁路通过具有板状元件和中空圆柱形支柱的电枢在圆环形板和内筒之间封闭。支柱位于内筒的对面，形成第一气隙。电枢的板状元件的边缘与圆形环形板相对，并且形成第二气隙。

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