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1. 再颁专利

USRE37604E1 Variable engine valve control system 失效
标题翻译：可变发动机气门控制系统
公开(公告)号：USRE37604E1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US08373701
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： Warren F. Kaufman , Michael M. Schechter
发明人： Warren F. Kaufman , Michael M. Schechter
IPC分类号： F01L902
CPC分类号： F01L9/02 , F02B2075/025 , G05B2219/23363 , G05B2219/25297 , G05B2219/25406 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： A variable engine valve control system wherein each of the reciprocating intake and/or exhaust valves is hydraulically controlled and includes a piston subjected to fluid pressure acting on surfaces at both ends of the piston. The space at one end of the piston is connected to a source of high pressure fluid while the space at the other end is connected to a source of high pressure fluid and a source of low pressure fluid, and disconnected from each through action of controlling means such as solenoid valves. The controlling means may include a rotary hydraulic distributor coupled with each solenoid valve, thereby permitting each solenoid valve to control operation of a plurality of engine valves in succession. Equal air delivery to all engine cylinders having the aforementioned variable valve control system is assured by controlling electric pulses of variable duration and timing, the system involving means for making individual modifications of the durations of the electric pulses controlling each individual actuator, and the modifications being of such nature as to assure that all actuators control the engine intake (or exhaust) valves in an identical manner to assure equal valve strokes in all cylinders.
摘要翻译：一种可变发动机气门控制系统，其中每个往复式进气阀和/或排气阀是液压控制的，并且包括经过作用在活塞两端的表面上的流体压力的活塞。活塞一端的空间连接到高压流体源，而另一端的空间连接到高压流体源和低压流体源，并且从控制装置的每个通过动作断开如电磁阀。控制装置可以包括与每个电磁阀连接的旋转液压分配器，从而允许每个电磁阀连续地控制多个发动机气门的操作。通过控制可变持续时间和定时的电脉冲来确保具有上述可变气门控制系统的所有发动机气缸的相等空气输送，该系统涉及用于对控制每个单独的致动器的电脉冲的持续时间进行各种修改的装置，具有这样的性质，以确保所有致动器以相同的方式控制发动机进气（或排气）阀，以确保在所有气缸中相等的阀行程。

2. 发明授权

US4021512A Carburetor air turbine fuel distributor 失效
标题翻译：化油器空气涡轮燃油经销商
公开(公告)号：US4021512A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US657669
申请日：1976-02-12
申请人： Warren F. Kaufman
发明人： Warren F. Kaufman
IPC分类号： F02M9/133 , F02M17/16 , F02M29/02 , F02M9/14
CPC分类号： F02M29/02 , F02M17/16 , F02M9/133 , Y10S261/78
摘要： A sonic flow, plug type carburetor has an annular fuel induction slot in the periphery of the plug connected to an air/fuel mixture supply in the plug, and fuel distribution means in the plug in the form of an air turbine located adjacent the slot and in a position to receive liquid fuel from the air/fuel mixture to centrifuge the fuel globules outwardly and thinly spread the fuel as a film uniformally around the annulus of the induction slot for a uniform entry into the air stream.
摘要翻译：声流式插塞型化油器在插头的周围具有连接到插头中的空气/燃料混合物供应的环形燃料引入槽，以及位于相邻于槽的空气涡轮机形式的插头中的燃料分配装置，在从空气/燃料混合物接收液体燃料的位置中，使燃料球向外离散并且将燃料薄膜均匀地分散在感应槽的环空周围，以均匀地进入气流。

3. 发明授权

US5127375A Hydraulic valve control system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机液压阀控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5127375A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US680221
申请日：1991-04-04
申请人： Timothy J. Bowman , Julian A. LoRusso , Warren F. Kaufman
发明人： Timothy J. Bowman , Julian A. LoRusso , Warren F. Kaufman
IPC分类号： F01L9/02
CPC分类号： F01L9/025 , F01L9/023 , F01L2001/34446
摘要： A modular hydraulic valve actuating assembly for use in association with a single combustion chamber in a multicylinder internal combustion engine cylinder head. The assembly includes a housing having a mounted surface to attach to the cylinder head immediately above a poppet valve. The housing includes a first cavity spaced from and oriented non-parallel to the poppet valve, a second cavity coaxially aligned with the poppet valve, and a fluid passageway extending between and hydraulically coupled to the first and second cavities. A master piston within the housing co-operates with a camshaft to define a first enclosed fluid chamber which varies in displacement as the master piston is reciprocally oscillated by the camshaft. A slave piston within the housing co-operates with the poppet valve to define a second enclosed fluid chamber hydraulically connected to the first and varying in displacement as the slave piston oscillates. A valve means within the housing regulates the flow of fluid from the pressurized master cylinder through an accumulator fluid port thereby automatically varying any one or more of valve lift, valve timing or duration of valve opening in response to an input signal at any point during engine operation.
摘要翻译：一种用于与多缸内燃机气缸盖中的单个燃烧室相关联使用的模块化液压阀致动组件。该组件包括具有安装表面的壳体，其紧靠在提升阀上方的气缸盖上。壳体包括与提升阀间隔开并定向成不平行于提升阀的第一腔，与提升阀同轴对准的第二腔以及在第一腔和第二腔之间延伸并液压耦合的流体通道。壳体内的主活塞与凸轮轴配合，以限定当主活塞由凸轮轴往复摆动时位移发生变化的第一封闭流体室。壳体内的从动活塞与提升阀配合，以限定第二封闭流体室，液压连接到第一封闭流体室，并随着从动活塞的振荡而变化。壳体内的阀装置调节来自加压主缸的流体流过蓄液器流体端口，从而响应于在发动机期间的任何点处的输入信号而自动改变阀升程，气门正时或阀打开持续时间中的一个或多个操作。

4. 发明授权

US4021511A Fuel distributor apparatus for plug-type carburetor 失效
标题翻译：插头式化油器的燃油分配器
公开(公告)号：US4021511A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US657670
申请日：1976-02-12
申请人： Warren F. Kaufman
发明人： Warren F. Kaufman
IPC分类号： F02M9/133 , F02M17/16 , F02M29/02 , F02M9/14
CPC分类号： F02M29/02 , F02M17/16 , F02M9/133 , Y10S261/78
摘要： A sonic flow, plug type carburetor has an annular fuel induction slot in the outer periphery of the plug connected to an air/fuel mixture supply in the plug, and fuel distribution means in the plug in the form of a vortex chamber located adjacent the slot and receiving liquid fuel therein to centrifuge the fuel outwardly towards the slot in a thin film uniformly around the annulus of the slot.
摘要翻译：声流式插塞型化油器在插头的外周具有环形燃料导入槽，其连接到插头中的空气/燃料混合物供应源，以及栓塞中的燃料分配装置，其形式为邻近槽并且在其中接收液体燃料以使所述燃料以均匀的方式围绕所述狭槽的所述环状物以薄膜向所述槽向外离心。

5. 发明授权

US4000225A Sonic flow variable area venturi carburetor 失效
标题翻译： SONIC流量变化区域VENTURI CARBURETOR
公开(公告)号：US4000225A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-28
申请号：US649378
申请日：1976-01-15
申请人： Louis F. Heilig , Warren F. Kaufman
发明人： Louis F. Heilig , Warren F. Kaufman
IPC分类号： F02M1/10 , F02M7/08 , F02M7/24 , F02M9/133 , F02M9/14
CPC分类号： F02M7/08 , F02M1/10 , F02M7/24 , F02M9/133 , Y10S261/56 , Y10S261/78
摘要： A sonic flow-type carburetor having a variable area venturi defined by a conical air nozzle receiving axially within a movable matching conically-shaped plug to define a constricted annular variable area or zone between through which air flows at sonic velocity over a large portion of the operating range of the engine, the plug shape defining a diffuserless nozzle to locate the point of maximum flow velocity at the manifold edge of the plug for better atomization of the fuel and uniform distribution into the air stream for flow into the manifold, the plug having an annular fuel induction port opening into the zone and connected by conduit means to an induction-type fuel supply slot by an overlapping christmas tree-shaped slot, air also being variably supplied to the conduit means as a function of engine operation to vary the fuel induction signal and, therefore, the overall air/fuel ratio of the mixture flow to the engine.

6. 发明授权

US3981283A Engine exhaust gas recirculating control 失效
标题翻译：发动机排气再循环控制
公开(公告)号：US3981283A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US502523
申请日：1974-09-03
申请人： Warren F. Kaufman
发明人： Warren F. Kaufman
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F02M25/06
CPC分类号： F02M26/58 , F02M26/68 , F02M26/21
摘要： A motor vehicle type engine has an exhaust gas crossover passage connecting exhaust gases to the intake manifold below the carburetor and past a selectively operable, valve type sonic flow metering control that provides very accurate and reproducible measurements of the exhaust gas flow at all times, the control comprising a variable area convergent-divergent nozzle that is so designed and constructed as to provide sonic flow of the gases through the metering area over essentially the entire operating range of the engine manifold vacuum regardless of the change in metering area, thereby providing a constant flow rate for each changed area of the nozzle, with variances in the flow rate being in direct proportion to the change in metering area.
摘要翻译：机动车型发动机具有废气交叉通道，其将废气连接到化油器下方的进气歧管，并且经过可选择性操作的阀式声流计量控制，其始终提供非常精确和可再现的废气流量测量，控制器包括可变区域会聚 - 发散喷嘴，其被设计和构造成在发动机歧管真空的基本上整个工作范围内提供气体通过计量区域的声流，而与计量区域的变化无关，从而提供恒定的喷嘴每个改变区域的流量，流量的变化与计量区域的变化成正比。

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