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1. 发明授权

US4679631A Composition and method of stimulating subterranean formations 失效
标题翻译：刺激地下地层的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US4679631A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US882127
申请日：1986-07-03
申请人： Walter R. Dill , Michael L. Walker , William G. F. Ford
发明人： Walter R. Dill , Michael L. Walker , William G. F. Ford
IPC分类号： C09K8/528 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/78 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C09K8/78 , C09K8/528 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/74 , Y10S507/933
摘要： A method and composition for stimulating subterranean formations containing iron deposits. The composition comprises a compound comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of dihydroxymaleic acid, salts of dihydroxymaleic acid and gluconodeltalactone. The method comprises contacting the subterranean formation in an appropriate manner with the above-described composition present in an amount sufficient to sequester iron.
摘要翻译：一种用于刺激含有铁沉积物的地下地层的方法和组合物。该组合物包含一种包含至少一种选自二羟基马来酸，二羟基马来酸的盐和葡糖三烯内酯的组分的化合物。该方法包括以合适的方式使地层与上述以足以螯合铁的量存在的组合物接触。

2. 发明授权

US4683954A Composition and method of stimulating subterranean formations 失效
标题翻译：刺激地下地层的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US4683954A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US904736
申请日：1986-09-05
申请人： Michael L. Walker , William G. F. Ford , Walter R. Dill , Ricky D. Gdanski
发明人： Michael L. Walker , William G. F. Ford , Walter R. Dill , Ricky D. Gdanski
IPC分类号： C09K8/528 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/78 , C09K8/84 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C09K8/845 , C09K8/528 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/74 , C09K8/78 , Y10S166/902
摘要： A method and composition for stimulating subterranean formations containing iron deposits. The composition comprises an admixture of (i) at least one member selected from the group consisting of hydroxylamine hydrochloride, hydroxylamine hydrobromide, hydroxylamine sulfate, hydrazine monohydrochloride, hydrazine dihydrochloride, hydrazine sulfate, hydrazine monobromide, hydrazine dibromide, hydrazine monoiodide, hydrazine diiodide and hydroquinone together with (ii) at least one member selected from the group consisting of gluconodeltalactone, citric acid, salts of citric acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, salts of ethylenediamianetetraacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, salts of nitrilotriacetic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, and salts of hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid and (iii) a catalytic amount of a solubilized salt of a compound capable of providing cupric, cuprous, nickel, zinc ions or mixtures thereof. The method comprises contacting the subterranean formation in an appropriate manner with the above-described composition present in an amount sufficient to sequester iron. When the treating fluid used in stimulating the subterranean formation is substantially non-acidic, the compounds of group (ii), above, can be omitted from the above-described composition and iron still is sequestered.
摘要翻译：一种用于刺激含有铁沉积物的地下地层的方法和组合物。该组合物包含（i）至少一种选自盐酸羟胺，羟胺硫酸盐，一盐酸肼，二氢肼肼，硫酸肼，一溴化肼，二溴化肼，一碘化肼，二碘化肼和氢醌中的至少一种的混合物与（ii）选自葡萄糖酸内酯，柠檬酸，柠檬酸，乙二胺四乙酸的盐，乙二胺四乙酸的盐，次氮基三乙酸，次氮基三乙酸的盐，羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸的盐，羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸的盐和羟乙基乙二胺三乙酸的盐中的至少一种，和（iii）催化量的能够提供二价铜，亚铜，镍，锌离子或其混合物的化合物的溶解盐。该方法包括以合适的方式使地层与上述以足以螯合铁的量存在的组合物接触。当用于刺激地下地层的处理液基本上是非酸性时，可以从上述组合物中省略上述第（ii）组化合物，并且铁仍然被螯合。

3. 发明授权

US4949790A Compositions and method for controlling precipitation when acidizing sour wells 失效
标题翻译：酸化酸井时控制沉淀物的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US4949790A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US320655
申请日：1989-03-07
申请人： Walter R. Dill , Michael L. Walker
发明人： Walter R. Dill , Michael L. Walker
IPC分类号： C09K8/528 , C09K8/532
CPC分类号： C09K8/532 , C09K8/528 , Y10S507/927 , Y10S507/932 , Y10S507/934
摘要： A precipitation control additive composition, an acidizing composition for treating a sour well and a method of treating a sour well are provided. An iron sequestering agent and a sulfide modifier are added to a treating solution. The iron sequestering agent combines with iron present in the solution while the sulfide modifier combines with sulfides present in the solution. By combining with both iron and sulfides present in the solution, the combination of an iron sequestering agent and a sulfide modifier effectively inhibits precipitation of ferric hydroxide, ferrous sulfide and free sulfur from the solution. As a result, formation and other serious damage is prevented.
摘要翻译：提供了一种沉淀控制添加剂组合物，一种用于处理酸井的酸化组合物和一种处理酸井的方法。将铁螯合剂和硫化物改性剂加入到处理溶液中。铁螯合剂与溶液中存在的铁结合，而硫化物改性剂与溶液中存在的硫化物结合。通过与溶液中存在的铁和硫化物结合，铁螯合剂和硫化物改性剂的组合有效地抑制了溶液中的氢氧化铁，硫化亚铜和游离硫的沉淀。结果，防止形成等严重损坏。

4. 发明授权

US4888121A Compositions and method for controlling precipitation when acidizing sour wells 失效
标题翻译：酸化酸井时控制沉淀物的组成和方法
公开(公告)号：US4888121A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US177743
申请日：1988-04-05
申请人： Walter R. Dill , Michael L. Walker
发明人： Walter R. Dill , Michael L. Walker
IPC分类号： C09K8/528 , C09K8/532
CPC分类号： C09K8/532 , C09K8/528 , Y10S507/934
摘要： A precipitation control additive composition, an acidizing composition for treating a sour well and a method of treating a sour well are provided. An iron sequestering agent, such as aminopolycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids, cyclic polyethers, and derivatives thereof and a sulfide modifier, such as aldehyde, acetal, hemiacetal, and many other compounds capable of forming aldehydes in solution are added to a treating solution. The iron sequestering agent cobines with iron present in the solution while the sulfide modifier combines with sulfides present in the solution. By combining with both iron and sulfides present in the solution, the combination of an iron sequestering agent and a sulfide modifier effectively inhibits precipitation of ferric hydroxide, ferrous sulfide and free sulfur from the solution. As a result, formation and other serious damage is prevented.
摘要翻译：提供了一种沉淀控制添加剂组合物，一种用于处理酸井的酸化组合物和一种处理酸井的方法。向处理溶液中加入铁螯合剂，例如氨基多羧酸，羟基羧酸，环状聚醚及其衍生物，以及硫化物改性剂，例如醛，缩醛，半缩醛和许多能够在溶液中形成醛的其它化合物。铁螯合剂与铁存在于溶液中，而硫化物改性剂与溶液中存在的硫化物结合。通过与溶液中存在的铁和硫化物结合，铁螯合剂和硫化物改性剂的组合有效地抑制了溶液中的氢氧化铁，硫化亚铜和游离硫的沉淀。结果，防止形成等严重损坏。

5. 发明授权

US07436899B2 Method and apparatus for data transfer using wideband bursts 有权
标题翻译：使用宽带突发数据传输的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07436899B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US11131826
申请日：2005-05-17
申请人： Gerald D. Rogerson , Jason L. Ellis , David S. Furuno , Michael L. Walker , Stephan W. Gehring
发明人： Gerald D. Rogerson , Jason L. Ellis , David S. Furuno , Michael L. Walker , Stephan W. Gehring
IPC分类号： H04L27/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/7176 , H03K5/133 , H03K5/1508 , H03K2005/00026 , H03K2005/00058 , H03K2005/00097 , H03K2005/00267 , H04L1/08 , H04L5/26 , H04L25/4902 , H04L27/2602 , H04L27/28
摘要： A method of data transmission according to one embodiment of the invention includes transmitting a plurality of bursts to transmit data, each burst occupying at least one of a plurality of frequency bands. Specifically, a bandwidth of at least one of the plurality of bursts is at least two percent of the center frequency of the burst. In one preferred embodiment, a bandwidth of at least one of the plurality of bursts is at least 100 MHz. In another preferred embodiment, each burst occupies at least one of the plurality of frequency bands, but less than all of the plurality of frequency bands.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例的数据传输方法包括发送多个突发以发送数据，每个突发占据多个频带中的至少一个。具体地，多个突发中的至少一个的带宽为突发的中心频率的至少2％。在一个优选实施例中，多个突发中的至少一个的带宽至少为100MHz。在另一个优选实施例中，每个突发占据多个频带中的至少一个，但是小于所述多个频带的全部。

6. 发明申请

US20080234148A1 Method of Increasing pH of High-Density Brines 审中-公开
标题翻译：增加高密度盐水pH值的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080234148A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US12134057
申请日：2008-06-05
申请人： Michael L. Walker
发明人： Michael L. Walker
IPC分类号： C09K8/528
CPC分类号： C09K8/04 , C09K8/54
摘要： It has been discovered that carbonate powders and bicarbonate powders are useful to increase the pH and corrosion resistance of high-density brines, such as zinc bromide brines, without significantly reducing their densities. The carbonates and/or bicarbonates should be water-soluble and may be sodium, potassium, magnesium and/or ammonium carbonates and/or bicarbonates and the like. The carbonates and/or bicarbonates are easily added in powder or other finely divided solid form and are completely dissolved in the brine prior to pumping the brine into a subterranean formation.
摘要翻译：已经发现，碳酸盐粉末和碳酸氢盐粉末可用于增加高密度盐水如溴化锌盐水的pH和耐腐蚀性，而不显着降低它们的密度。碳酸酯和/或碳酸氢盐应该是水溶性的，并且可以是碳酸钠，钾，镁和/或碳酸铵和/或碳酸氢盐等。碳酸盐和/或碳酸氢盐容易地以粉末或其他细分散的固体形式加入，并且在将盐水泵送到地下地层之前完全溶解在盐水中。

7. 发明授权

US07236464B2 Flexible method and apparatus for encoding and decoding signals using a time division multiple frequency scheme 有权
标题翻译：使用时分多频方案对信号进行编码和解码的灵活方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07236464B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US10371799
申请日：2003-02-20
申请人： Michael L. Walker , Gerald D. Rogerson , Stephan W. Gehring
发明人： Michael L. Walker , Gerald D. Rogerson , Stephan W. Gehring
IPC分类号： H04L5/14
CPC分类号： H03K3/0315 , H03K5/133 , H03K5/1508 , H03K2005/00026 , H03K2005/00058 , H03K2005/00097 , H03K2005/00267 , H03L7/0997 , H04B1/7176 , H04L1/08 , H04L5/0005 , H04L5/003 , H04L5/006 , H04L5/06 , H04L5/26 , H04L25/4902 , H04L27/2602 , H04L27/28
摘要： A method and apparatus for signal detection and error detection in a multi-band system, the method for error detection comprising the steps: receiving a plurality of bursts, each burst occupying at least one of a plurality of frequency bands, the plurality of bursts encoding a symbol, the symbol corresponding to data, wherein the symbol is encoded such that a burst occupying each frequency band is transmitted a specified number of times within the plurality of bursts; determining that a given burst has not been detected the specified number of times; and declaring a transmission error for the symbol. In one variation, the frequency bands comprise wideband frequency bands.
摘要翻译：一种用于多频带系统中的信号检测和误差检测的方法和装置，所述误差检测方法包括以下步骤：接收多个脉冲串，每个脉冲串占据多个频带中的至少一个，所述多个脉冲串编码符号，对应于数据的符号，其中所述符号被编码，使得占用每个频带的突发在所述多个突发内发送指定次数; 确定给定的突发没有被检测到指定的次数; 并声明符号的传输错误。在一个变型中，频带包括宽带频带。

8. 发明授权

US06989782B2 Ultra-wideband radar system using sub-band coded pulses 有权
标题翻译：超宽带雷达系统采用子带编码脉冲
公开(公告)号：US06989782B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10851635
申请日：2004-05-21
申请人： Michael L. Walker , David S. Furuno , Naiel K. Askar , Gerald D. Rogerson
发明人： Michael L. Walker , David S. Furuno , Naiel K. Askar , Gerald D. Rogerson
IPC分类号： G01S7/28 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/284 , G01S13/0209 , G01S13/282
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for radar systems using multiple pulses that are shorter than the expected range delay extent of the target to be imaged. In one implementation, a method for performing radar includes the steps of: transmitting a plurality of pulses, each pulse having a different center frequency and a time duration shorter than an expected range delay extent of a target, wherein a total bandwidth is defined by a bandwidth occupied by the plurality of pulses; receiving reflections of the plurality of pulses; and performing pulse compression on the received pulse reflections to generate a detection signal having a radar resolution approximately equivalent to the transmission and reception of a single pulse having the total bandwidth. In preferred form, the pulses comprise ultrawideband (UWB) pulses each occupying a sub-band of the overall system bandwidth.
摘要翻译：为使用比要成像的目标的预期范围延迟范围短的多个脉冲的雷达系统提供方法和装置。在一个实施方式中，执行雷达的方法包括以下步骤：发送多个脉冲，每个脉冲具有与目标的预期范围延迟范围不同的中心频率和持续时间，其中总带宽由多个脉冲占用的带宽; 接收多个脉冲的反射; 并对所接收的脉冲反射进行脉冲压缩，以生成雷达分辨率近似等于具有总带宽的单个脉冲的发送和接收的检测信号。在优选形式中，脉冲包括每个占据整个系统带宽的子带的超宽带（UWB）脉冲。

9. 发明授权

US5591381A Corrosion inhibiting compositions and methods 失效
标题翻译：腐蚀抑制组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US5591381A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US224102
申请日：1994-04-06
申请人： Michael L. Walker
发明人： Michael L. Walker
IPC分类号： C08G16/02 , C23F11/08 , C23F11/18
CPC分类号： C23F11/08 , C08G16/02
摘要： The present invention provides corrosion inhibiting compositions and methods whereby protective coatings are formed on metal surfaces. The compositions are basically comprised of a corrosion inhibiting condensation reaction product enhanced by the presence of antimony or bismuth compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了腐蚀抑制组合物和方法，由此在金属表面上形成保护涂层。组合物基本上由通过锑或铋化合物的存在而增强的腐蚀抑制缩合反应产物组成。

10. 发明授权

US4522658A Method and composition for protecting metal surfaces from oxidative environments 失效
标题翻译：用于保护金属表面免受氧化环境的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US4522658A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US623276
申请日：1984-06-21
申请人： Michael L. Walker
发明人： Michael L. Walker
IPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D7/14 , C09K8/54 , C23F11/04
CPC分类号： C23F11/04 , C09K8/54 , Y10S507/934
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of inhibiting the oxidative effect of an oxidative environment upon a metal surface utilizing a composition comprising an inhibiting effective amount of an acetylenic alcohol, a quaternary ammonium compound, an aromatic hydrocarbon, an antimony compound, and an aqueous fluid. The metal surface to be protected is contacted with the composition whereby a deposit or coating of at least a portion of the composition constituents is formed on the metal surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用包含抑制有效量的炔属醇，季铵化合物，芳香烃，锑化合物和水性流体的组合物来抑制氧化环境对金属表面的氧化作用的方法。要保护的金属表面与组合物接触，由此在金属表面上形成至少一部分组成成分的沉积物或涂层。

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