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    • 8. 发明授权
    • X-ray radiator
    • X射线辐射器
    • US5083307A
    • 1992-01-21
    • US607467
    • 1990-10-31
    • Fred MeinelRichard Eichhorn
    • Fred MeinelRichard Eichhorn
    • H05G1/02H05G1/06
    • H05G1/06H05G1/025
    • A radiator has an x-ray tube disposed in a coolant-filled housing formed by a tank and an insertable closure for the tank. The x-ray tube is provided with an asymmetrical cooling member disposed in the region of a heat exchanger. Guides are provided which effect circulation of the coolant heated at the cooling member and cooled in the heat exchanger. The coolant circulation is promoted by superimposing thermal convection in the coolant, thermal conduction in the asymmetrical cooling member, and heat flow induced by the electrical fields which are present during the normal operation of the radiator. The result is that the surface temperature of the entire x-ray radiator is substantially the same, independently of the orientation of the radiator.
    • 散热器具有设置在由罐和用于罐的可插入封闭件形成的冷却剂填充的壳体中的x射线管。 X射线管设置有设置在热交换器的区域中的不对称冷却构件。 提供了引导在冷却部件处加热并在热交换器中冷却的冷却剂的循环。 通过在冷却剂中叠加热对流,不对称冷却构件中的热传导以及在散热器的正常操作期间由电场引起的热流来促进冷却剂循环。 结果是,整个x射线辐射器的表面温度基本上相同,独立于散热器的取向。