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1. 发明授权

US6165161A Sacrificial port for filling flexible, multiple-compartment drug container 有权
标题翻译：用于填充柔性多室药物容器的牺牲口
公开(公告)号：US6165161A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US189473
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： Walter A. York , Douglas G. Harvey , H. Theodore Young , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Noel Gharibian
发明人： Walter A. York , Douglas G. Harvey , H. Theodore Young , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Noel Gharibian
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61J1/00 , A61J1/05 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/14 , A61J1/16 , A61J1/20 , A61L2/08 , A61L2/26 , A61M37/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/76 , B29D99/00 , B31B1/64 , B31B1/84 , B31B3/00 , B31B19/84 , B31B23/00 , B31B23/60 , B31B23/74 , B31B41/00 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , B65B1/32 , B65B3/28 , B65B55/04 , B65B55/08 , B65D20060101 , B65D25/08 , B65D25/10 , B65D30/02 , B65D30/22 , B65D33/01 , B65D65/02 , B65D65/40 , B65D75/58 , B65D77/08 , B65D81/32 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/14 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/00 , C08L53/02
CPC分类号： A61J1/2093 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/1475 , A61J1/16 , A61J1/2024 , A61M2207/00 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/76 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/131 , B29C66/133 , B29C66/242 , B29C66/53262 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/7234 , B29C66/72341 , B29C66/72343 , B29C66/80 , B29C66/8322 , B29C2793/0027 , B29C2793/009 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0641 , B29K2023/083 , B29K2023/086 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/0085 , B29K2105/0088 , B29K2305/02 , B29K2705/02 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/003 , B29L2031/7148 , B31B70/844 , B31B2155/00 , B31B2170/20 , B31B2241/00 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , B65B55/16 , B65D75/5861 , B65D81/3266 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/142 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/00 , C08L53/02 , C08L53/025 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02 , B29C65/00 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2027/08 , B29K2025/08 , B29K2023/10 , B29K2023/08 , B29K2023/065 , B29K2009/06
摘要： A flexible container is provided for the storage and mixing together of diluents and medicaments. The container incorporates multiple compartments, separated by peelable seals, in which the diluents and medicaments are stored. The container is constructed of thermoplastic materials having high oxygen and moisture barrier properties which allows the container to be stored for extended periods of time without degrading the contents. The seals are ruptured by manipulation of the container to thereby mix the contents together for delivery through standard IV arrangement to a patient. The seals are constructed to provide a non-linear resistance characteristic to hydraulic pressure, which causes the seal to peel open completely along its length. The container is folded-over along the line of one of the seals and also includes a locking tab and retaining slot to secure the bag in a folded-over condition.
摘要翻译：提供柔性容器用于将稀释剂和药物储存和混合在一起。容器包含多个隔室，由可剥离密封件分开，其中储存稀释剂和药物。容器由具有高氧气和湿气阻隔性能的热塑性材料构成，这允许容器长时间储存而不会使内容物变质。密封件通过操纵容器而破裂，从而将内容物混合在一起，以通过标准的IV装置输送到患者身上。密封件被构造成提供液压的非线性电阻特性，这使得密封件沿其长度完全剥离。容器沿着一个密封件的线折叠，并且还包括锁定突片和保持槽，以将袋固定在折叠状态。

2. 发明授权

US06198106B1 Transport and sterilization carrier for flexible, multiple compartment drug container 有权
标题翻译：运输和灭菌载体，用于灵活，多室药物容器
公开(公告)号：US06198106B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09189530
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： Ward W. Barney , Walter A. York , Douglas G. Harvey , H. Theodore Young , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Thomas R. Sakaguchi , Steven L. Smith , Noel Gharibian
发明人： Ward W. Barney , Walter A. York , Douglas G. Harvey , H. Theodore Young , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Thomas R. Sakaguchi , Steven L. Smith , Noel Gharibian
IPC分类号： G01N2100
CPC分类号： A61J1/2093 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/1475 , A61J1/16 , A61J1/2024 , A61M2207/00 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/76 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/131 , B29C66/133 , B29C66/242 , B29C66/53262 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/7234 , B29C66/72341 , B29C66/72343 , B29C66/80 , B29C66/8322 , B29C2793/0027 , B29C2793/009 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0641 , B29K2023/083 , B29K2023/086 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/0085 , B29K2105/0088 , B29K2305/02 , B29K2705/02 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/003 , B29L2031/7148 , B31B70/844 , B31B2155/00 , B31B2170/20 , B31B2241/00 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , B65B55/16 , B65D75/5861 , B65D81/3266 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/142 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/00 , C08L53/02 , C08L53/025 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02 , B29C65/00 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2027/08 , B29K2025/08 , B29K2023/10 , B29K2023/08 , B29K2023/065 , B29K2009/06
摘要： A flexible container is provided for the storage and mixing together of diluents and medicaments. The container incorporates multiple compartments, separated by peelable seals, in which the diluents and medicaments are stored. The container is constructed of thermoplastic materials having high oxygen and moisture barrier properties which allows the container to be stored for extended periods of time without degrading the contents. The seals are ruptured by manipulation of the container to thereby mix the contents together for delivery through standard IV arrangement to a patient. The seals are constructed to provide a non-linear resistance characteristic to hydraulic pressure, which causes the seal to peel open completely along its length. The container also includes a locking tab and retaining slot to secure the bag in a folded-over condition.
摘要翻译：提供柔性容器用于将稀释剂和药物储存和混合在一起。容器包含多个隔室，由可剥离密封件分开，其中储存稀释剂和药物。容器由具有高氧气和湿气阻隔性能的热塑性材料构成，这允许容器长时间储存而不会使内容物变质。密封件通过操纵容器而破裂，从而将内容物混合在一起，以通过标准的IV装置输送到患者身上。密封件被构造成提供液压的非线性电阻特性，这使得密封件沿其长度完全剥离。容器还包括锁定突片和固定槽，以将袋固定在折叠状态。

3. 发明授权

US06203535B1 Method of making and using a flexible, multiple-compartment drug container 有权
标题翻译：制造和使用柔性多室药物容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06203535B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-20
申请号：US09189127
申请日：1998-11-10
申请人： Ward W. Barney , Walter A. York , Douglas G. Harvey , Mark R. McLonis , H. Theodore Young , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Sharilyn J. Sandberg , Thomas R. Sakaguchi , Steven L. Smith , William V. Walter , Nicholas Chung-Hui Wu , Noel Gharibian , Christopher D. Peara
发明人： Ward W. Barney , Walter A. York , Douglas G. Harvey , Mark R. McLonis , H. Theodore Young , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Sharilyn J. Sandberg , Thomas R. Sakaguchi , Steven L. Smith , William V. Walter , Nicholas Chung-Hui Wu , Noel Gharibian , Christopher D. Peara
IPC分类号： A61B1900
CPC分类号： A61J1/2093 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/1475 , A61J1/16 , A61J1/2024 , A61M2207/00 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/18 , B29C65/76 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/131 , B29C66/133 , B29C66/242 , B29C66/53262 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/7234 , B29C66/72341 , B29C66/72343 , B29C66/80 , B29C66/8322 , B29C2793/0027 , B29C2793/009 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0641 , B29K2023/083 , B29K2023/086 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/0085 , B29K2105/0088 , B29K2305/02 , B29K2705/02 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2009/003 , B29L2031/7148 , B31B70/844 , B31B2155/00 , B31B2170/20 , B31B2241/00 , B32B15/08 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/32 , B65B55/16 , B65D75/5861 , B65D81/3266 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/142 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/00 , C08L53/02 , C08L53/025 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02 , B29C65/00 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2027/12 , B29K2027/08 , B29K2025/08 , B29K2023/10 , B29K2023/08 , B29K2023/065 , B29K2009/06
摘要： A flexible container is provided for the storage and mixing together of diluents and medicaments. The container incorporates multiple compartments, separated by peelable seals, in which the diluents and medicaments are stored. The container is constructed of thermoplastic materials having high oxygen and moisture barrier properties which allows the container to be stored for extended periods of time without degrading the contents. The seals are ruptured by manipulation of the container to thereby mix the contents together for delivery through standard IV arrangement to a patient. The seals are constructed to provide a non-linear resistance characteristic to hydraulic pressure, which causes the seal to peel open completely along its length. The container is folded-over along the line of one of the seals and also includes a locking tab and retaining slot to secure the bag in a folded-over condition.
摘要翻译：提供柔性容器用于将稀释剂和药物储存和混合在一起。容器包含多个隔室，由可剥离密封件分开，其中储存稀释剂和药物。容器由具有高氧气和湿气阻隔性能的热塑性材料构成，这允许容器长时间储存而不会使内容物变质。密封件通过操纵容器而破裂，从而将内容物混合在一起，以通过标准的IV装置输送到患者身上。密封件被构造成提供液压的非线性电阻特性，这使得密封件沿其长度完全剥离。容器沿着一个密封件的线折叠，并且还包括锁定突片和保持槽，以将袋固定在折叠状态。

4. 发明授权

US06996951B2 Flexible multi-compartment container with peelable seals and method for making same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06996951B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10664643
申请日：2003-09-17
申请人： Steven L. Smith , Ward Barney , Noel Gharbian , Douglas G. Harvey , Mark R. Mclonis , Christopher D. Peara , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Thomas R. Sakaguchi , Sharilyn J. Sandberg , William V. Walter , Nicholas Chung-Hui Wu , Walter A. York , H. Theodore Young , William A. Sperko , Robert E. Turner , William B. Ray
发明人： Steven L. Smith , Ward Barney , Noel Gharbian , Douglas G. Harvey , Mark R. Mclonis , Christopher D. Peara , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Thomas R. Sakaguchi , Sharilyn J. Sandberg , William V. Walter , Nicholas Chung-Hui Wu , Walter A. York , H. Theodore Young , William A. Sperko , Robert E. Turner , William B. Ray
IPC分类号： B65B55/02
CPC分类号： A61J1/2093 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/1475 , A61J1/2024 , A61M2207/00 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/18 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/131 , B29C66/133 , B29C66/242 , B29C66/53262 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/72341 , B29K2705/02 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/7148 , B31B2241/00 , B32B27/08 , B65D75/5861 , B65D81/3266 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/00 , C08L53/02 , C08L53/025 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/02 , B29C65/00 , B29K2025/08 , B29K2023/16 , B29K2021/003 , B29K2009/06
摘要： A flexible container is provided for the storage and administration of medical solutions. The container incorporates a transparent front sheet made from a planar layer of a polymer and an opposing rear sheet. The rear sheet is made from a planar laminate layer. The front and rear sheets are sealed together along a common peripheral edge to form a volume enclosure. The volume enclosure is constructed of materials having high oxygen and moisture barrier properties which allows the container thermoplastic to be stored for extended periods of time without degrading the contents. The volume enclosure is then inflated with a pressurized gas to permanently stretch the front and rear sheets outwardly and to thereby increase the volume capacity of the container. An alternative embodiment of the container incorporates multiple compartments, separated by peelable seals, for containing a diluent and a medicament. The seals are ruptured by manipulation of the container to thereby mix the contents together for delivery through standard IV arrangement to a patient.

5. 发明授权

US06846305B2 Flexible multi-compartment container with peelable seals and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：具有可剥离密封的柔性多室容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06846305B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-25
申请号：US10112325
申请日：2002-03-29
申请人： Steven L. Smith , Ward Barney , Noel Gharbian , Douglas G. Harvey , Mark R. Mclonis , Christopher D. Peara , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Thomas R. Sakaguchi , Sharilyn J. Sandberg , William V. Walter , Nicholas Chung-Hui Wu , Walter A. York , H. Theodore Young
发明人： Steven L. Smith , Ward Barney , Noel Gharbian , Douglas G. Harvey , Mark R. Mclonis , Christopher D. Peara , Scott L. Pool , Giuseppe Sacca , Thomas R. Sakaguchi , Sharilyn J. Sandberg , William V. Walter , Nicholas Chung-Hui Wu , Walter A. York , H. Theodore Young
IPC分类号： A61J1/05 , A61J1/00 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/20 , B29C49/00 , B29C65/02 , B31B3/00 , B31B41/00 , B32B27/08 , B65D33/38 , B65D75/58 , B65D81/32 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/00 , C08L53/02 , A61B19/00 , A61M37/00 , B65D25/08 , B65D30/22
CPC分类号： A61J1/2093 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/1475 , A61J1/2024 , A61M2207/00 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C65/02 , B29C65/08 , B29C65/18 , B29C66/112 , B29C66/1122 , B29C66/131 , B29C66/133 , B29C66/242 , B29C66/53262 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/72321 , B29C66/72341 , B29K2705/02 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2031/7148 , B31B2241/00 , B32B27/08 , B65D75/5861 , B65D81/3266 , C08L23/0815 , C08L23/16 , C08L53/00 , C08L53/02 , C08L53/025 , C08L2666/06 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/02 , B29C65/00 , B29K2025/08 , B29K2023/16 , B29K2021/003 , B29K2009/06
摘要： A flexible container is provided for the storage and administration of medical solutions. The container incorporates a transparent front sheet made from a planar layer of a polymer and an opposing rear sheet. The rear sheet is made from a planar laminate layer. The front and rear sheets are sealed together along a common peripheral edge to form a volume enclosure. The volume enclosure is constructed of materials having high oxygen and moisture barrier properties which allows the container thermoplastic to be stored for extended periods of time without degrading the contents. The volume enclosure is then inflated with a pressurized gas to permanently stretch the front and rear sheets outwardly and to thereby increase the volume capacity of the container. An alternative embodiment of the container incorporates multiple compartments, separated by peelable seals, for containing a diluent and a medicament. The seals are ruptured by manipulation of the container to thereby mix the contents together for delivery through standard IV arrangement to a patient.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于医疗解决方案的存储和管理的柔性容器。容器包含由聚合物的平面层和相对的后片制成的透明前片。后片由平面层压层制成。前后片沿着共同的外围边缘密封在一起以形成体积的外壳。体积外壳由具有高氧气和湿气阻隔性能的材料构成，其允许容器热塑性塑料长时间储存，而不会降低内容物。然后用加压气体使体积外壳膨胀，以使前后片材向外伸展，从而增加容器的容积。容器的替代实施例包含由可剥离密封件分隔的多个隔室，用于容纳稀释剂和药物。密封件通过操纵容器而破裂，从而将内容物混合在一起，以通过标准的IV装置输送到患者身上。

6. 发明申请

US20110295104A1 DETECTION AND GUIDE SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ACCESSING BLOOD VESSELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测和指导系统和用于获取血液容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110295104A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13205474
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： George P. Teitelbaum , Samuel M. Shaolian , Scott L. Pool
发明人： George P. Teitelbaum , Samuel M. Shaolian , Scott L. Pool
IPC分类号： A61B5/055 , A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/068 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/11 , A61B2017/0647 , A61B2017/0649 , A61B2017/1107 , A61M5/3287 , A61M39/0208 , A61M39/0247
摘要： A detection and guide system provides access to desired blood vessel locations. An implant formed of a biocompatible material is implanted within a mammalian body proximate an outer surface of a blood vessel. The detection and guide system may be configured to be positioned outside the mammalian body to detect the implant and to guide a needle to the desired entry site of the biological boundary structure. A needle guide may be coupled to a housing of the detection and guide system and directed at an angle such that positioning the implant detector over the implant aligns an opening through the needle guide with the desired entry site. The detection and guide system may, for example, provide metal detection of a metallic implant or magnetic detection of a magnetic implant.
摘要翻译：检测和引导系统提供对所需血管位置的访问。由生物相容性材料形成的植入物在血管外表面附近植入哺乳动物体内。检测和引导系统可以被配置为位于哺乳动物身体外部以检测植入物并且将针引导到生物边界结构的期望进入位置。针引导件可以联接到检测和引导系统的壳体并且以一定角度被引导，使得将植入物检测器定位在植入物上将通过针引导件的开口与期望的进入位置对齐。检测和引导系统可以例如提供金属植入物的金属检测或磁性植入物的磁检测。

7. 发明授权

US5098377A Multimodal displacement pump and dissolution system for same 失效
标题翻译：多模式位移泵和溶解系统相同
公开(公告)号：US5098377A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US559124
申请日：1990-07-26
申请人： Alexander Borsanyi , Richard Harp , Robert Lebo , Scott L. Pool , Joseph Rondinone , John T. Sorensen , Roxanne Wall , Albert L. Stone
发明人： Alexander Borsanyi , Richard Harp , Robert Lebo , Scott L. Pool , Joseph Rondinone , John T. Sorensen , Roxanne Wall , Albert L. Stone
IPC分类号： A61M1/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/0062 , A61M1/0072
摘要： Disclosed is a pneumatically-driven volume controlled bellows pump apparatus for oscillating liquid into a localized area of the human body, preferably methyl-tertiary butyl ether or another solvent, into the gallbladder. The pump includes a fluid reservoir in the form of an inverted syringe attached via a stopcock to the bellows. The bellows is attached via a second stopcock to a catheter also attached to a priming syringe. An inlet pinch valve is disposed between the bellows and the fluid reservoir and an outlet pinch valve between the bellows and the fluid receiver.To use the pump, a pigtail catheter with outlets in the pigtail is inserted into the desired area of the body, preferably a receptacle such as the gallbladder, to introduce a selected volume of liquid for gallstone dissolution. Liquid is infused into the receptacle by decompression of the bellows with the inlet but not the outlet valve open and then by compression of the bellows with the outlet but not the inlet valve open. Repeated infusion and aspiration is automatically accomplished by decompression and compression of the bellows with the inlet valve closed and the outlet valve open, or by compression and decompression of the bellows while the inlet valve is open and the outlet valve is closed alternated with compression and decompression while the inlet valve is closed and the outlet valve is open. Complete aspiration is accomplished by the use of a vacuum pump attached to the fluid reservoir. Also disclosed are syringe units and a transfer cap for use with the pump, together with a method for dissolving gallstones.
摘要翻译：公开了一种气动驱动的体积控制的波纹管泵装置，用于将液体振荡到人体的局部区域，优选甲基叔丁基醚或另一种溶剂进入胆囊。该泵包括呈倒置的注射器形式的流体储存器，其通过旋塞连接到波纹管。波纹管通过第二个旋塞连接到也连接到灌注注射器的导管上。入口夹管阀设置在波纹管和流体储存器之间，以及在波纹管和流体接收器之间的出口压紧阀。为了使用该泵，将在尾纤中具有出口的猪尾导管插入身体的所需区域，优选地插入诸如胆囊的容器中，以引入选定体积的用于胆结石溶解的液体。通过用入口减压波纹管而不是出口阀打开，然后通过带有出口的波纹管压缩而不是入口阀打开，将液体注入到容器中。重复输注和抽吸通过减压和压缩波纹管自动完成，入口阀关闭，出口阀打开，或通过压缩和减压波纹管，同时入口阀打开，出口阀关闭，与压缩和减压交替而入口阀关闭，出口阀打开。完全抽吸是通过使用连接到流体储存器的真空泵来实现的。还公开了用于泵的注射器单元和转移盖，以及用于溶解胆结石的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20110237872A1 DYNAMIC HEART HARNESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态心脏线束
公开(公告)号：US20110237872A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-29
申请号：US13063736
申请日：2009-09-24
申请人： Samuel M. Shaolian , Ross Tsukashima , Scott L. Pool
发明人： Samuel M. Shaolian , Ross Tsukashima , Scott L. Pool
IPC分类号： A61F2/00
CPC分类号： A61F2/2481 , A61N2/06
摘要： A reversibly adjustable heart harness is configured to surround at least a portion of a heart and to provide a compressive force to the heart during at least a portion of a cardiac cycle. The heart harness includes a plurality of wires forming a mesh structure, and one or more tensioning motors connected to the mesh structure. The one or more tensioning motors are configured to selectively increase or reduce tension in the mesh structure to readjust the compressive force provided that the heart harness provides to the heart.
摘要翻译：可逆调节的心脏线束构造成围绕心脏的至少一部分并且在心脏周期的至少一部分期间向心脏提供压缩力。心形线束包括多个形成网状结构的线，以及连接到网状结构的一个或多个张紧马达。一个或多个张紧马达构造成选择性地增加或减小网状结构中的张力，以重新调整心脏线束提供给心脏的压缩力。

9. 发明申请

US20100274223A1 REPETITIVE ENTRY CONDUIT FOR BLOOD VESSELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：血管重复进入血管
公开(公告)号：US20100274223A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12765158
申请日：2010-04-22
申请人： George P. Teitelbaum , Samuel M. Shaolian , Scott L. Pool
发明人： George P. Teitelbaum , Samuel M. Shaolian , Scott L. Pool
IPC分类号： A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/068 , A61B17/064 , A61B17/11 , A61B2017/0647 , A61B2017/0649 , A61B2017/1107 , A61M5/3287 , A61M39/0208 , A61M39/0247
摘要： A subcutaneous needle conduit attaches directly to a blood vessel or other biological boundary structure. The subcutaneous needle conduit is tapered such that a proximal end is wider than a distal end. A body of the subcutaneous needle conduit guides the tip of a needle or other canula from the proximal end to the distal end. The subcutaneous needle conduit may be funnel-shaped. An elongated funnel shape may be used to selectively provide access to a plurality of desired access sites along an axis of a blood vessel. Other shapes, such as sluice-shaped, may also be used. The subcutaneous needle conduit may be located beneath the skin surface using, for example, tactile sensation, magnetism, metal detection, detection of a signal emitted from a minute transponder, detection of light emission, or through other detection methods.
摘要翻译：皮下针导管直接附着在血管或其他生物边界结构上。皮下针管是锥形的，使得近端比远端更宽。皮下针管的主体将针或其他套管的尖端从近端引导到远端。皮下针管可以是漏斗形的。可以使用细长的漏斗形状来选择性地提供沿着血管的轴线进入多个期望的进入位置。也可以使用其它形状，例如闸门形状。皮下针管可以使用例如触觉，磁性，金属检测，从微小的应答器发射的信号的检测，发光的检测，或通过其他检测方法，位于皮肤表面下方。

10. 发明授权

US4592747A Fluid flow sensor 失效
标题翻译：流体流量传感器
公开(公告)号：US4592747A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US621573
申请日：1984-06-18
申请人： Scott L. Pool
发明人： Scott L. Pool
IPC分类号： G01P13/00 , A61M5/168 , A61M5/14
CPC分类号： A61M5/16854 , Y10T137/8326
摘要： A flow sensor wherein a body (10) that includes a recessed surface (18) is covered by a flexible cover (12). The portion of flexible cover (12) adjacent recessed surface (18) moves between a contracted position and an expanded position to indicate flow.
摘要翻译：一种流量传感器，其中包括凹面（18）的主体（10）被柔性盖（12）覆盖。邻近凹形表面（18）的柔性盖（12）的部分在收缩位置和膨胀位置之间移动以指示流动。

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