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1. 发明授权

US4582943A Stabilization of polyalkylene glycols 失效
标题翻译：聚亚烷基二醇的稳定化
公开(公告)号：US4582943A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US680683
申请日：1984-12-12
申请人： Ulrich Kristen , Hermann F. Angerer , Franz Regenass
发明人： Ulrich Kristen , Hermann F. Angerer , Franz Regenass
IPC分类号： C09K15/22 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/20 , C09K15/24 , C10M133/02 , C10M169/04 , C10N30/10 , C10N30/12 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/46
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/20 , C09K15/24 , C10M133/02 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2240/08
摘要： A stabilizer system containing at least one compound of the formula I ##STR1## and one compound of the formula II ##STR2## the substituents R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R and R' having the meanings defined in the text, and x being 1 to 3. This stabilizer system is suitable for use as an additive to a polyalkylene glycol base liquid for preventing the formation of rust, especially on iron-containing surfaces, the use of these lubricant compositions being possible also in the high-temperature range.
摘要翻译：含有至少一种式I的化合物（I）和一种式II的化合物（II）的稳定剂体系具有本文定义的含义的取代基R 1，R 2，R和R'和 x为1至3.该稳定剂系统适合用作聚亚烷基二醇基液的添加剂，以防止生锈，特别是在含铁表面上，这些润滑剂组合物在高温下也是可能的范围。

2. 发明授权

US4701273A Lubricant compositions containing antioxidants, amine phosphates and 4- (5-) methyl-1-[di-(2-ethylhexyl) aminomethyl]-benzotriazole 失效
标题翻译：含有抗氧化剂，磷酸胺和4-（5-）甲基-1- [二（2-乙基己基）氨基甲基] - 苯并三唑的润滑剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4701273A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US906627
申请日：1986-09-10
申请人： Arthur Brady , Ulrich Kristen , Hermann F. Angerer , Franz Regenass
发明人： Arthur Brady , Ulrich Kristen , Hermann F. Angerer , Franz Regenass
IPC分类号： C07D249/18 , C10M141/00 , C10M141/10 , C10N30/10 , C10N30/12 , C10N30/14 , C10N40/08 , C10N50/10 , C10M137/08
CPC分类号： C10M141/00 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2223/043
摘要： Lubricant formulations containing a combination, which has a synergistic action in respect of metal deactivation, composed of 1-[di-(2-ethylhexyl)-aminomethyl]-benztriazole which is methylated in the benzene ring in the 4-position and/or 5-position, and an antioxidant selected from a small group of antioxidants. Further additives can be added to these lubricant formulations. The compositions mentioned above reduce the abrasion phenomena in the components to be lubricated if they are added to mineral and synthetic lubricating oils, hydraulic fluids and lubricating greases.
摘要翻译：包含组合的润滑剂制剂，其在金属失活方面具有协同作用，由在4-位苯环中甲基化的1- [二（2-乙基己基）氨基甲基] - 苯并三唑和/或5 - 和选自少量抗氧化剂的抗氧化剂。可以向这些润滑剂配方中加入其它添加剂。如果将上述组合物添加到矿物和合成润滑油，液压油和润滑脂中，则减少要润滑的组分的磨损现象。

3. 发明授权

US4791206A Triazole-organodithiophosphate reaction product additives for functional fluids 失效
标题翻译：功能液三唑 - 有机二硫代磷酸酯反应产物添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4791206A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US861186
申请日：1986-05-09
申请人： Robert M. O'Neil , Ulrich Kristen , Ulrich Haring
发明人： Robert M. O'Neil , Ulrich Kristen , Ulrich Haring
IPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C07F9/6518 , C07F9/6561 , C10M137/10 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/10 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/14 , C10N10/16 , C10N30/00 , C10N30/14 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/12 , C07F9/65
CPC分类号： C07F9/6518 , C10M137/10
摘要： New reaction products, useful as additives for functional fluids, are obtained by reacting, at elevated temperature,(A) a triazole having the formula IA or IB: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.7 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl residue;R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are the same or different and each is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.13 aralkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or R.sub.8 and R.sub.9, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic residue or R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 is each a residue of formula:R.sub.12 X[(alkylene)O].sub.n (alkylene)-- II wherein X is O, S or N(R.sub.12), R.sub.12 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, "alkylene" is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkylene residue and n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 6;R.sub.10 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.18 alkyl phenyl; and R.sub.11 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl or a residue --CH.sub.2 NR.sub.8 R.sub.9 wherein R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 have their previous significance; with(B) an organodithiophosphate having the formula: ##STR2## in which R.sub.13 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.18 alkyl phenyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.13 aralkyl group, M is a metal ion of Group IA, IB, IIA, IIB, VB, VIB, VIIB or VIII of the Periodic System of Elements, and y is the valency of M.
摘要翻译：通过在升高的温度下使（A）具有式IA或IB的三唑：其中R 7是氢或C 1 -C 20烷基，可以获得用作功能流体的添加剂的新反应产物残留物 R 8和R 9相同或不同，各自为C 1 -C 20烷基，C 3 -C 20烯基，C 5 -C 12环烷基，C 7 -C 13芳烷基，C 6 -C 10芳基或R 8和R 9，以及它们所连接的氮原子形成5-，6-或7-元杂环残基，或R 8和R 9各自为下式的残基：R 12 X [（亚烷基）O] n（亚烷基）-II其中X为O，S或N（R 12） R 12是氢或C 1 -C 20烷基，“亚烷基”是C 1 -C 12亚烷基，n是0或1-6的整数; R 10是氢，C 1 -C 20烷基或C 6 -C 10芳基或C 7 -C 18烷基苯基; 并且R 11是氢，C 1 -C 20烷基或残基-CH 2 NR 8 R 9，其中R 8和R 9具有其先前的含义; （B）具有下式的有机二硫代磷酸酯：其中R 13是C 1 -C 20烷基或C 7 -C 18烷基苯基或C 7 -C 13芳烷基，M是IA，IB，IIA，IIB族的金属离子，VB，VIB，VIIB或VIII元素，y是M的化合价。

4. 发明授权

US4889938A 1,4-Oxathianones and 1,4-oxathiepanones 失效
标题翻译： 1,4-氧硫杂环己酮和1,4-氧硫杂环庚酮
公开(公告)号：US4889938A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US229392
申请日：1988-08-08
申请人： Ulrich Kristen , Hermann O. Wirth
发明人： Ulrich Kristen , Hermann O. Wirth
IPC分类号： C07D327/02 , C07D327/06 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/24 , C10L10/08 , C10M135/36 , C10M173/02 , C10N30/10 , C10N30/16 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/22 , C10N40/30 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C07D327/02 , C07D327/06 , C10L1/2456 , C10L10/04 , C10M135/36 , C10M173/02 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , F02B1/04
摘要： The compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.20 alkenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted phenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, n is 1 or 2, and X is S or O, are highly suitable as additives, in particular as antiwear and high-pressure additives, and as corrosion inhibitors in functional fluids, for example in lubricants, fuels, hydraulic fluids, metal-working fluids and drilling fluids.
摘要翻译：其中R为C 1 -C 24烷基，C 3 -C 20烯基，C 5 -C 6环烷基，未被取代或C 1 -C 4烷基取代的苯基或苯基-C 1 -C 4烷基的式“IMAGE”的化合物，n为1或2，X为S或作为添加剂，特别是作为抗磨和高压添加剂，以及功能流体中的腐蚀抑制剂，例如在润滑剂，燃料，液压油，金属加工液和钻井液中，作为添加剂是非常适合的。

5. 发明授权

US5523007A Stabilized diesel engine oil 失效
标题翻译：稳定的柴油机油
公开(公告)号：US5523007A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US393522
申请日：1995-02-23
申请人： Ulrich Kristen , Klaus Muller , Michael Rasberger
发明人： Ulrich Kristen , Klaus Muller , Michael Rasberger
IPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M167/00 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/02 , C10M137/06
CPC分类号： C10M163/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2225/00 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , F02B2075/027 , F02B3/06
摘要： A lubricant oil composition comprising a diesel engine lubricating oil and, as antioxidant, a compound of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently of the other C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyland X is ##STR2## or --CH.sub.2 --S--R and R is a straight chain or branched alkyl radical of the formula --C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1, wherein n is an integer from 8 to 22.
摘要翻译：一种润滑油组合物，其包含柴油发动机润滑油和作为抗氧化剂的式I化合物，其中R 1和R 2各自独立于其它C 1 -C 12烷基，X是CH 2 -SR和R 2 是式-C n H 2n + 1的直链或支链烷基，其中n是8-22的整数。

6. 发明授权

US4713186A Lubricant additive in powder to paste form 失效
标题翻译：润滑添加剂粉末糊状形式
公开(公告)号：US4713186A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US898193
申请日：1986-08-20
申请人： Ulrich Kristen , Ulrich Haring , Francis Fischer , Alain Cron
发明人： Ulrich Kristen , Ulrich Haring , Francis Fischer , Alain Cron
IPC分类号： C09D5/00 , C10M111/02 , C10M141/10 , C10N10/04 , C10N10/06 , C10N10/08 , C10N10/10 , C10N10/12 , C10N10/16 , C10N30/06 , C10N30/12 , C10N50/08 , C10N50/10 , C10M125/02 , C10M125/00 , C10M137/10
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M2201/00 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/06 , C10M2201/061 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/16 , C10M2201/18 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10N2210/01
摘要： Compositions, which are obtained by mixing and/or, optionally simultaneously, grinding a preferably liquid phosphate and a solid lubricant component, such as, graphite, are very suitable as additives for lubicants.
摘要翻译：通过混合和/或任选地同时研磨优选液体磷酸盐和固体润滑剂组分（例如石墨）获得的组合物非常适合作为润滑剂的添加剂。

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