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1. 发明授权

US4265834A Process for the catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene 失效
标题翻译：硝基苯的催化氢化方法
公开(公告)号：US4265834A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US66977
申请日：1979-08-16
申请人： Udo Birkenstock , Burkhard Lachmann , Josef Metten , Herbert Schmidt
发明人： Udo Birkenstock , Burkhard Lachmann , Josef Metten , Herbert Schmidt
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/64 , B01J23/648 , C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/36 , C07C211/46 , C07C85/11
CPC分类号： C07C209/36 , B01J23/64 , B01J23/6482 , B01J37/0205 , B01J2523/00 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18
摘要： A process for the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline is described wherein the nitrobenzene is contacted with hydrogen in the presence of a multi-component supported catalyst containing 1 to 20 grams of noble metal per liter of support and 1 to 20 grams per liter of support of one or more transition metal of the Groups IVa, Va, or VIa of the Periodic Table. The catalyst can contain 1 to 20 grams per liter of support of a further transition group element or of a member of the main group. The catalyst is one which has been prepared by a process involving pretreatment of the support with a base prior to impregnation with the catalytically active substances, followed by drying to a residual moisture content of less than 10 percent of the maximum absorbency of the support.
摘要翻译：描述了将硝基苯氢化为苯胺的方法，其中硝基苯在氢气存在下，每升载体含有1至20克贵金属和每升支撑物1至20克的多组分负载型催化剂存在下，与氢气接触周期表第Ⅳa，Ⅴa或Ⅵa族的一种或多种过渡金属。催化剂可以含有1至20克/升的另一过渡组元素或主组成员的载体。该催化剂是通过在用催化活性物质浸渍之前用碱预处理载体的方法制备的催化剂，然后干燥至小于载体最大吸收度的10％的残余水分含量。

2. 发明授权

US4774221A Supported hydrogenation catalysts 失效
标题翻译：负载型氢化催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4774221A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US921034
申请日：1986-10-20
申请人： Harald Medem , Udo Birkenstock , Herbert Schmidt , Burkhard Lachmann
发明人： Harald Medem , Udo Birkenstock , Herbert Schmidt , Burkhard Lachmann
IPC分类号： B01J21/16 , B01J23/44 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C29/20 , C07C67/00 , B01J23/58
CPC分类号： B01J23/44 , C07C29/20 , B01J35/1009 , B01J35/1014 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/03 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , C07C2101/14 , Y10S502/524
摘要： Supported catalysts containing palladium on a support material are improved by added bases which remain on the material. These supported catalysts are useful for hydrogenating optionally substituted phenols to give the corresponding cyclohexanols as the predominant product.
摘要翻译：在载体材料上含有钯的载体催化剂通过留在材料上的添加碱来改善。这些负载的催化剂可用于氢化任选取代的酚，得到相应的环己醇作为主要产物。

3. 发明授权

US4407733A Supported catalysts and process for their preparation 失效
标题翻译：负载催化剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4407733A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US284752
申请日：1981-07-20
申请人： Udo Birkenstock , Herbert Schmidt
发明人： Udo Birkenstock , Herbert Schmidt
IPC分类号： B01J23/40 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/10 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/03 , C07C29/20 , C07C45/00 , C07C209/36 , B01J23/58 , B01J23/78
CPC分类号： C07C209/36 , B01J23/40 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/03 , C07C29/20 , C07C45/006 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/10 , B01J35/1014 , C07C2101/14
摘要： A process for the preparation of a supported catalyst containing a catalytically active metal such as a noble metal is disclosed wherein the supported catalyst is prepared by initially contacting the inert support with a base and disposing an amount of base in the support corresponding to 0.01 to 50 gram equivalents of base per gram equivalent of catalytically active metal to be deposited thereon, drying the so-treated support to a residual moisture content of less than 10 percent of the maximum absorbency of the support and thereafter impregnating the same with a salt solution of a catalytically active metal, e.g., a salt of a catalytically active noble metal. The inert support is one having a BET surface area of less than 20 square meters per gram. The catalyst is useful in hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, oxidation, polymerization, isomerization or cyclization reactions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备含有催化活性金属如贵金属的载体催化剂的方法，其中负载型催化剂是通过使惰性载体与碱初始接触并在载体中配置一定量的碱而制备的，对应于0.01至50 将每克克当量的待沉积的催化活性金属的碱当量，干燥经处理的载体至小于载体最大吸收度的10％的残余水分含量，然后用催化活性金属，例如催化活性贵金属的盐。惰性支持体的BET表面积小于20平方米/克。该催化剂可用于氢化，脱氢，氢解，氧化，聚合，异构化或环化反应。

4. 发明授权

US5120875A Process for the preparation of chlorine-substituted aromatic amines 失效
标题翻译：制备氯取代芳族氨基酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5120875A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US566593
申请日：1990-08-13
申请人： Udo Birkenstock , Ulrich Kappler , Herbert Schmidt , Jurgen Zander
发明人： Udo Birkenstock , Ulrich Kappler , Herbert Schmidt , Jurgen Zander
IPC分类号： B01J23/89 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/36 , C07C211/52
CPC分类号： C07C209/36 , C07C209/365
摘要： In the preparation of chlorinated aromatic amines by reaction of corresponding nitro compounds with hydrogen under pressure, at elevated temperature and in the presence of a solvent and small amounts of a basic compound, fewer by-products are formed by using platinum and nickel and/or cobalt on an active charcoal support.
摘要翻译：在通过相应的硝基化合物与氢气在压力下，在升高的温度下和在溶剂和少量碱性化合物的存在下反应制备氯化芳香胺时，通过使用铂和镍形成更少的副产物和/或钴活性炭支持。

5. 发明授权

US5410085A Process for the preparation of chlorine-substituted aromatic amines and of catalysts 失效
标题翻译：制备氯取代芳香胺和催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US5410085A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-25
申请号：US139344
申请日：1993-10-20
申请人： Udo Birkenstock , Walter Kipshagen , Herbert Schmidt , Thomas-Jorn Schulz , Eberhard Zirngiebl
发明人： Udo Birkenstock , Walter Kipshagen , Herbert Schmidt , Thomas-Jorn Schulz , Eberhard Zirngiebl
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/89 , C07B61/00 , C07C209/36 , C07C211/52
CPC分类号： B01J23/8913 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/892 , C07C209/36 , C07C209/365
摘要： Chlorine-substituted aromatic amines are prepared by the hydrogenation of chlorine-substituted aromatic nitro compounds in the presence of a catalyst containing platinum and nickel and/or cobalt on an activated charcoal support, the platinum having been simultaneously deposited and reduced on the activated charcoal support in the preparation of the catalyst. Such catalysts are furthermore prepared, as are catalysts containing noble metals on an activated charcoal support, it also being possible for the latter to be used for the reduction of nitronaphthalenes or nitrotoluenes.
摘要翻译：氯取代的芳族胺通过在活性炭载体上含有铂和镍和/或钴的催化剂存在下，通过氯取代的芳族硝基化合物的氢化来制备，铂同时沉积并还原在活性炭载体上在催化剂的制备中。此外，还制备了这样的催化剂，如在活性炭载体上含有贵金属的催化剂，后者也可用于还原硝基萘或硝基甲苯。

6. 发明申请

US20060254498A1 Silicon single crystal, and process for producing it 有权
标题翻译：硅单晶及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060254498A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11487669
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： Martin Weber , Wilfried von Ammon , Herbert Schmidt , Janis Virbulis , Yuri Gelfgat , Leonid Gorbunov
发明人： Martin Weber , Wilfried von Ammon , Herbert Schmidt , Janis Virbulis , Yuri Gelfgat , Leonid Gorbunov
IPC分类号： C30B15/00 , C30B21/06 , C30B27/02 , C30B28/10 , C30B30/04
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , C30B15/14 , C30B15/203 , C30B15/206 , Y10S117/917 , Y10T117/1068
摘要： A silicon single crystal which, over an ingot length of over 10 percent of the total ingot length, has a uniform defect picture and narrow radial dopant and oxygen variations. The process in accordance with the Czochralski method involves bringing about a temperature distribution in the melt in the region of the solidification interface which deviates from rotational symmetry.
摘要翻译：在单锭长度超过总锭长度的10％以上的硅单晶具有均匀的缺陷图像和窄的径向掺杂剂和氧的变化。根据Czochralski方法的方法涉及在固化界面的偏离旋转对称性的区域中引起熔体中的温度分布。

7. 发明授权

US06168031A Hanging file support apparatus 失效
标题翻译：悬挂文件支持设备
公开(公告)号：US06168031A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09204931
申请日：1998-12-03
申请人： Herbert Schmidt
发明人： Herbert Schmidt
IPC分类号： A47F514
CPC分类号： A47B88/00 , A47B88/931 , A47B88/938 , A47B2088/939 , B42F15/0094 , Y10T403/44
摘要： A hanging file support apparatus having a rectangular top for receiving hanging file folders. The top contains circular support rods of identical cross section fitted into modular cornerpieces having three orthogonal extensions for receiving the rods. A pair of clip-on dividers with a rod extending between them may be attached to the top. The top may be attached to the top edge or inside of a drawer or other workspace through holes in the cornerpieces. The top may also be supported by vertical support rods that are received by the cornerpieces. The vertical rods may be mounted into holes in a drawer, shelf or other workspace. Alternatively, the vertical rods may be mounted into a base comprised of cornerpieces and rods.
摘要翻译：具有用于接收悬挂文件夹的矩形顶部的悬挂文件支持装置。顶部包含具有相同横截面的圆形支撑杆，装配到具有用于接收杆的三个正交延伸部的模块化角件中。一对具有在它们之间延伸的杆的夹子分隔件可以附接到顶部。顶部可以通过角件中的孔连接到抽屉或其他工作空间的顶部边缘或内部。顶部还可以由被角接收的垂直支撑杆支撑。垂直杆可以安装在抽屉，货架或其他工作空间中的孔中。或者，垂直杆可以安装在由拐角和杆组成的基座中。

8. 发明授权

US6053718A Geared pump for conveying fluids 失效
标题翻译：用于输送流体的齿轮泵
公开(公告)号：US6053718A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US42788
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Eugen Schmidt , Herbert Schmidt , Walter Thiele
发明人： Eugen Schmidt , Herbert Schmidt , Walter Thiele
IPC分类号： F04C2/10 , F01C21/10 , F04C2/08 , F04C2/18 , F04C15/00 , F01C21/00
CPC分类号： F01C21/104 , F04C2/082 , F04C2/102 , F04C2/18 , F04C2240/802 , F05C2203/0882
摘要： An internally or externally geared pump for conveying fluids lacking or only having insufficient lubricating ability, includes gearwheels moving in an operating chamber of the pump, conveying fluids and being mounted completely in parts formed of a carbon material. Supports are formed from accurately worked lateral walls and a jacket of the operating chamber formed of the carbon material. The jacket surrounds the gearwheels in the radial direction and is likewise constructed as a support. Chambers on the suction side and on the pressure side for fluid supply and fluid removal, which are necessary for the operation of the pump, are molded into side walls of the operating chamber which is formed of carbon.
摘要翻译：用于输送缺乏或仅具有不足的润滑能力的流体的内部或外部齿轮泵包括在泵的操作室中移动的齿轮，输送流体并完全安装在由碳材料形成的部分中。支撑件由精确加工的侧壁和由碳材料形成的操作室的护套形成。护套在径向方向围绕齿轮并且同样构造为支撑件。在泵的操作所需的用于流体供给和流体去除的吸入侧和压力侧的室被模制成由碳形成的操作室的侧壁。

9. 发明授权

US5750853A Soybean variety 93B41 失效
标题翻译：大豆品种93B41
公开(公告)号：US5750853A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US783114
申请日：1997-01-14
申请人： Peter Armstrong Fuller , Herbert Schmidt , Debra Kay Steiger , Dorman John Grace, III
发明人： Peter Armstrong Fuller , Herbert Schmidt , Debra Kay Steiger , Dorman John Grace, III
IPC分类号： A01H5/10 , A01H5/00 , C12N5/04
CPC分类号： A01H5/10 , Y10S47/01
摘要： A soybean variety designated 93B41, the plants and seeds of soybean variety 93B41, methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing the variety 93B41 with itself or with another soybean plant, and hybrid soybean seeds and plants produced by crossing the variety 93B41 with another soybean line or plant.
摘要翻译：大豆品种指定为93B41，大豆品种93B41的植物和种子，通过将93B41品种与其他大豆植物杂交而生产的大豆植物的方法，以及通过将品种93B41与另一大豆杂交产生的杂种大豆种子和植物线或植物。

10. 发明授权

US5570628A Hermetically sealed fresh-keeping container 失效
标题翻译：密封保鲜容器
公开(公告)号：US5570628A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US302908
申请日：1994-11-25
申请人： Waldemar Kiener , Herbert Schmidt
发明人： Waldemar Kiener , Herbert Schmidt
IPC分类号： A45C11/20 , B65D81/20 , B65D81/24 , A47J27/00 , B65B31/04 , B65D51/16
CPC分类号： B65D81/20 , A45C11/20 , B65D81/245
摘要： In an hermetically sealed fresh-keeping container for organic substances, in particular foodstuffs, with a dimensionally stable bottom part that incorporates a support surface for the goods that are to be kept fresh, a similarly dimensioned and stable upper part that is mounted on the lower part, above the support surface, so as to be removable. The hood forms a useable space, and a vacuum pump system removes the air within the useable space. The useable space is also delimited by an airproof foil, the edge of which is releasably connected with a wall of the container. A suction opening of the vacuum system is incorporated in this wall.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00557 Sec。 371日期：1994年11月25日 102（e）日期1994年11月25日PCT 1993年3月11日PCT公布。公开号WO93 / 18696 日期1993年9月30日在用于有机物质，特别是食品的气密密封保鲜容器中，具有尺寸稳定的底部部分，其包含要保持新鲜的货物的支撑表面，具有类似尺寸和稳定的上部部分，安装在支撑表面上方的下部，以便可移动。罩形成可用的空间，并且真空泵系统移除可用空间内的空气。可使用的空间也由一个防风箔限定，其边缘与容器的壁可释放地连接。真空系统的吸入口被并入该壁。

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