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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for determining the spectral content of an optical signal
    • 用于确定光信号的光谱含量的系统和方法
    • US07265849B2
    • 2007-09-04
    • US10670538
    • 2003-09-25
    • Mohan GurunathanWilliam Ian McAlexanderTun S. Tan
    • Mohan GurunathanWilliam Ian McAlexanderTun S. Tan
    • G01B9/02
    • G01J9/04
    • In one embodiment, a method determines the spectral content of an optical signal. Specifically, the optical signal and an optical local oscillator (LO) signal are provided to inputs of an optical hybrid (e.g., an N×N optical coupler where N is greater than two). The phase-diverse components from the optical hybrid are photodetected allowing for mixing of the optical signal and the optical local oscillator. Bandpass filtering is performed to eliminate or reduce relative intensity noise (RIN). The filtered signals are mixed with an electrical LO signal. A quadrature representation of a phase-diverse heterodyne signal is generated from signals from the mixing. The negative image and the positive image from the quadrature representation are separated. The spectral content of the optical signal is determined from the images.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种方法确定光信号的频谱内容。 具体地,将光信号和光本地振荡器(LO)信号提供给光混合(例如,N大于2的NxN光耦合器)的输入。 来自光学混合物的相位不同的分量被光电检测,允许光学信号和光学本地振荡器的混合。 执行带通滤波以消除或减少相对强度噪声(RIN)。 经滤波的信号与电LO信号混合。 相位分集外差信号的正交表示由混合信号产生。 来自正交表示的负像和正像被分离。 根据图像确定光信号的光谱内容。