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1. 发明授权

US5949663A Inverter apparatus capable of readily modification of the specification and performance thereof 失效
标题翻译：能够容易地修改其规格和性能的变频装置
公开(公告)号：US5949663A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US99391
申请日：1998-06-18
申请人： Tsunehiro Endo , Kinya Nakatsu , Hiroshi Fujii , Norinaga Suzuki , Masahiro Hiraga
发明人： Tsunehiro Endo , Kinya Nakatsu , Hiroshi Fujii , Norinaga Suzuki , Masahiro Hiraga
IPC分类号： H01L21/822 , H01L27/04 , H02M7/00 , H02M7/12 , H02M7/21 , H02M7/48 , H02P27/06 , H02M5/458
CPC分类号： H02M7/003 , H02M7/53873 , H01L2224/48091
摘要： Objects of the present invention are to provide an inverter apparatus in which the specification thereof can be readily changed without changing an inverter basic unit, and to provide an inverter apparatus in which an inverter basic unit and an I/O block unit can be readily separated and the number of degrees of freedom of installation can be increased. An inverter apparatus of the present invention is constituted by an inverter basic unit and an I/O block unit which is connected to the inverter basic unit separately therefrom. The inverter basic unit is constituted by a power module which includes a DC/AC converter and a controller including a microcomputer for managing the DC/AC converter. The I/O block unit is constructed in the form of an I/O block unit which includes an input/output interface unit having signal connection terminals. Since the plurality kinds of I/O block units can be connected to the inverter basic unit and also the software of the microcomputer can be changed with the microcomputer mounted on the associated substrate, the specification and the performance of the inverter apparatus can be readily changed.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种逆变器装置，其中可以容易地改变其规格而不改变逆变器基本单元，并且提供一种逆变器装置，其中逆变器基本单元和I / O块单元可以容易地分离并且可以增加安装的自由度。本发明的逆变器装置由与逆变器基本单元分开连接的逆变器基本单元和I / O块单元构成。逆变器基本单元由包括DC / AC转换器的电源模块和包括用于管理DC / AC转换器的微计算机的控制器构成。 I / O块单元以I / O块单元的形式构成，其包括具有信号连接端子的输入/输出接口单元。由于可以将多种I / O块单元连接到逆变器基本单元，并且也可以通过安装在相关基板上的微型计算机来改变微型计算机的软件，因此可以容易地改变逆变器装置的规格和性能。

2. 发明授权

US06486548B1 Semiconductor module and power converting apparatus using the module 有权
标题翻译：使用该模块的半导体模块和电力转换装置
公开(公告)号：US06486548B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09529800
申请日：2000-04-20
申请人： Kinya Nakatsu , Toshio Ogawa , Akihiro Tamba , Hiroshi Fujii , Hiroyuki Tomita , Norinaga Suzuki , Kazuhiro Ito , Masahiro Hiraga
发明人： Kinya Nakatsu , Toshio Ogawa , Akihiro Tamba , Hiroshi Fujii , Hiroyuki Tomita , Norinaga Suzuki , Kazuhiro Ito , Masahiro Hiraga
IPC分类号： H01L2348
CPC分类号： H01L23/49861 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L25/072 , H01L25/16 , H01L25/18 , H01L2224/451 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48472 , H01L2224/49113 , H01L2224/49171 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/16152 , H01L2924/1627 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor module in which a lead electrode is integrally formed with or pressed into resin separated from a resin case, and a connector securing a pad for bonding a metal wire to the lead electrode is bonded to a substrate with a power semiconductor element mounted thereon by an adhesive, and the like in a similar manner as the module case. According to the present invention, an electrode can be disposed in an appropriate position in the semiconductor module, and the scope of the free layout is enhanced.
摘要翻译：一种半导体模块，其中引线电极与树脂壳体分离的树脂整体形成或压制成树脂，并且将固定用于将金属线接合到引线电极的焊盘的连接器接合到具有安装在其上的功率半导体元件的基板上，粘合剂等，以与模块壳体相似的方式。根据本发明，电极可以设置在半导体模块中的适当位置，并且增加了自由布局的范围。

3. 发明授权

US06496397B2 Inverter device 有权
标题翻译：变频器
公开(公告)号：US06496397B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09826857
申请日：2001-04-06
申请人： Keijiro Sakai , Toshiaki Okuyama , Kinya Nakatsu , Seiji Ishida , Hiroshi Fujii , Junji Kato , Masahiro Hiraga
发明人： Keijiro Sakai , Toshiaki Okuyama , Kinya Nakatsu , Seiji Ishida , Hiroshi Fujii , Junji Kato , Masahiro Hiraga
IPC分类号： H02M7537
CPC分类号： H02M7/48 , H02M7/53875 , H02P27/08
摘要： An inverter device has a three-phase inverter for converting DC electric power into AC power for supplement to an AC electric motor and a control device operatively associated therewith, and the control device includes a phase current detection section for outputting a phase current waveform based on a DC input current and an operational processor section for performing operational processing for control of said inverter device based on the phase current waveform. Thereby, the inverter device can be constructed to be very compact.
摘要翻译：逆变器装置具有三相逆变器，用于将直流电力转换为交流电，以补充交流电动机和与其可操作地相关联的控制装置，并且控制装置包括相电流检测部分，用于输出基于直流输入电流和操作处理器部分，用于基于相电流波形执行用于控制所述逆变器装置的操作处理。因此，逆变器装置可以被构造成非常紧凑。

4. 发明授权

US06556464B2 PWM converter system 失效
标题翻译： PWM转换器系统
公开(公告)号：US06556464B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09956257
申请日：2001-09-20
申请人： Keijirou Sakai , Toshiaki Okuyama , Kinya Nakatsu , Seiji Ishida , Hiroshi Fujii , Junji Kato , Masahiro Hiraga
发明人： Keijirou Sakai , Toshiaki Okuyama , Kinya Nakatsu , Seiji Ishida , Hiroshi Fujii , Junji Kato , Masahiro Hiraga
IPC分类号： H02M75387
CPC分类号： H02M1/4233 , H02M1/4216 , H02M2001/0012 , Y02B70/126
摘要： A single-phase PWM converter system in accordance with the present invention employs a sample-and-hold circuit which samples and holds a direct current in the state wherein one of two-phase gate signals of a positive or negative side arm is ON and the other phase is OFF, determines the sign of an output of the sample-and-hold circuit according to the two-phase gate condition, detects a phase current at the input side of the converter, and controls a voltage at the input side of the converter so that the detected current value agrees with a power supply current command. Further, a three-phase PWM converter system in accordance with the present invention detects the effective current and the ineffective current of the power supply current from the direct current, and based on the values, controls the PWM converter so that the sine wave power supply current whose power supply power factor is 1 is provided.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的单相PWM转换器系统采用采样和保持电路，其采样和保持直流电流，其中正或负侧臂的两相门信号之一为ON，其他相位为OFF，根据两相门条件确定采样保持电路的输出的符号，检测转换器输入侧的相电流，并控制转换器的输入侧的电压转换器，使得检测到的电流值与电源电流指令一致。此外，根据本发明的三相PWM转换器系统从直流电流检测电源电流的有效电流和无效电流，并且基于在该值上，控制PWM转换器，使得提供功率因数为1的正弦波电源电流。

5. 发明授权

US6144571A Semiconductor module, power converter using the same and manufacturing method thereof 有权
标题翻译：半导体模块，使用该半导体模块的功率转换器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6144571A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US506269
申请日：2000-02-17
申请人： Yasushi Sasaki , Yutaka Maeno , Hiroshi Fujii , Kinya Nakatsu , Toshio Ogawa , Akihiro Tamba , Kazuji Yamada
发明人： Yasushi Sasaki , Yutaka Maeno , Hiroshi Fujii , Kinya Nakatsu , Toshio Ogawa , Akihiro Tamba , Kazuji Yamada
IPC分类号： H02M7/04 , H01L25/16 , H02M7/48 , H05K1/14 , H03M7/00 , H01L23/043
CPC分类号： H01L25/165 , H01L25/162 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/19041 , H05K1/144
摘要： In order to bring a moduled power converter into less size and cost in the case of a structure having a lead-insert-case, an insulated metal circuit board and a printed circuit board, a difficulty was encountered in thinning a wiring width and an increase in pad area for each metal wire has interfered with a reduction in its size and cost.In the present invention to cope with it, a power converter is constructed by using a semiconductor module having such a structure that a metal base and lead frames are adhered to each other in a state in which an insulating adhesive sheet is interposed therebetween, a resin-molded outer package is adhered to the metal base with an adhesive or the like, and a resin sealing agent is charged into the resin-molded outer package to thereby integrally seal the resin-molded outer package and circuit parts such as semiconductor elements implemented therein, whereby a reduction in size and cost thereof is realized.
摘要翻译：为了在具有引线插入壳体，绝缘金属电路板和印刷电路板的结构的情况下将模块化的功率转换器带入更小的尺寸和成本，在布线宽度变薄和增加时遇到困难在每个金属线的焊盘区域中，其尺寸和成本受到干扰。在本发明中，通过使用具有这样的结构的半导体模块来构成功率转换器，所述半导体模块具有金属基底和引线框架彼此粘合的状态，其间插入有绝缘粘合片，树脂模塑的外包装用粘合剂等粘合到金属基底上，树脂密封剂装入树脂模塑的外包装中，从而将树脂模塑的外包装和其中实现的半导体元件的电路部件整体密封从而实现了尺寸和成本的降低。

6. 发明授权

US06639377B2 Driving device for synchronous motor 有权
公开(公告)号：US06639377B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09982897
申请日：2001-10-22
申请人： Yoshitaka Iwaji , Tsunehiro Endo , Noriaki Yamada , Hiroshi Fujii , Kiyoshi Sakamoto
发明人： Yoshitaka Iwaji , Tsunehiro Endo , Noriaki Yamada , Hiroshi Fujii , Kiyoshi Sakamoto
IPC分类号： H02P146
CPC分类号： H02P21/0003 , H02P6/085 , H02P21/14 , H02P21/24
摘要： In order to provide a driving device for a motor having a capability equivalent to conventional vector control type sensorless method by simplifying the controls structure to reduce number of parts to be adjusted, and to stabilize the control system, a driving device for a synchronous motor does not include a speed controller or a current controller, and calculates a voltage impressed on a motor on coordinate axes (dc/qc axes) based on a magnetic pole axis. For calculating a voltage command, command values such as a rotation speed command and a current command are used, and Iq* corresponding to a torque current command is calculated and provided based on a detected current value.

7. 发明授权

US06531843B2 Driving system of AC motor 有权
公开(公告)号：US06531843B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-11
申请号：US09941791
申请日：2001-08-30
申请人： Yoshitaka Iwaji , Tsunehiro Endo , Hiroshi Fujii , Tatsuo Ando
发明人： Yoshitaka Iwaji , Tsunehiro Endo , Hiroshi Fujii , Tatsuo Ando
IPC分类号： H02P124
CPC分类号： H02P6/085 , H02P6/18
摘要： The present invention provides a control algorithm which instantaneously detects magnetic pole positions in the inside of a motor including polarities of the motor. A controller 1 applies a minute voltage change vhd to a voltage command on a dc axis which constitutes an estimation magnetic pole axis of the motor 3, detects electric currents Idc, Iqc of a motor 3 and discriminates the polarities of the magnetic pole axes by making use of the difference between a cycle in which ripple components of the electric currents Idc, Iqc become positive and a cycle in which the ripple components become negative or the difference between positive-side and negative-side current change rates. Further, the minute voltage change vhd with respect to the above-mentioned voltage command is generated on both of the dc axis and the qc axis rectangular thereto, and the magnetic pole positions of the motor are directly estimated based on the current ripple components on the respective axes. Without separately providing a cycle for discriminating the polarities of the magnetic poles, the cycle from the turning-on of a power source to the starting of the motor can be shortened so that the high-speed starting of the motor can be realized.

8. 发明授权

US5574352A Frequency control method for inverter and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：变频器频率控制方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5574352A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US277977
申请日：1994-07-20
申请人： Tsunehiro Endo , Tsuyoshi Sasaki , Hiroshi Fujii , Seiji Ishida
发明人： Tsunehiro Endo , Tsuyoshi Sasaki , Hiroshi Fujii , Seiji Ishida
IPC分类号： G05B13/02 , H02H7/122 , H02M7/48 , H02P23/00 , H02P27/06 , H02P5/34
CPC分类号： H02P23/20 , H02H7/122 , Y10S706/90
摘要： A trip-resistant frequency control inverter which prevents an overcurrent and overvoltage by frequency control of a motor. Such arrangement provides for generating an accelerating or decelerating rate from the output from a fuzzy controller, which inputs the difference between limiting values and detected values and their changes. The arrangement also provides at the time of acceleration a control which automatically generates an accelerating rate which maintains the current in the vicinity of the limiting value, and a normal acceleration part which adjusts the set accelerating rate. The arrangement further provides at the time of deceleration a control which automatically generates a decelerating rate which maintains the current and voltage in the vicinity of their limiting values, and a normal deceleration part which adjusts the set decelerating rate. Further, the arrangement provides during a steady state operation a control which automatically determines the accelerating or decelerating rate which maintains the current in the vicinity of the limiting value, and wherein the two control parts for automatic and normal operation are selectable by an operator.
摘要翻译：防跳频变频器，通过电机的频率控制来防止过电流和过电压。这种布置提供从模糊控制器的输出产生加速或减速率，其输入限制值和检测值之间的差异及其变化。该装置在加速时也提供自动产生将电流保持在极限值附近的加速度的控制，以及调整设定加速度的正常加速部。该装置在减速时进一步提供自动产生保持其极限值附近的电流和电压的减速率的控制和调整设定减速率的正常减速部。此外，该布置在稳态操作期间提供自动确定将电流保持在极限值附近的加速或减速速率的控制，并且其中用于自动和正常操作的两个控制部件可由操作者选择。

9. 发明授权

US5475293A Method for measuring characteristic constants of alternating current motor and controller thereof based on said method 失效
标题翻译：基于所述方法测量交流电动机的特性常数及其控制器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5475293A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US121896
申请日：1993-09-16
申请人： Keijiro Sakai , Tsunehiro Endo , Toshiaki Okuyama , Hiroshi Fujii
发明人： Keijiro Sakai , Tsunehiro Endo , Toshiaki Okuyama , Hiroshi Fujii
IPC分类号： H02P21/00 , H02P21/04 , H02P21/14 , H02P5/34
CPC分类号： H02P21/04 , H02P21/16 , H02P21/34 , H02P2207/01
摘要： An inverter corrects an output voltage in accordance with the magnitude of output voltage error due to a dead time and an ON-state voltage drop in power elements so as to energize an AC motor in a manner of single phase alternating current excitation, by calculating an active component of current Iq and a reactive component of current Id from the phase .theta. of an excitation voltage vector and a detected instantaneous current value iu, and by measuring characteristic constants of the motor, including a combined resistance (r.sub.1 +r.sub.2) and a combined leakage inductance (l.sub.1 +l.sub.2), from an excitation voltage command value Vc.sub.1, Id and Iq. The measured values are used as the control constants for a speed sensorless vector control. Further, the resistances r.sub.1, r.sub.2, and a self-inductance L.sub.1, which are control constants, can be obtained based on the component in a primary voltage vector direction of a primary current vector Iq' and the component .pi./2 delayed from the primary voltage vector direction of the primary current vector Id'. In this way, the characteristic constants can be accurately measured without any inverter output voltage sensor.
摘要翻译：逆变器根据由于功率元件的死区时间和导通状态电压降引起的输出电压误差的大小来校正输出电压，以便以单相交流激励的方式对AC电动机通电，通过计算电流Iq的有效分量和来自激发电压矢量的相位θ和检测到的瞬时电流值iu的电流Id的无功分量，以及通过测量电动机的特性常数，包括组合电阻（r1 + r2）和组合电阻漏电感（l1 + I2），从励磁电压指令值Vc1，Id和Iq。测量值用作无速度传感器矢量控制的控制常数。此外，作为控制常数的电阻r1，r2和自感L1可以基于一次电流矢量Iq'的一次电压矢量方向的分量和从主电流矢量延迟的分量pi / 2来获得初级电流矢量Id'的电压矢量方向。以这种方式，可以在没有任何变频器输出电压传感器的情况下精确测量特性常数。

10. 发明授权

US08546299B2 Color-developing composition and recording material containing the same 有权
标题翻译：显色组合物和含有它们的记录材料
公开(公告)号：US08546299B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12997791
申请日：2009-06-18
申请人： Hiroshi Fujii , Tadashi Kawakami , Satoshi Kodama , Kazumi Jyujyo
发明人： Hiroshi Fujii , Tadashi Kawakami , Satoshi Kodama , Kazumi Jyujyo
IPC分类号： B41M5/333 , C09D11/00
CPC分类号： B41M5/3336 , B41M5/155 , B41M5/327 , B41M5/3275 , B41M5/3333 , B41M5/3335
摘要： Provided is a recording material with a superior heat resistance and having a low content of a dihydroxydiphenylsulfone derivative, and a color-developing composition for producing the recording material. With the use of this color-developing composition, a recording material with a superior heat resistance at the background part can be provided and the content of a dihydroxydiphenylsulfone derivative, such as 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, in the color-developing composition can be reduced to 2% by mass or less, or further to 1% by mass or less.
摘要翻译：提供具有优异的耐热性和低含量的二羟基二苯基砜衍生物的记录材料和用于制备记录材料的显色组合物。通过使用该显色组合物，可以提供在背景部分具有优异的耐热性的记录材料，并且显色组合物中的二羟基二苯基砜衍生物如4,4'-二羟基二苯基砜的含量可以是降低到2质量％以下，进一步降低到1质量％以下。

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