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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Programmable delay generator and cascaded interpolator
    • 可编程延迟发生器和级联插补器
    • US08552783B2
    • 2013-10-08
    • US13158079
    • 2011-06-10
    • Sergey V. Rylov
    • Sergey V. Rylov
    • H03H11/26
    • H03K5/131H03H11/265H03K2005/00065
    • A programmable delay generator and a cascaded interpolator are provided. The programmable delay generator includes a first delay line and a second delay line, each having a respective plurality of stages of the same number. Each stage of the first line includes a respective delay buffer and has one signal input and one signal output. Each stage of the second line includes a respective selecting element and has two signal inputs, one select input for selecting one of the two signal inputs, and one signal output. The first line and the second line are configured in parallel, are interconnected, and have a same signal propagation direction. Each delay step provided by each stage of the second line is equal to a difference between a delay through one stage of the first line and a delay through one stage of the second line.
    • 提供可编程延迟发生器和级联插值器。 可编程延迟发生器包括第一延迟线和第二延迟线,每个具有相同数量的相应多个级。 第一行的每一级包括相应的延迟缓冲器,并具有一个信号输入和一个信号输出。 第二行的每一级包括相应的选择元件,并且具有两个信号输入,一个选择输入用于选择两个信号输入之一和一个信号输出。 第一行和第二行并行配置,互连,并具有相同的信号传播方向。 由第二行的每一级提供的每个延迟步骤等于通过第一行的一级的延迟与通过第二行的一级的延迟之间的差。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for latency reduction in speculative decision feedback equalizers
    • 投机决策反馈均衡器延迟降低的系统和方法
    • US08126045B2
    • 2012-02-28
    • US12201487
    • 2008-08-29
    • John Francis BulzacchelliGautam GangasaniMounir MeghelliSergey V. RylovMichael A. SornaSteven J. Zier
    • John Francis BulzacchelliGautam GangasaniMounir MeghelliSergey V. RylovMichael A. SornaSteven J. Zier
    • H03H7/40
    • H04L25/03057H04L2025/0349H04L2025/03617
    • A decision feedback equalizer (DFE) and method include summer circuits configured to add a dynamic feedback tap to a received input to provide a sum and to add a speculative static tap to the sum. Sense amplifiers are configured to receive outputs of the summer circuits and evaluate the outputs of the summer circuits in accordance with a clock signal. A passgate multiplexer is configured to receive outputs from sense amplifiers wherein the multiplexers is clock-gated for isolation of subsequent ciruitry from the outputs of the sense amplifiers during a precharged period. A gating circuit is configured to perform gating of a selected signal output from a second circuit portion with a clock signal and to enable the isolation of the subsequent circuitry by the multiplexer during the precharge period. A regenerative buffer is coupled to the multiplexer to maintain an output of the multiplexer during the precharge period, to provide the select signal for a passgate multiplexer in the second circuit portion of the DFE and to drive the dynamic feedback tap on the first circuit portion of the DFE.
    • 决策反馈均衡器(DFE)和方法包括配置为向所接收的输入添加动态反馈抽头以提供和并且为该和添加推测静态抽头的加法电路。 检测放大器被配置为接收加法电路的输出并根据时钟信号来估计加法电路的输出。 通道门复用器被配置为接收来自读出放大器的输出,其中多路复用器是时钟门控的,用于在预充电时段期间从读出放大器的输出隔离后续电路。 选通电路被配置为利用时钟信号来执行从第二电路部分输出的选定信号的门控,并且能够在预充电期间使多路复用器能够隔离后续电路。 再生缓冲器耦合到多路复用器以在预充电周期期间保持多路复用器的输出,以便为DFE的第二电路部分中的通道门多路复用器提供选择信号,并且在DFE的第一电路部分上驱动动态反馈抽头 DFE。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Conditioning Input Buffer for Clock Interpolation
    • 用于时钟插值的调节输入缓冲器
    • US20090224811A1
    • 2009-09-10
    • US12041913
    • 2008-03-04
    • Hibourahima CamaraSergey V. Rylov
    • Hibourahima CamaraSergey V. Rylov
    • H03H11/26
    • G06F1/04
    • A conditioning buffer is provided for a clock interpolator that controls the duration of the clock edges to achieve high-linearity interpolation. The conditioning buffer includes a first buffer and a second buffer, with a fixed or variable strength, that receive their respective inputs from a set of mutually delayed clock signals, such as a set of N equidistant clock phases with mutual delay of 360/N degrees, to form a two-tap transversal filter that is insensitive to changes in Process, Temperature, and Voltage (PVT). Use of an equidistant set of clock phases makes the time constant of such transversal filter proportional to the clock period thus making it insensitive to changes in clock frequency as well. Such transversal filtering action operated in conjunction with natural bandwidth limitations of the buffers yields an efficient clock conditioning circuit that is highly insensitive to PVT and clock frequency variations.
    • 为时钟内插器提供调节缓冲器,时钟内插器控制时钟边沿的持续时间以实现高线性内插。 调理缓冲器包括具有固定或可变强度的第一缓冲器和第二缓冲器,其从一组相互延迟的时钟信号接收它们各自的输入,例如相互延迟为360 / N度的一组N个等距时钟相位 ,以形成对过程,温度和电压(PVT)变化不敏感的双抽头横向过滤器。 使用等距离的时钟相位使得这种横向滤波器的时间常数与时钟周期成比例,从而使其对时钟频率的变化不敏感。 结合缓冲器的自然带宽限制操作的这种横向滤波操作产生对PVT和时钟频率变化高度不敏感的有效时钟调节电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reducing latency in a digital signal processing device
    • 用于减少数字信号处理装置中的等待时间的方法和装置
    • US07107301B2
    • 2006-09-12
    • US10095206
    • 2002-03-11
    • Sergey V. RylovAlexander V. RylyakovJosé A. Tierno
    • Sergey V. RylovAlexander V. RylyakovJosé A. Tierno
    • G06F17/17G06F17/10
    • H03H17/0223H03H17/0241H03H17/06H03K2005/00078
    • A digital signal processing device for processing an input signal includes delay generation circuitry and processing circuitry. The delay generation circuitry receives the input signal and includes a plurality of delay stages operatively coupled together, each of the delay stages having a predetermined time delay associated therewith. The delay generation circuitry includes a zero delay signal path and at least one nonzero delay signal path associated therewith. The processing circuitry is operatively configured to: (i) define a first subset of signal paths through the delay generation circuitry, the first subset including the zero delay signal path, and at least a second subset of signal paths through the delay generation circuitry, the second subset including one or more nonzero delay signal paths; (ii) remove an idle delay from all signal paths in the second subset, such that a shortest nonzero delay signal path in the second subset becomes a zero delay signal path; and (iii) incorporate the idle delay with the processing circuitry.
    • 一种用于处理输入信号的数字信号处理装置包括延迟产生电路和处理电路。 延迟产生电路接收输入信号并且包括可操作地耦合在一起的多个延迟级,每个延迟级具有与之相关联的预定时间延迟。 延迟产生电路包括零延迟信号路径和与其相关联的至少一个非零延迟信号路径。 处理电路可操作地配置为:(i)通过延迟产生电路定义信号路径的第一子集,第一子集包括零延迟信号路径,以及通过延迟产生电路的信号路径的至少第二子集, 第二子集包括一个或多个非零延迟信号路径; (ii)从所述第二子集中的所有信号路径去除空闲延迟,使得所述第二子集中的最短非零延迟信号路径变为零延迟信号路径; 和(iii)将空闲延迟与处理电路相结合。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Superconducting analog amplifier circuits
    • 超导模拟放大器电路
    • US5936458A
    • 1999-08-10
    • US897475
    • 1997-07-21
    • Sergey V. Rylov
    • Sergey V. Rylov
    • H03K3/38
    • H03K3/38Y10S505/855
    • Josephson transmission structures (JTSs) which include Josephson transmission lines (JTLs) with filter circuitry and flux release circuitry. Two or more of these JTSs may be interconnected to form a superconducting high-gain operational amplifier intended for general-purpose analog signal processing is disclosed. The active elements of the amplifier are non-hysteretic Josephson junctions configured as dc SQUIDs (used as flux-to voltage transducers and impedance transformers) and Josephson transmission lines (used as the main source of power gain). The amplifier has inverting and non-inverting voltage inputs, which can be fed from any low-resistance low-voltage sources, including dc SQUIDs. The output of the amplifier is in the form of a voltage which can drive typical transmission line impedances (e.g., 10-100 ohms). The variety of possible sources of input signals and the high gain of the amplifier enables wide range of applications including linear signal amplifiers, integrators, active filters and phase-locked oscillators.
    • 约瑟夫逊传输结构(JTS),其包括具有滤波器电路和磁通释放电路的约瑟夫逊传输线(JTL)。 这些JTS中的两个或更多个可以互连以形成旨在用于通用模拟信号处理的超导高增益运算放大器。 放大器的有源元件是配置为直流SQUID(用作磁通至电压传感器和阻抗变压器)和约瑟夫逊传输线(用作功率增益的主要来源)的非滞后约瑟夫逊结。 放大器具有反相和非反相电压输入,可以从任何低电阻低电压源(包括直流SQUID)馈入。 放大器的输出是可以驱动典型传输线阻抗(例如,10-100欧姆)的电压的形式。 输入信号的各种可能的来源和放大器的高增益可以实现广泛的应用,包括线性信号放大器,积分器,有源滤波器和锁相振荡器。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Conditioning input buffer for clock interpolation
    • 用于时钟插补的调节输入缓冲器
    • US07659763B2
    • 2010-02-09
    • US12041913
    • 2008-03-04
    • Hibourahima CamaraSergey V. Rylov
    • Hibourahima CamaraSergey V. Rylov
    • H03K3/013
    • G06F1/04
    • A conditioning buffer is provided for a clock interpolator that controls the duration of the clock edges to achieve high-linearity interpolation. The conditioning buffer includes a first buffer and a second buffer, with a fixed or variable strength, that receive their respective inputs from a set of mutually delayed clock signals, such as a set of N equidistant clock phases with mutual delay of 360/N degrees, to form a two-tap transversal filter that is insensitive to changes in Process, Temperature, and Voltage (PVT). Use of an equidistant set of clock phases makes the time constant of such transversal filter proportional to the clock period thus making it insensitive to changes in clock frequency as well. Such transversal filtering action operated in conjunction with natural bandwidth limitations of the buffers yields an efficient clock conditioning circuit that is highly insensitive to PVT and clock frequency variations.
    • 为时钟内插器提供调节缓冲器,时钟内插器控制时钟边沿的持续时间以实现高线性内插。 调理缓冲器包括具有固定或可变强度的第一缓冲器和第二缓冲器,其从一组相互延迟的时钟信号接收它们各自的输入,例如相互延迟为360 / N度的一组N个等距时钟相位 ,以形成对过程,温度和电压(PVT)变化不敏感的双抽头横向过滤器。 使用等距离的时钟相位使得这种横向滤波器的时间常数与时钟周期成比例,从而使其对时钟频率的变化不敏感。 结合缓冲器的自然带宽限制操作的这种横向滤波操作产生对PVT和时钟频率变化高度不敏感的有效时钟调节电路。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Timing recovery method and apparatus for an input/output bus with link redundancy
    • 具有链路冗余的输入/输出总线的定时恢复方法和装置
    • US08774228B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13157968
    • 2011-06-10
    • John F. BulzacchelliTimothy O. DicksonDaniel J. FriedmanYong LiuSergey V. Rylov
    • John F. BulzacchelliTimothy O. DicksonDaniel J. FriedmanYong LiuSergey V. Rylov
    • H04J3/06
    • H04L7/10H04L7/0337
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for timing recovery for an input/output bus with link redundancy. A parallel input/output interface receiver includes a plurality of data receivers, each configured to respectively receive input data from a respective one of n+m channels, where n is an integer greater than one and m is an integer greater than or equal to one. The input data is non-calibration data for the n channels and is calibration data for the m channels. The interface receiver further includes a first phase adjustor configured to provide a first clock signal to the plurality of data receivers for sampling of only the non-calibration data at any given time, and a second phase adjustor configured to provide a second clock signal to the plurality of data receivers for sampling of only the calibration data at any given time.
    • 提供了用于具有链路冗余的输入/输出总线的定时恢复的方法和装置。 并行输入/输出接口接收器包括多个数据接收器,每个数据接收器被配置为分别从n + m个通道中的相应一个通道接收输入数据,其中n是大于1的整数,并且m是大于或等于1的整数 。 输入数据是n个通道的非校准数据,是m个通道的校准数据。 接口接收器还包括第一相位调节器,其被配置为向多个数据接收器提供第一时钟信号,用于在任何给定时间仅对非校准数据进行采样,以及第二相位调整器,被配置为向第 多个数据接收器,用于在任何给定时间仅对校准数据进行采样。