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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas purifier for engines
    • 发动机废气净化器
    • US6082101A
    • 2000-07-04
    • US901796
    • 1997-07-28
    • Toshio ManakaTakashi Shiraishi
    • Toshio ManakaTakashi Shiraishi
    • F01N3/20F01N3/24F01N11/00F01N13/02F02D41/04F01N3/00
    • F01N11/002F01N11/007F01N13/009F01N2550/10Y02T10/47
    • An exhaust gas purifier equipped with a catalyst converter including an early-activation catalyst converter and a pre-catalyst converter for purifying harmful exhaust gas discharged form an engine evaluates a characteristic of the exhaust gas purification rate of the catalyst converter from the cooled condition to the warmed condition of a catalyst to diagnose a deterioration of the early-activation function of the catalytic converter. The purifier compares a rising part of the evaluated characteristic of the exhaust gas purification rate with a rising part of a reference characteristic and judges that the early-activation catalyst converter is deteriorated if a difference between these rising parts is beyond a predetermined value, and compares a steady state part of the evaluated characteristic of the exhaust gas purification rate with a steady state part of the reference characteristic and judges that the pre-catalyst converter is deteriorated if a difference between these steady state parts is beyond a predetermined value.
    • 配备有催化剂转化器的排气净化装置,其特征在于,包括催化剂转化器,催化剂转化器和用于净化从发动机排出的有害废气的预催化剂转化器,将催化剂转化器的废气净化率从冷却状态到 用于诊断催化转化器的早期活化功能恶化的催化剂的温热条件。 净化器将排气净化率的评价特性的上升部分与参考特性的上升部分进行比较,并且如果这些上升部分之间的差异超过预定值,则判断早期活化催化剂转化器劣化,并且比较 是具有参考特性的稳定状态部分的废气净化率的评估特性的稳态部分,并且如果这些稳态部分之间的差超过预定值,则判断催化剂前转换器劣化。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Control device for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • US5992143A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US769220
    • 1996-12-18
    • Toshio ManakaTakashi Shiraishi
    • Toshio ManakaTakashi Shiraishi
    • F01N3/20F02D13/02F02D41/02F02D41/04F02D41/14F01N3/00
    • F02D41/1441F02D41/024Y02T10/26
    • An internal combustion engine control device having exhaust gas sensors provided before and after a catalyst or after the catalyst, a processor for signals from the exhaust gas sensors, and an electronic controller. The electronic control is arranged for controlling the amount of fuel to be fed to the internal combustion engine, ignition timing, the amount of secondary air for reducing the emission, the amount of EGR (exhaust gas recirculation), electrically heated catalyst, assisted air flow, and gas flow in the cylinders or intake exhaust valve timing of internal combustion engine. Using the controller the conversion rate (degree of activation) is detected with high precision from the processed sensor signals, and the emission is most suitably controlled to be reduce according to the degree of activation in order to meet both present stringent exhaust gas regulations and those which are predicted for the future.
    • 一种内燃机控制装置,其具有在催化剂前后或催化剂之后提供的排气传感器,来自废气传感器的信号处理器和电子控制器。 电子控制装置用于控制供给内燃机的燃料量,点火正时,用于减少排放的二次空气量,EGR(废气再循环)量,电加热催化剂,辅助气流 ,气缸内的气体流量或内燃机的进气排气门正时。 使用控制器,从处理的传感器信号中以高精度检测转换速率(激活程度),并且根据激活程度最适合地控制发射以减少发射,以满足目前严格的废气法规和那些 这是对未来的预测。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Anti-theft device for an automobile
    • 汽车防盗装置
    • US20060028060A1
    • 2006-02-09
    • US11194556
    • 2005-08-02
    • Yuichi KuramochiToshio ManakaKimio Nishino
    • Yuichi KuramochiToshio ManakaKimio Nishino
    • B60T17/16
    • B60R25/08
    • When the theft occurs, all wheels of an automobile or one wheel or more is mechanically locked to prevent the self-running theft or the tow-theft. There are used a theft detection unit which detects the theft based on the detection of the states of the various doors opening, the vibration of the vehicle body, the unlocking by using something except the regular key, the engine starting in the unlocked state, a braking force control means which locks all wheels or one wheel or more based on a signal from the theft detection means, and a braking force generation means which mechanically holds braking force while locking. When the theft occurs, all wheels or one wheel or more are locked.
    • 当发生盗窃时,汽车或一个或多个车轮的所有车轮都被机械锁定,以防止自行盗窃或拖曳。 基于检测到各种门打开的状态,车体的振动,通过使用普通键以外的东西解锁,从解锁状态开始的发动机,检测到盗窃的盗窃检测单元, 基于来自盗窃检测装置的信号来锁定所有车轮或一个或多个车轮的制动力控制装置,以及在锁定时机械地保持制动力的制动力产生装置。 当发生盗窃时,所有车轮或一个或多个车轮被锁定。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas purification control apparatus of engine
    • 发动机废气净化控制装置
    • US06772587B2
    • 2004-08-10
    • US10138698
    • 2002-05-06
    • Toshio Manaka
    • Toshio Manaka
    • F01N300
    • F01N9/005F01N3/0842F01N2250/12F01N2570/04F02D41/1456F02D41/146F02D41/1474F02D41/1475F02D41/3076Y02T10/24Y02T10/47
    • An exhaust gas purification control apparatus is used for an engine provided with a NOx catalyst absorbing or adsorbing NOx when an air fuel ratio of exhaust gas from the engine is lean and reducing the absorbed or adsorbed NOx when the exhaust gas is at the stoichiometric air fuel ratio or richer in fuel, and an exhaust sensor arranged upstream or downstream of the NOx catalyst, and characterized in that thed exhaust gas purification control apparatus comprises a sulphur component calculating means for calculating or estimating a quantity of sulphur components in the exhaust gas and an operation mode changing means for changing an air fuel ratio of the engine on the basis of the detected value of the sulphur components, and the calculated or estimated value of sulphur components is a prescribed value or more, the operation changing means decreases frequencies of lean mode operation of the engine, shortens continuation time of the lean mode operation or prohibits the lean mode operation.
    • 当排气处于化学计量空气燃料时,当来自发动机的废气的空气燃料比是贫的时,排气净化控制装置被用于设置有吸收或吸附NOx的NOx催化剂的发动机,并且当废气处于理论空燃比时减少吸收或吸附的NOx 比例或更丰富的燃料,以及设置在NOx催化剂的上游或下游的排气传感器,其特征在于,所述废气净化控制装置包括:硫成分计算装置,用于计算或估计废气中的硫成分量; 操作模式改变装置,用于根据硫成分的检测值改变发动机的空燃比,硫成分的计算值或估计值为规定值以上,操作改变装置降低稀模的频率 发动机的运转,缩短了稀薄模式运转的持续时间,或者禁止精益模式运转 n。