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1. 发明授权

US4353655A Electronic typewriter and its control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电子打字机及其控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4353655A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US13329
申请日：1979-02-21
申请人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Takanobu Hirayama , Motokazu Yoshimura , Kenji Mizuno , Yukio Inukai
发明人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Takanobu Hirayama , Motokazu Yoshimura , Kenji Mizuno , Yukio Inukai
IPC分类号： H02P8/00 , B41J1/24 , B41J7/34 , B41J9/46 , B41J29/38 , B41J35/10 , B41J1/30
CPC分类号： B41J1/24
摘要： An electronic typewriter comprising: a keyboard having a plurality of keys and generating an encoded signal in response to the depression of each key; a printing unit having a print wheel with a plurality of type elements disposed around the periphery thereof, a step motor for rotating the print wheel, a print hammer for impacting the type element brought to a printing position, an ink ribbon, and a ribbon drive mechanism for bringing the ink ribbon to the printing position; and an electronic control circuit for coupling the keyboard to the printing unit. The electronic control circuit controls the rotation of the step motor according to the encoded signal received from the keyboard so as to bring a type element selected by the encoded signal to the printing position within a short time for executing quicker printing, and further controls the action of both the print hammer and the ribbon drive mechanism in response to the rotation of the step motor.
摘要翻译：一种电子打字机，包括：具有多个键的键盘，并且响应于每个键的按下而产生编码信号; 具有打印轮的打印单元，所述打印轮具有设置在其周边的多个类型元件，用于旋转所述打印轮的步进马达，用于冲击所述打印位置的所述元件的打印锤，墨带和色带驱动器将墨带带到打印位置的机构; 以及用于将键盘耦合到打印单元的电子控制电路。电子控制电路根据从键盘接收到的编码信号来控制步进电动机的旋转，以便在短时间内将由编码信号选择的类型元素带到打印位置，以执行更快的打印，并进一步控制动作响应于步进电机的旋转，打印锤和色带驱动机构两者。

2. 发明授权

US4414496A Electronic typewriter and its control apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US4414496A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US204675
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Takanobu Hirayama , Motokazu Yoshimura , Kenji Mizuno , Yukio Inukai
发明人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Takanobu Hirayama , Motokazu Yoshimura , Kenji Mizuno , Yukio Inukai
IPC分类号： H02P8/00 , B41J1/24 , B41J7/34 , B41J9/46 , B41J29/38 , B41J35/10 , H02K29/04
CPC分类号： B41J1/24
摘要： An electronic typewriter comprising: a keyboard having a plurality of keys and generating an encoded signal in response to the depression of each key; a printing unit having a print wheel with a plurality of type elements disposed around the periphery thereof, a step motor for rotating the print wheel, a print hammer for impacting the type element brought to a printing position, an ink ribbon, and a ribbon drive mechanism for bringing the ink ribbon to the printing position; and an electronic control circuit for coupling the keyboard to the printing unit. The electronic control circuit controls the rotation of the step motor according to the encoded signal received from the keyboard so as to bring a type element selected by the encoded signal to the printing position within a short time for executing quicker printing, and further controls the action of both the print hammer and the ribbon drive mechanism in response to the rotation of the step motor.

3. 发明授权

US4074799A Ribbon cartridge having slack preventing means 失效
标题翻译：色带盒具有松弛防止装置
公开(公告)号：US4074799A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-21
申请号：US704801
申请日：1976-07-13
申请人： Yukio Hishida , Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Takanobu Hirayama , Hideo Asakura
发明人： Yukio Hishida , Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Takanobu Hirayama , Hideo Asakura
IPC分类号： B41J32/00 , B41J33/14
CPC分类号： B41J32/00
摘要： A ribbon cartridge includes a pair of housings having apertures, a pair of ribbon spools rotatably supported in the housings, and a ribbon wound on the spools. A portion of the ribbon is exposed to the outside of the housings through the apertures when the ribbon is fed from one spool to the other. Each housing rotatably supporting a hold member. The hold member has a holding portion which is movable across a ribbon passage within the respective housings for holding the ribbon and has an engaging portion which is engageable with teeth on a flange of each spool, and each hold member is biased by a spring member. When the cartridge is removed from the typewriter, the holding portion is moved across the ribbon passage and a portion of the ribbon slackened and exposed from the housing is tensioned. The engaging portion prevents the rotation of the respective spools by the biasing force of the spring member, and when the cartridge is installed in the typewriter, the hold member is retracted to a released position by a retract member of the typewriter.
摘要翻译：色带盒包括具有孔的一对壳体，一对可旋转地支撑在壳体中的色带卷轴和缠绕在卷轴上的色带。当色带从一个卷轴馈送到另一个卷轴时，带的一部分通过孔暴露于壳体的外部。每个壳体可旋转地支撑保持构件。保持构件具有保持部分，该保持部分可跨过各个壳体内的带状通道移动以保持色带，并具有与每个卷轴的凸缘上的齿接合的接合部分，并且每个保持构件被弹簧构件偏置。当墨盒从打字机中取出时，保持部分移动穿过色带通道，并且从外壳松弛并露出的色带的一部分被张紧。接合部通过弹簧部件的作用力来防止各个卷轴的旋转，并且当打印机安装在打印机中时，保持部件通过打字机的退回部件缩回到释放位置。

4. 发明授权

US4051943A Ribbon cartridge 失效
标题翻译： RIBBON CARTRIDGE
公开(公告)号：US4051943A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US641673
申请日：1975-12-17
申请人： Masami Hanazono , Yukio Hishida , Toshio Nakai , Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Takanobu Hirayama , Hideo Asakura
发明人： Masami Hanazono , Yukio Hishida , Toshio Nakai , Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Takanobu Hirayama , Hideo Asakura
IPC分类号： B41J32/00 , B41J33/518
CPC分类号： B41J32/00
摘要： A ribbon cartridge for typewriters having a plurality of type bars which have the respective type fonts or characters at the top portions thereof and which are struck toward a printing point on a platen during the printing operation. The ribbon cartridge includes a pair of housings made of plastic material and a connecting arm member made of a metal strip for interconnecting the two housings. The connecting arm member has its center portion positioned in front of a type bar guide (on the side of the typist) and is formed substantially into a U-shaped opening as seen from the front side of the typewriter in order to permit the printing operation of the respective type bars. A spool for winding the printing ribbon is rotatably mounted in each housing, the spool being operatively connected in the usual manner to an ordinary ribbon drive means which is provided on the typewriter. Each one of the housings is provided with an aperture or slot to allow passage therethrough of the printing ribbon. A printing ribbon which is wound on one spool is fed through the aperture in its housing and taken up on the other spool through the aperture in the other housing.

5. 发明授权

US4991905A Vehicle construction of automobile provided with slide door 失效
标题翻译：汽车车辆构造设有滑门
公开(公告)号：US4991905A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US396515
申请日：1989-08-21
申请人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Keiichi Asai
发明人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Keiichi Asai
IPC分类号： B60J5/06 , E05D15/10
CPC分类号： B60J5/06 , E05D15/1047 , E05D2015/1055 , E05Y2900/531
摘要： Disclosed is a vehicle construction of an automobile provided with a slide door being used in a front door of an automobile and having an upper side front end positioned at the rear of a lower side front end, roller assemblies provided in an upper side front end, a lower side front end and an intermediate of back end portion, and guide rails for supporting the roller assemblies arranged in an upper, a lower and an intermediate portions of a car body.

6. 发明授权

US4569611A Typewriter with automatic paper loading apparatus 失效
标题翻译：打字机配有自动装纸装置
公开(公告)号：US4569611A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US480237
申请日：1983-03-29
申请人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Yuzo Hasegawa , Kuniyasu Makino
发明人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Yuzo Hasegawa , Kuniyasu Makino
IPC分类号： B41J13/10 , B41J11/42 , B41J13/20 , B41J11/36
CPC分类号： B41J13/20 , B41J11/42
摘要： An automatic paper loading apparatus for a typewriter provided with a platen, feed rolls, and a paper bail. The paper loading apparatus essentially includes a paper alignment member pivotally mounted on a frame, a paper guide carried by a movable carriage, and three controllers, from first to third. The paper alignment member is engaged with the leading edge of an inserted printing paper while the feed rolls are spaced from the platen. The feed rolls are urged on the aligned paper and the paper alignment member is spaced from the platen for being disengaged from the leading edge of the printing paper owing to a manual operation of a lever. Upon operation of a manual member on a keyboard, the first controller drives a platen drive motor for a predetermined time duration so as to feed the paper by a predetermined amount, the second controller drives a carriage drive motor for moving the paper guide to the center portion of the printing line on the surface of the platen so as to guide the leading edge of the paper passing the printing line, and the third controller energizes a solenoid for keeping the paper bail in a position spaced from the platen while the leading edge of the paper passes between the paper bail and the platen.
摘要翻译：一种用于打印机的自动纸张装载装置，其具有压板，进给辊和纸圈吊环。纸张装载装置基本上包括可摆动地安装在框架上的纸对准部件，由可移动托架承载的纸张引导件和从第一到第三的三个控制器。纸张对准部件与插入的打印纸的前缘接合，同时进给辊与压板间隔开。进给辊在对准的纸张上被推压，并且纸对准部件与压板间隔开，以便由于手动操作杆而与打印纸的前缘脱离。当在键盘上操作手动构件时，第一控制器驱动压板驱动电机达预定的持续时间，以便将纸张供给预定的量，第二控制器驱动滑架驱动马达，用于将纸张引导件移动到中心印刷线的一部分在压板的表面上引导通过印刷线的纸张的前缘，并且第三控制器激励螺线管，以将纸保持架保持在与压板间隔开的位置，同时纸张通过纸张吊环和压板之间。

7. 发明授权

US4984842A Car providing a sliding door 失效
标题翻译：汽车提供滑动门
公开(公告)号：US4984842A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US398840
申请日：1989-08-23
申请人： Fumihiko Ogawa , Kazunobu Hori , Keiichi Asai , Tomoyoshi Watanabe
发明人： Fumihiko Ogawa , Kazunobu Hori , Keiichi Asai , Tomoyoshi Watanabe
IPC分类号： B60J5/06 , E05D15/10
CPC分类号： B60J5/06 , E05D15/1047 , E05D2015/1055 , E05Y2900/531
摘要： The present invention relates to a car providing a sliding door comprising guide rails mounted along an entry opening formed on the front half section of a car body and a sliding door used as a front door to be slid through a roller assembly to be engaged with each guide rail when it is opened or shut. In this car, the sliding amount of the sliding door is regulated so as to disable the rear end of the sliding door to be projected from the rear end of a car body when it is opened. And, in order to enable the entry opening opening to be fully opened, an auxiliary handle is providced in addition to an outside handle and an inside handle. Further, the invention also relates to improvement of opening or shutting mechanism and structure of the sliding door.

8. 发明授权

US4299503A Character selection mechanism for a typewriter 失效
标题翻译：打字机的字符选择机制
公开(公告)号：US4299503A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US65145
申请日：1979-08-07
申请人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Toshio Nakai , Susumu Kuzuya , Hiroshi Onoda , Akira Asai , Takayuki Iwase , Kazuo Nakamura
发明人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Toshio Nakai , Susumu Kuzuya , Hiroshi Onoda , Akira Asai , Takayuki Iwase , Kazuo Nakamura
IPC分类号： B41J1/60 , B41J7/34 , B41J7/52
CPC分类号： B41J7/34 , B41J1/60
摘要： A character selection mechanism for a typewriter having a single type head with characters arranged in rows and columns thereon, which mechanism comprises, for either row selection and column selection similarly, a series of cams, a series of cam followers, a series of transmitting members, and an output member, as one set. The cams are fixed on a cam shaft which is rotated once in response to depressing of any one key. Each of the cam followers is rotated by each corresponding cam and is shifted, against a biasing force, by each corresponding transmitting member from a first position to a second position in response to depressing of the corresponding key. The cam follower engages the output member at the second position for controlling its operation based on the rotation of the cam shaft. The output member is connected to the type head via a connecting mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种用于打字机的字符选择机构，其具有以行和列排列的字符的单一类型的头部，该机构包括用于行选择和列选择的一系列凸轮，一系列凸轮从动件，一系列传动构件，以及输出部件。凸轮固定在凸轮轴上，凸轮轴响应于任何一个键的按压而旋转一次。每个凸轮从动件由每个对应的凸轮旋转，并且响应于对应的键的按压，由每个对应的传动构件抵抗偏置力从第一位置移动到第二位置。凸轮从动件在第二位置处接合输出构件，用于基于凸轮轴的旋转来控制其操作。输出构件通过连接机构连接到型头。

9. 发明授权

US4119385A Ribbon changing mechanism for a typewriter 失效
标题翻译：打字机色带更换机构
公开(公告)号：US4119385A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US712007
申请日：1976-08-05
申请人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Tsuneo Yasui , Shigeo Ishikawa , Kiyomichi Okada
发明人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Tsuneo Yasui , Shigeo Ishikawa , Kiyomichi Okada
IPC分类号： B41J35/10 , B41J2/30 , B41J31/10 , B41J33/56
CPC分类号： B41J31/10
摘要： In a ribbon changing mechanism, a ribbon retaining portion of the ribbon vibrator lifts a printing ribbon from a lowered non-printing position to an elevated printing position, in response to the printing operation. When a push button is depressed for retaining an actuating lever in a first position where said ribbon vibrator is shifted to a ribbon changing position, the ribbon vibrator connected to the actuating lever is moved upward from the lowered non-printing position to the ribbon changing position, independently of the printing operation and retained in the ribbon changing position. The ribbon retaining portion is comprised of a rear ribbon retaining member and a front ribbon retaining member, which defines a pair of ribbon passages having closed top and bottom portions in combination with both ribbon retaining members. The actuating lever is operatively connected to an opener shaft, so that when the push button is depressed, the opener shaft may be brought into engagement with the front ribbon retaining member, and then the top portions of the ribbon passages are opened. By depressing the push button, a top cover of the typewriter is moved to an open position. If the top cover is brought into a closed position, the actuating lever is returned to the second position, whereas the top portions of the ribbon passages are closed.
摘要翻译：在色带更换机构中，色带振动器的色带保持部分响应于打印操作将打印色带从降低的非打印位置提升到升高的打印位置。当按下按钮以将致动杆保持在所述带状振动器移动到色带更换位置的第一位置时，连接到致动杆的带状振动器从降低的非打印位置向上移动到色带更换位置独立于打印操作并保持在色带更换位置。色带保持部分包括后色带保持构件和前色带保持构件，其限定一对带状通道，其具有封闭的顶部和底部以及两个色带保持构件的组合。致动杆可操作地连接到开启轴，使得当按钮被按下时，开启轴可以与前带保持构件接合，然后打开带通道的顶部。通过按下按钮，打字机的顶盖移动到打开位置。如果顶盖处于关闭位置，则致动杆返回到第二位置，而带状通道的顶部被封闭。

10. 发明授权

US4981321A Vehicles provided with slide door 失效
标题翻译：提供滑动门的车辆
公开(公告)号：US4981321A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US395333
申请日：1989-08-17
申请人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Kazunobu Hori
发明人： Tomoyoshi Watanabe , Kazunobu Hori
IPC分类号： B60J5/06 , E05C17/60 , E05D15/10 , E05F5/00
CPC分类号： B60J5/06 , E05D13/04 , E05D15/1047 , E05F5/003 , E05D2015/1057 , E05Y2201/218 , E05Y2201/224 , E05Y2201/48 , E05Y2201/64 , E05Y2900/531
摘要： The present invention relates to a structure of a lower rail for guiding a slide door and a mounting structure to a side sill. A part of the side sill is projecting externally and covers the upper part of the lower rail. The top end portion of the lower rail is bent inside the side sill and is fastened to the rail housing box and the floor side panel. The roller supporting member for supporting the roller and the arm being fastened to the door are connected by means of a pin. A groove is formed on the bottom wall of the rail housing box corresponding to the moving range of the pin, and the height of the rail housing box is reduced by letting the above-mentioned pin face inside the groove. And, both the stopper at the rear end portion of the rail and the leaf spring are formed independently each other, then the stopper is inserted into an opening of a rail and the leaf spring is assembled to the rail from above the rail so that the both may be assembled with one screw from above the rail.

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