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1. 发明授权

US6100785A Voltage nonlinear resistor and lightning arrester 失效
标题翻译：电压非线性电阻和避雷器
公开(公告)号：US6100785A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US937608
申请日：1997-09-25
申请人： Tomoaki Kato , Yoshio Takada , Kei-ichiro Kobayashi , Akio Hori , Osamu Wada , Masahiro Kobayashi , Naomi Furuse , Shinji Ishibe , Mitsunori Hama , Shoichi Shichimiya
发明人： Tomoaki Kato , Yoshio Takada , Kei-ichiro Kobayashi , Akio Hori , Osamu Wada , Masahiro Kobayashi , Naomi Furuse , Shinji Ishibe , Mitsunori Hama , Shoichi Shichimiya
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/112 , H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01C7/112
摘要： A voltage nonlinear resistor of a sintered substance of a composite consisting essentially of zinc oxide and containing at least one rare earth element and at least one additional rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Y, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu, and Bi and Sb. Spacing d.sub.n (.ANG.) provided from precipitation grains formed in zinc oxide grains or on a grain boundary lies in the range of 2.85 .ANG..ltoreq.d.sub.1 .ltoreq.2.91 .ANG., 1.83 .ANG..ltoreq.d.sub.2 .ltoreq.1.89 .ANG., 1.77 .ANG..ltoreq.d.sub.3 .ltoreq.1.82 .ANG., 1.56 .ANG..ltoreq.d.sub.4 .ltoreq.1.61 .ANG., 1.54 .ANG..ltoreq.d.sub.5 .ltoreq.1.60 .ANG.. The spacing mentioned here is a spacing obtained according to the Bragg condition in the X-ray diffraction method.
摘要翻译：一种基本上由氧化锌组成并含有至少一种稀土元素和至少一种选自Eu，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Y的稀土元素的复合材料的烧结体的电压非线性电阻器， Er，Tm，Yb和Lu，Bi和Sb。由形成在氧化锌晶粒或晶界上的沉淀颗粒提供的间距dn（ANGSTROM）在2.85范围内，范围为1.85，范围为1.85，平均值为1.89。

2. 发明授权

US6011459A Voltage-dependent non-linear resistor member, method for producing the same and arrester 有权
标题翻译：电压依赖型非线性电阻元件及其制造方法及避雷器
公开(公告)号：US6011459A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US252986
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Kei-Ichiro Kobayashi , Tomoaki Kato , Yoshio Takada , Osamu Wada , Masahiro Kobayashi , Naomi Furuse , Yukio Fujiwara , Shoichi Shichimiya , Shinji Ishibe
发明人： Kei-Ichiro Kobayashi , Tomoaki Kato , Yoshio Takada , Osamu Wada , Masahiro Kobayashi , Naomi Furuse , Yukio Fujiwara , Shoichi Shichimiya , Shinji Ishibe
IPC分类号： C04B35/453 , H01C7/02 , H01C7/10 , H01C7/112 , H01C7/12 , H01C17/30
CPC分类号： H01C17/30 , H01C7/023 , H01C7/112 , H01C7/12
摘要： A voltage-dependent non-linear resistor member, a method for producing the same, and an arrester equipped with the same. The member is produced by a process comprising the addition of at least one oxide of a rare earth element selected from Y, Ho, Er and Yb in an amount of 0.05-1.0 mol % in terms of R.sub.2 O.sub.3 to a composition which principally consists of zinc oxide and contains bismuth oxide. The member has excellent non-linearity and a high varistor valtage. Further, the arrester has very small size and improved protective properties.
摘要翻译：一种依赖于电压的非线性电阻元件，其制造方法和配备该电阻元件的避雷器。该成员通过以下方法制造，该方法包括将以R 2 O 3计的0.05〜1.0摩尔％的选自Y，Ho，Er和Yb的稀土元素的至少一种氧化物添加至主要由锌组成的组合物氧化物并含有氧化铋。该器件具有优异的非线性和高压敏电阻。此外，避雷器具有非常小的尺寸和改进的保护性能。

3. 发明授权

US5910761A Voltage-dependent non-linear resistor member, method for producing the same and arrester 失效
公开(公告)号：US5910761A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US813594
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： Kei-Ichiro Kobayashi , Tomoaki Kato , Yoshio Takada , Osamu Wada , Masahiro Kobayashi , Naomi Furuse , Yukio Fujiwara , Shoichi Shichimiya , Shinji Ishibe
发明人： Kei-Ichiro Kobayashi , Tomoaki Kato , Yoshio Takada , Osamu Wada , Masahiro Kobayashi , Naomi Furuse , Yukio Fujiwara , Shoichi Shichimiya , Shinji Ishibe
IPC分类号： C04B35/453 , H01C7/02 , H01C7/10 , H01C7/112 , H01C7/12 , H01C17/30
CPC分类号： H01C17/30 , H01C7/023 , H01C7/112 , H01C7/12
摘要： A voltage-dependent non-linear resistor member, a method for producing the same, and an arrester equipped with the same. The member is produced by a process comprising the addition of at least one oxide of a rare earth element selected from Y, Ho, Er and Yb in an amount of 0.05-1.0 mol % in terms of R.sub.2 O.sub.3 to a composition which principally consists of zinc oxide and contains bismuth oxide. The member has excellent non-linearity and a high varistor valtage. Further, the arrester has very small size and improved protective properties.

4. 发明授权

US5807510A Electric resistance element exhibiting voltage nonlinearity characteristic and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有电压非线性特性的电阻元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5807510A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US682310
申请日：1996-07-17
申请人： Naomi Furuse , Masahiro Kobayashi , Toshihiro Suzuki , Junichi Shimizu , Yoshio Takada , Hiroshi Nakajoh , Kei-Ichiro Kobayashi , Tomoaki Kato
发明人： Naomi Furuse , Masahiro Kobayashi , Toshihiro Suzuki , Junichi Shimizu , Yoshio Takada , Hiroshi Nakajoh , Kei-Ichiro Kobayashi , Tomoaki Kato
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/112 , H01C17/00 , H01B1/08 , B28B1/00 , C04B35/453
CPC分类号： H01C7/112
摘要： A composition for electric material containing as a primary component zinc oxide. The composition further contains at least one of rare-earth elements in a range of 0.01 mol % to 3.0 mol % in terms of oxide thereof given by R.sub.2 O.sub.3 where R represents generally the rare-earth elements, and aluminum in a range of 0.0005 mol % to 0.005 mol % in terms of aluminum oxide given by Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The composition is suited for manufacturing a resistance element whose varistor voltage can be increased over a whole current range without being accompanied with any appreciable degradation in flatness ratio of a voltage-versus-current characteristic.
摘要翻译：作为主要成分的氧化锌的电气材料用组合物。所述组合物还含有以R2O3表示的氧化物为0.01摩尔％〜3.0摩尔％的范围的稀土类元素中的至少一种，其中R表示通常为稀土元素，铝为0.0005摩尔％至0.005mol％，以氧化铝计。该组合物适用于制造电阻元件，其电阻电压可以在整个电流范围内增加，而不伴随电压 - 电流特性的平坦度的任何明显的降低。

5. 发明授权

US08952428B2 Element isolation structure of a solid-state pickup device 有权
标题翻译：固体拾取装置的元件隔离结构
公开(公告)号：US08952428B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13360356
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi
发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： H01L27/14641 , H01L27/14607 , H01L27/1461 , H01L27/14616
摘要： An N-type semiconductor region and a floating diffusion region are disposed in an active region. A transfer gate electrode for transferring charges from a PD to an FD is disposed on a semiconductor substrate through an insulator. A part of the N-type semiconductor region constituting the PD and a part of the transfer gate electrode are overlapped with each other. A P-type semiconductor region is disposed in the active region. The P-type semiconductor region and the portion overlapped with the transfer gate electrode of the N-type semiconductor region are disposed adjacent to each other in the direction parallel to the interface of the semiconductor substrate and the insulator. The position of the impurity concentration peak of the N-type semiconductor region and the position of the impurity concentration peak of the P-type semiconductor region are different from each other in depth.
摘要翻译： N型半导体区域和浮动扩散区域设置在有源区域中。用于将电荷从PD转移到FD的转移栅电极通过绝缘体设置在半导体衬底上。构成PD的N型半导体区域的一部分和传输栅电极的一部分重叠。 P型半导体区域设置在有源区域中。 P型半导体区域和与N型半导体区域的传输栅电极重叠的部分在与半导体衬底和绝缘体的界面平行的方向上彼此相邻配置。 N型半导体区域的杂质浓度峰的位置和P型半导体区域的杂质浓度峰的位置的深度彼此不同。

6. 发明申请

US20140324310A1 PARKING ASSIST CONTROL APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD 有权
标题翻译：停车辅助控制装置和控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20140324310A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US13806051
申请日：2011-06-09
申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Takuya Inoue , Youji Hamaguchi
发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Takuya Inoue , Youji Hamaguchi
IPC分类号： B60W30/06 , B60W30/09
CPC分类号： B62D15/027 , B60K26/021 , B62D15/0285
摘要： A parking assist control apparatus includes an obstacle detector that detects an obstacle around a vehicle; a parking operation assist unit that executes a parking operation assist for preventing a close approach between the obstacle and the vehicle when judges that a distance of the obstacle to the vehicle becomes equal-to or shorter-than a predetermined control start distance; a parking start judgment unit that judges a parking operation; a parking progress judgment unit that judges a parking progress degree during the parking operation judged by the parking start judgment unit; and a parking progress computing unit that reduces an assist control amount by the parking operation assist unit according to the parking progress degree judged by the parking progress judgment unit. According to the parking assist control apparatus, the parking operation assist for the obstacle around the vehicle can be executed more adequately.
摘要翻译：一种停车辅助控制装置，包括：检测车辆周围的障碍物的障碍物检测器; 停车操作辅助单元，当判定所述障碍物与所述车辆的距离变得等于或短于预定控制开始距离时，执行用于防止所述障碍物与所述车辆之间的紧密接近的停车操作辅助; 判断停车操作的停车开始判断单元; 停车进入判断单元，其判断由所述停车开始判断单元判断的停车动作期间的停车进位度; 以及停车进度计算单元，其根据由停车进行判断单元判断的停车进度，减少由停车操作辅助单元进行的辅助控制量。根据停车辅助控制装置，可以更充分地执行对车辆周围的障碍物的驻车操作辅助。

7. 发明授权

US08655549B2 Vehicle driving control apparatus and vehicle driving control method 有权
标题翻译：车辆驾驶控制装置和车辆驾驶控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08655549B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US12497787
申请日：2009-07-06
申请人： Yasuhisa Hayakawa , Masahiro Kobayashi , Ko Sato , Shuhei Nishimaki
发明人： Yasuhisa Hayakawa , Masahiro Kobayashi , Ko Sato , Shuhei Nishimaki
IPC分类号： B62D6/00
CPC分类号： B60W30/12 , B60T8/17557 , B60T2201/08 , B60T2201/087 , B60W30/08
摘要： A vehicle driving control apparatus is provided with a lane detecting device, a future position estimating device and a vehicle control device. The lane detecting device detects a lane marker of a lane. The future position estimating device estimates a future transverse position of a host vehicle after a prescribed amount of time. The vehicle control device executes a vehicle control such that a yaw moment is imparted to the host vehicle toward a middle of the lane. The yaw moment is imparted upon determining that the future transverse position is positioned laterally farther toward an outside of the lane from the middle of the lane than a prescribed widthwise lane position that is determined in advance using the lane marker as a reference. The vehicle control device suppresses an impartation of the yaw moment device when a recognition degree of the lane marker is lower than a prescribed value.
摘要翻译：车辆行驶控制装置具备车道检测装置，未来位置估计装置和车辆控制装置。车道检测装置检测车道的车道标记。未来位置估计装置在规定的时间量之后估计本车辆的未来横向位置。车辆控制装置执行车辆控制，使得向主车辆向车道的中心施加横摆力矩。在确定未来横向位置比从预先使用车道标记作为参考确定的规定的宽度方向车道位置横向更远离车道中部的车道中间位置时，赋予偏航力矩。当车道标记的识别度低于规定值时，车辆控制装置抑制偏航力矩装置的赋予。

8. 发明授权

US08577515B2 Vehicle driving assistant and vehicle driving assisting method 有权
标题翻译：车辆驾驶助理和车辆驾驶辅助方法
公开(公告)号：US08577515B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13384017
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Yasuhisa Hayakawa , Kou Sato
发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Yasuhisa Hayakawa , Kou Sato
IPC分类号： G05D1/00 , G05D3/00 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/17558 , B60K2350/1084 , B60T7/22 , B60T2201/08 , B60T2210/32 , B60W30/08 , B60W2550/10 , G08G1/166 , G08G1/167
摘要： A driving assisting system for a vehicle comprises a side obstacle detector configured to detect an obstacle present in an obstacle detection area; an obstacle approach prevention controller configured to implement an obstacle approach prevention control which assists an approach prevention for preventing the vehicle from approaching an obstacle detected by the side obstacle detector; an overtaking state detector configured to detect an overtaking state which is at least one of a first state where the vehicle is overtaking the obstacle detected by the side obstacle detector and a second state where the vehicle is estimated to overtake the obstacle. The overtaking state detector is configured to detect the overtaking state based at least on (i) a distance between the vehicle and the obstacle, (ii) a speed of the vehicle relative to the obstacle, and (iii) a detection angle of the obstacle relative to the vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的驾驶辅助系统，包括：侧障碍物检测器，被配置为检测障碍物检测区域中存在的障碍物; 障碍物进近防止控制器，被配置为实现障碍物进近防止控制，其辅助防止车辆接近由侧面障碍物检测器检测到的障碍物的防止接近; 超车状态检测器，被配置为检测超车状态，所述超车状态是车辆超越侧障碍物检测器检测到的障碍物的第一状态和估计车辆超过障碍物的第二状态中的至少一个。超车状态检测器被配置为至少基于（i）车辆与障碍物之间的距离，（ii）车辆相对于障碍物的速度，以及（iii）障碍物的检测角度来检测超车状态相对于车辆。

9. 发明授权

US08552353B2 Photoelectric conversion apparatus and imaging system using the same 有权
标题翻译：光电转换装置及使用其的成像系统
公开(公告)号：US08552353B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12989556
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Yuichiro Yamashita
发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Yuichiro Yamashita
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H01L27/1463 , H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14612 , H01L27/14623 , H04N5/37452 , H04N5/37457
摘要： In a photoelectric conversion apparatus including charge storing portions in its imaging region, isolation regions for the charge storing portions include first isolation portion each having a PN junction, and second isolation portions each having an insulator. A second isolation portion is arranged between a charge storing portion and at least a part of a plurality of transistors.
摘要翻译：在其成像区域中包括电荷存储部分的光电转换装置中，用于电荷存储部分的隔离区域包括每个具有PN结的第一隔离部分和分别具有绝缘体的第二隔离部分。第二隔离部分布置在电荷存储部分和多个晶体管的至少一部分之间。

10. 发明授权

US08525655B2 Vehicle control system 失效
标题翻译：车辆控制系统
公开(公告)号：US08525655B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13056442
申请日：2009-06-04
申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Youji Hamaguchi , Takuya Inoue
发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi , Youji Hamaguchi , Takuya Inoue
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , G08G1/00 , G01C22/00
CPC分类号： B60T7/22 , B60W30/06 , B60W30/09 , B60W30/095 , B60W30/18036 , B60W50/08 , B60W50/16 , B60W2050/143 , B60W2520/06 , B60W2550/308 , B62D15/0285 , F02D11/04 , G08G1/166
摘要： In the case that a vehicle 1 is making a reverse movement, a control section 4 sets a braking control operation distance according to an angle formed by the vehicle 1's proceeding direction and an extending direction of a road on which an approaching vehicle is traveling. With this, a braking control is implemented at a delayed timing in a scene where the following possibility is high: the driver wishes to end the reverse movement operation as early as possible when a space for allowing the approaching vehicle to pass by is not present at the back of the vehicle 1. Thereby, the cumbersomeness or discomfort which may be felt by the driver with respect to the braking control can be decreased.
摘要翻译：在车辆1进行倒车的情况下，控制部4根据由车辆1的前进方向和接近的车辆行驶的道路的延伸方向形成的角度来设定制动控制操作距离。由此，在以下可能性高的场景中，以延迟的定时进行制动控制：当允许接近的车辆通过的空间不存在时，驾驶员希望尽可能早地结束反向运动操作因此，可以减少驾驶员相对于制动控制可能感觉到的麻烦或不适。

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