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1. 发明申请

US20060225977A1 Modular interface for damping mechanical vibrations 失效
标题翻译：用于阻尼机械振动的模块化接口
公开(公告)号：US20060225977A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US10565469
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
发明人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
IPC分类号： F16F9/32
CPC分类号： F16F15/007 , F16F2228/08
摘要： Interfaces for damping mechanical vibrations are used, for example, for damping vibrations in the automotive or aerospace industry. The interfaces have a base connection element (10), a load connection element (28) and a support element (14), with the support element (14) being connected to the base connection element (10) via a pretensioning device (12). A first energy converter system (16, 18) extends between engagement points (20, 22) on the base connection element (10) and engagement points (24, 26) on the load connection element (28). A second energy converter system (30, 32) extends between engagement points (34, 36) on the support element (14) and engagement points (38, 40) on the load connection element (28).
摘要翻译：用于阻尼机械振动的接口例如用于阻尼汽车或航空航天工业中的振动。所述接口具有基部连接元件（10），负载连接元件（28）和支撑元件（14），所述支撑元件（14）经由预张紧装置（12）连接到所述基座连接元件（10）。第一能量转换器系统（16,18）在基座连接元件（10）上的接合点（20,22）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（24,26）之间延伸。第二能量转换器系统（30,32）在支撑元件（14）上的接合点（34,36）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（38,40）之间延伸。

2. 发明申请

US20100109219A1 Modular interface for damping mechanical vibrations 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于阻尼机械振动的模块化接口
公开(公告)号：US20100109219A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12616100
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka , Sven Herold
发明人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka , Sven Herold
IPC分类号： F16F9/53 , F16F6/00
CPC分类号： F16F15/007 , F16F2228/08
摘要： Interfaces for damping mechanical vibrations are used, for example, for damping vibrations in the automotive or aerospace industry. The interfaces have a base connection element, a load connection element and a support element, with the support element being connected to the base connection element via a pretensioning device. A first energy converter system extends between engagement points on the base connection element and engagement points on the load connection element. A second energy converter system extends between engagement points on the support element and engagement points on the load connection element.
摘要翻译：用于阻尼机械振动的接口例如用于阻尼汽车或航空航天工业中的振动。接口具有基座连接元件，负载连接元件和支撑元件，支撑元件通过预张紧装置连接到基座连接元件。第一能量转换器系统在基础连接元件上的接合点和负载连接元件上的接合点之间延伸。第二能量转换器系统在支撑元件上的接合点和负载连接元件上的接合点之间延伸。

3. 发明授权

US07637359B2 Modular interface for damping mechanical vibrations 失效
标题翻译：用于阻尼机械振动的模块化接口
公开(公告)号：US07637359B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US10565469
申请日：2004-07-16
申请人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka , Sven Herold
发明人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka , Sven Herold
IPC分类号： F16F9/32
CPC分类号： F16F15/007 , F16F2228/08
摘要： Interfaces for damping mechanical vibrations are used, for example, for damping vibrations in the automotive or aerospace industry. The interfaces have a base connection element (10), a load connection element (28) and a support element (14), with the support element (14) being connected to the base connection element (10) via a pretensioning device (12). A first energy converter system (16, 18) extends between engagement points (20, 22) on the base connection element (10) and engagement points (24, 26) on the load connection element (28). A second energy converter system (30, 32) extends between engagement points (34, 36) on the support element (14) and engagement points (38, 40) on the load connection element (28).
摘要翻译：用于阻尼机械振动的接口例如用于阻尼汽车或航空航天工业中的振动。所述接口具有基部连接元件（10），负载连接元件（28）和支撑元件（14），所述支撑元件（14）经由预张紧装置（12）连接到所述基座连接元件（10）。第一能量转换器系统（16,18）在基座连接元件（10）上的接合点（20,22）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（24,26）之间延伸。第二能量转换器系统（30,32）在支撑元件（14）上的接合点（34,36）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（38,40）之间延伸。

4. 发明申请

US20080229836A1 Apparatus and Method For the Vibroacoustic Inspection of a Motor Vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车振动声检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080229836A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11913419
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
发明人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
IPC分类号： G01M17/00
CPC分类号： G01M17/007 , G01M7/06
摘要： The invention is an apparatus and a method for carrying out a vibroacoustic inspection of a motor vehicle that features at least a front and a rear axle, with a test stand that is directly or indirectly connected to at least one of the two axles by means of a force flow and relative to which the motor vehicle is tied, wherein at least one vibration generator of a first type is provided along said force flow in order to generate vibrations below 50 Hz. The invention includes at least one second vibration generator of a second type, which provided along the at least one force flow or parallel to the force flow, for generating vibrations above 30 Hz, preferably above 100 Hz, and the at least one second vibration generator is operatively connected to the motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于对至少具有前轴和后桥的机动车进行振动声检查的装置和方法，其中测试台通过以下方式直接或间接连接到两个轴中的至少一个：力流，并且相对于所述机动车辆被绑定，其中沿着所述力流提供第一类型的至少一个振动发生器，以便产生低于50Hz的振动。本发明包括至少一个第二类型的第二振动发生器，其沿着至少一个力流或平行于力流设置，用于产生高于30Hz，优选高于100Hz的振动，以及至少一个第二振动发生器可操作地连接到机动车辆。

5. 发明申请

US20070212939A1 Pushing Force Deviating Interface For Damping Mechanical Vibrations 失效
标题翻译：推力偏差接口用于阻尼机械振动
公开(公告)号：US20070212939A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11578453
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
发明人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
IPC分类号： H01R13/40
CPC分类号： F16F15/005 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/073
摘要： The invention relates to an interface for controlling (for example damping) mechanical vibrations for the automotive industry. The inventive interface comprises a base connection element, a load connection element and at least one energy converting system extending between the base connection element and the load connection element. The different energy converters of the one energy converting systems have a common preferential direction and are exposed to a preload action produced by a pretensioning element. The inventive interface also comprises a pushing force deviating element mounted between the base connection element and the load connection element which is provided with a membrane or a leaf spring disposed preferably in a perpendicular direction with respect to the preferential direction of the energy converting system. The inventive pushing force deviating element protects the energy converting systems against mechanical damage caused by an external pushing action.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制（例如阻尼）汽车工业的机械振动的界面。本发明的接口包括基础连接元件，负载连接元件和在基础连接元件和负载连接元件之间延伸的至少一个能量转换系统。一个能量转换系统的不同能量转换器具有共同的优先方向，并且暴露于由预张紧元件产生的预载动作。本发明的界面还包括安装在基础连接元件和负载连接元件之间的推力偏移元件，该推力偏置元件设置有优选地相对于能量转换系统的优先方向在垂直方向上设置的膜或板簧。本发明的推力偏离元件保护能量转换系统免受由外部推动作用引起的机械损坏。

6. 发明申请

US20080092665A1 Device for Dynamically Load Testing a Sample 失效
标题翻译：用于动态负载测试样品的设备
公开(公告)号：US20080092665A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11813892
申请日：2006-01-20
申请人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
发明人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
IPC分类号： G01N3/24
CPC分类号： G01N3/38 , G01N2203/0008 , G01N2203/0016 , G01N2203/0051
摘要： The invention describes a device for dynamically load testing a sample that comprises a bearing, to which the sample can be directly or indirectly connected in a detachable manner, as well as a counter-bearing that can be effectively connected to the sample by means of at least one actuator element such that the at least one actuator element introduces dynamic mechanical loads into the sample which acts along a load path that is directed between the bearing and the counter-bearing and extends through the sample, wherein the at least one actuator element features a multifunctional solid body conversion material system that undergoes deformations due to the supply of energy, and wherein the deformations are the cause or at least one of the causes for the mechanical loads occurring within the sample, with the device according to the invention n being a special design of the actuator element that may be realized in two alternative forms.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于动态加载测试样品的装置，该样品包括轴承，样品可以以可分离的方式直接或间接连接到该轴承上，以及可以通过以下方式有效地连接到样品的反作用轴承至少一个致动器元件，使得所述至少一个致动器元件将动态机械载荷引入样品中，所述动力学机械负载沿着被引导在所述轴承和所述反向轴承之间并延伸穿过所述样品的负载路径起作用，其中所述至少一个致动器元件由于能量供应而经历变形的多功能固体转换材料系统，并且其中变形是在样品内发生机械载荷的原因或至少一个原因，根据本发明的装置是执行器元件的特殊设计可以以两种替代形式实现。

7. 发明授权

US08186490B2 Pushing force deviating interface for damping mechanical vibrations 失效
标题翻译：推力偏移界面用于阻尼机械振动
公开(公告)号：US08186490B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US11578453
申请日：2005-04-15
申请人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
发明人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
IPC分类号： F16F7/00
CPC分类号： F16F15/005 , F16F15/00 , F16F15/073
摘要： The invention relates to an interface for controlling (for example damping) mechanical vibrations for the automotive industry. The inventive interface comprises a base connection element, a load connection element and at least one energy converting system extending between the base connection element and the load connection element. The different energy converters of the one energy converting systems have a common preferential direction and are exposed to a preload action produced by a pretensioning element. The inventive interface also comprises a pushing force deviating element mounted between the base connection element and the load connection element which is provided with a membrane or a leaf spring disposed preferably in a perpendicular direction with respect to the preferential direction of the energy converting system. The inventive pushing force deviating element protects the energy converting systems against mechanical damage caused by an external pushing action.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制（例如阻尼）汽车工业的机械振动的界面。本发明的接口包括基础连接元件，负载连接元件和在基础连接元件和负载连接元件之间延伸的至少一个能量转换系统。一个能量转换系统的不同能量转换器具有共同的优先方向，并且暴露于由预张紧元件产生的预载动作。本发明的界面还包括安装在基础连接元件和负载连接元件之间的推力偏移元件，该推力偏置元件设置有优选地相对于能量转换系统的优先方向在垂直方向上设置的膜或板簧。本发明的推力偏离元件保护能量转换系统免受由外部推动作用引起的机械损坏。

8. 发明授权

US07971486B2 Apparatus and method for the vibroacoustic inspection of a motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆的振动声检测装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US07971486B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11913419
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
发明人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
IPC分类号： G01M17/00 , G01M7/00
CPC分类号： G01M17/007 , G01M7/06
摘要： The invention is an apparatus and a method for carrying out a vibroacoustic inspection of a motor vehicle that features at least a front and a rear axle, with a test stand that is directly or indirectly connected to at least one of the two axles by means of a force flow and relative to which the motor vehicle is tied, wherein at least one vibration generator of a first type is provided along the force flow in order to generate vibrations below 50 Hz. The invention includes at least one second vibration generator of a second type, which is provided along the at least one force flow or parallel to the force flow, for generating vibrations above 30 Hz, preferably above 100 Hz, and the at least one second vibration generator is operatively connected to the motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于对至少具有前轴和后桥的机动车进行振动声检查的装置和方法，其中测试台通过以下方式直接或间接连接到两个轴中的至少一个：力流并且相对于所述机动车辆被绑定，其中沿着所述力流提供第一类型的至少一个振动发生器，以便产生低于50Hz的振动。本发明包括至少一个第二类型的第二振动发生器，其沿着至少一个力流或平行于力流提供，用于产生高于30Hz，优选高于100Hz的振动，并且至少一个第二振动发电机可操作地连接到机动车辆。

9. 发明授权

US07770464B2 Device for dynamically load testing a sample 失效
标题翻译：用于动态加载测试样本的设备
公开(公告)号：US07770464B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11813892
申请日：2006-01-20
申请人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
发明人： Tobias Melz , Michael Matthias , Holger Hanselka
IPC分类号： G01N3/32 , G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/38 , G01N2203/0008 , G01N2203/0016 , G01N2203/0051
摘要： The invention is a device for dynamically load testing a sample that comprises a bearing, to which the sample can be directly or indirectly connected in a detachable manner, as well as a counter-bearing that can be effectively connected to the sample by means of at least one actuator element. The at least one actuator element introduces dynamic mechanical loads into the sample which Act along a load path that is directed between the bearing and the counter-bearing and extends through the sample. The at least one actuator element features a multifunctional solid body conversion material system that undergoes deformations due to the supply of energy, and wherein the deformations are at least one cause for the mechanical loads occurring within the sample. The device according to the invention uses at least one actuator element that may be configured in two alternative forms.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于动态加载测试样品的装置，该样品包括轴承，样品可以以可分离的方式直接或间接连接到该轴承上，以及可以通过以下方式有效地连接到样品的反轴承至少一个致动器元件。至少一个致动器元件将动力学机械载荷引入样品中，该作用沿着被引导在轴承和反向轴承之间并延伸穿过样品的载荷路径。所述至少一个致动器元件具有由于能量供应而经历变形的多功能固体转换材料系统，并且其中所述变形是在样品内发生的机械载荷的至少一个原因。根据本发明的装置使用至少一个致动器元件，其可以被配置成两种替代形式。

10. 发明授权

US09441592B2 Activation unit with an actuator 有权
标题翻译：激活单元与致动器
公开(公告)号：US09441592B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US13695832
申请日：2011-05-04
申请人： Tobias Melz , Thorsten Koch , Holger Hanselka
发明人： Tobias Melz , Thorsten Koch , Holger Hanselka
IPC分类号： F01B31/08 , F02M61/16 , F15B15/14 , F02M51/06 , H01L41/053
CPC分类号： F02M61/167 , F02M51/0603 , F02M2700/077 , F15B15/1409 , H01L41/053 , H01L41/0536 , Y02T10/166
摘要： An activation unit is disclosed having at least one actuator having a variable length disposed around at least one first axis. The activation unit operatively interacts with an activation element mounted so that it can be bi-directionally deflected along a second axis. The front side of the actuator is indirectly or directly engaged with a first piston, which can be deflected along the first axis in a mechanically positively driven manner. The first piston has a front side facing away from the actuator which axially borders at least regions of a transfer medium on one side. The transfer medium is radially surrounded relative to a first axis by a housing radially to the first axis, and axially borders at least regionally a front side of at least one second piston. The at least second piston can be deflected in a mechanically positively driven manner, and engages the activation element directly or indirectly. An actively variable and/or passive temperature control medium is provided on and/or in the housing that is in indirect or direct thermal contact with the transfer medium.
摘要翻译：公开了一种激活单元，其具有设置在至少一个第一轴线周围的具有可变长度的至少一个致动器。激活单元与安装的激活元件可操作地相互作用，使得其可以沿着第二轴线双向偏转。致动器的前侧与第一活塞间接或直接接合，该第一活塞可以以机械方式驱动的方式沿第一轴线偏转。第一活塞具有背向致动器的前侧，其轴向地邻接一侧上的转印介质的区域。转印介质相对于第一轴线径向围绕第一轴线径向包围壳体，并且至少在区域上至少轴向地邻接至少一个第二活塞的前侧。所述至少第二活塞可以以机械方式正向驱动的方式偏转，并且直接或间接地接合所述激活元件。主动变量和/或被动温度控制介质设置在与转印介质间接或直接热接触的壳体上和/或壳体中。

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