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1. 发明授权

US07023314B2 Transformer 失效
标题翻译：变压器
公开(公告)号：US07023314B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10481144
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： Tobias Georg Tolle , Thomas Duerbaum , Hendrikus Johannes Jacobus Domensino , Pieter Jan Mark Smidt
发明人： Tobias Georg Tolle , Thomas Duerbaum , Hendrikus Johannes Jacobus Domensino , Pieter Jan Mark Smidt
IPC分类号： H01F27/29
CPC分类号： H01F17/045 , H01F19/00 , H01F27/292 , H01F27/34 , H01F2027/297
摘要： The invention relates to a transformer (10, 10′) with a core (11) which has a center piece (11a) with a first and a second flange (11b, 11c), in which a first and a second winding (12, 13) of the transformer (10, 10′) are wound on the center piece (11a).To produce a transformer as compact as possible which allows simple adaptation to limit leakage currents, it is proposed that the winding end pieces (12a, 12b) of the first winding (12) guided out of the winding body are guided through at least one recess in the first flange (11b) and that winding end pieces (15a, 15b) of the second winding (13) guided out of the winding body are provided which form at least partly loose line ends. Alternatively, the winding end pieces (12a, 12b) of the first winding (12) guided out of the winding body are guided immediately about the edge of the first flange (11b) and connected with connecting elements (14a, 14b) which are arranged on the side of the first flange (11b) opposite the center piece (11a).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有芯部（11）的变压器（10,10'），该变压器具有带有第一和第二凸缘（11b，11c）的中心件（11a），其中第一和第二绕组变压器（10,10'）的端部（12,13）被卷绕在中心件（11a）上。为了制造尽可能紧凑的变压器，其允许简单适应以限制漏电流，建议将引导出绕组体的第一绕组（12）的绕组末端片（12a，12b）至少引导第一凸缘（11b）中的一个凹部和从卷绕体导出的第二卷绕（13）的卷绕端片（15a，15b）被设置成形成至少部分松散的线端。或者，从绕组主体引出的第一绕组（12）的卷绕端片（12a，12b）被立即围绕第一凸缘（11b）的边缘引导并与连接元件（14a，14） b）布置在与中心件（11a）相对的第一凸缘（11b）侧。

2. 发明授权

US06760233B2 Low-power low-voltage power supply 失效
标题翻译：低功率低压电源
公开(公告)号：US06760233B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10192263
申请日：2002-07-10
申请人： Tobias Georg Tolle , Thomas Duerbaum , Pieter Jan Mark Smidt
发明人： Tobias Georg Tolle , Thomas Duerbaum , Pieter Jan Mark Smidt
IPC分类号： H02M3335
CPC分类号： H02M3/337 , H02M7/06 , H02M2001/007
摘要： An electrical circuit arrangement provides a low power rectified low voltage from an AC line voltage. The circuit consists of two circuit blocks combined together via an intermediate circuit, of which the first circuit block contains a capacitive input stage for producing a voltage-limited intermediate voltage that is substantially less than the line voltage, and a second circuit block that contains an asymmetric half-bridge that receives the intermediate voltage and produces an AC voltage that is decoupled from the line voltage via a transformer that is operated at the substantially lower voltage. The output of the transformer is rectified to provide the low-level DC output.
摘要翻译：电路装置提供来自交流线路电压的低功率整流低电压。该电路由经由中间电路组合在一起的两个电路块组成，其中第一电路块包含用于产生基本上小于线路电压的电压限制中间电压的电容性输入级，以及第二电路块，接收中间电压的非对称半桥，并产生通过在基本上较低电压下操作的变压器与线路电压分离的AC电压。整流变压器的输出，提供低电平直流输出。

3. 发明授权

US06717388B2 Bidirectional converter with input voltage control by a primary switch and output voltage regulation by a secondary switch 失效
标题翻译：具有初级开关输入电压控制和二次开关输出电压调节的双向转换器
公开(公告)号：US06717388B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10144818
申请日：2001-10-25
申请人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Thomas Duerbaum
发明人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Thomas Duerbaum
IPC分类号： G05F159
CPC分类号： H02M3/33584
摘要： A buck converter, boost converter or flyback converter is generally represented as a two-port having a primary side with a primary switching device (10; 38; 70; 98; 110), and a secondary side with a secondary switching device (20; 50; 80; 106). The primary switching device is controlled in such a way that the on-time is adapted to the voltage at the primary side of the converter. The relation between the on-time of the primary switching device and the primary voltage is a generally hyperbolic function.
摘要翻译：降压转换器，升压转换器或反激转换器通常表示为具有初级侧与主开关装置（10; 38; 70; 98; 110）的双端口，以及具有次级开关装置（20; 38; 70; 50; 80; 106）。主开关装置被控制成使得导通时间适应于转换器初级侧的电压。初级开关器件的导通时间与初级电压之间的关系通常是双曲线函数。

4. 发明授权

US07046525B2 Bidirectional flyback switch mode power supply (SMPS) 失效
标题翻译：双向反激式开关电源（SMPS）
公开(公告)号：US07046525B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10480657
申请日：2002-06-20
申请人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Hendrikus Johannes Jacobus Domensino
发明人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Hendrikus Johannes Jacobus Domensino
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33576 , H02M3/33584
摘要： The present invention relates to a bidirectional flyback switch mode power supply (SMPS), such as a bidirectional flyback converter, and a method for operating it. The SMPS comprises a transformer having primary and secondary windings inductively coupled together, said primary winding being coupled to a voltage input of the converter and said secondary winding being coupled to a voltage output of the converter; a primary control unit comprising a primary switch arranged in series with the primary winding and a secondary control unit comprising a secondary switch arranged in series with the secondary winding. The primary control unit is adapted to compensate input voltage variations, and the secondary control unit is adapted to provide a controlled output power on the secondary side.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及双向反激式开关电源（SMPS），例如双向反激式转换器及其操作方法。 SMPS包括具有电感耦合在一起的初级和次级绕组的变压器，所述初级绕组耦合到转换器的电压输入端，所述次级绕组耦合到转换器的电压输出端; 主控制单元包括与初级绕组串联布置的初级开关和辅助控制单元，其包括与次级绕组串联设置的次级开关。主控制单元适于补偿输入电压变化，并且次级控制单元适于在次级侧上提供受控的输出功率。

5. 发明申请

US20080290730A1 Flyback Converter 审中-公开
标题翻译：反激转换器
公开(公告)号：US20080290730A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：US10599788
申请日：2005-04-06
申请人： Paul Johannes Marie Julicher , Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Fatmir Ribari , Franciscus Bernardus Marie Van Horck
发明人： Paul Johannes Marie Julicher , Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Fatmir Ribari , Franciscus Bernardus Marie Van Horck
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33561 , Y10T307/406
摘要： The present invention relates to a multiple output flyback converter having a switch regulated output circuit (5). To avoid a second communication interval, due an output voltage in this secondary controlled output that is lower what is implied by its number of winding turns, the inductance of this circuit is increased. This can preferably be done by increasing the leakage inductance of the winding (6) in the regulated circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有开关调节输出电路（5）的多输出反激式转换器。为了避免第二通信间隔，由于该次级控制输出中的输出电压由其绕组匝数所暗示的较低，因此该电路的电感增加。这可以优选地通过增加调节电路中的绕组（6）的漏电感来完成。

6. 发明授权

US07015754B2 Isolated converter with synchronized switching leg 失效
标题翻译：具有同步切换支路的隔离式转换器
公开(公告)号：US07015754B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10498641
申请日：2002-11-20
申请人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Jorge Luiz Duarte , Rudi Jonkman
发明人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Jorge Luiz Duarte , Rudi Jonkman
IPC分类号： H03F3/217
CPC分类号： H03F3/217 , H02M3/33576 , H03F3/2171 , H03F3/38 , H03F2200/273
摘要： An amplification device is disclosed providing a way of integrating a switch mode power supply and a class D amplifier (switch mode amplifier). This results in the usage of basically one magnetic component (1), one major energy storage element (4) and switches (20, 30) that are controlled in such a way that both the power supply function and the amplification function are achieved. In this way a cheap, small and highly efficient current configuration is achieved. This amplification device is especially useful in audio products.
摘要翻译：公开了一种放大装置，其提供集成开关模式电源和D类放大器（开关模式放大器）的方式。这导致使用基本上一个磁性部件（1），一个主要的能量存储元件（4）和开关（20,30）的控制，使得能够实现电源功能和放大功能。以这种方式，实现了便宜，小型和高效的电流配置。该放大装置在音频产品中特别有用。

7. 发明申请

US20080123379A1 Voltage Regulating Circuit 审中-公开
标题翻译：电压调节电路
公开(公告)号：US20080123379A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US10599786
申请日：2005-04-06
申请人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Jorge Luiz Duarte
发明人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Jorge Luiz Duarte
IPC分类号： H02M7/155 , H02M7/02
CPC分类号： H02M7/1557 , H02M1/10
摘要： A voltage regulating circuit comprising a rectifier (2) for receiving an AC voltage (Vmains) and for generating a rectified AC voltage (vrec), and a capacitor (3) connected in parallel with said rectified AC voltage for providing a DC voltage (VDC) over a load (5), characterized by a unidirectional current switch (4) provided between the rectifier (2) and the capacitor (3), and a control block (6) arranged to activate the switch (4) at selected instances (7) during negative slopes of the rectified AC voltage (vrec) so that said DC voltage (VDC) does not exceed a predetermined voltage limit. By controlling the voltage provided by the rectified mains, the DC voltage can be regulated to any preset value (lower than the AC mains peak value). The inventive voltage stabilizer will guarantee a desired constant DC load voltage value for different mains peak input voltages and under wide range of load variations. Thereby a converter driven by this voltage can be more optimized or even be unregulated.
摘要翻译：一种电压调节电路，包括用于接收AC电压（V SUB电源）和用于产生整流AC电压（V SUB）的整流器（2）和电容器（3））与所述整流交流电压并联连接，以在负载（5）上提供直流电压（V SUB DC），其特征在于设置在整流器（2）和整流器（2）之间的单向电流开关（4）电容器（3）和控制块（6），其布置成在整流的AC电压（v SUB）的负斜率期间在选定的情况下激活开关（4），使得所述DC电压（V SUB DC）不超过预定的电压极限。通过控制由整流电源提供的电压，可以将直流电压调节到任何预设值（低于交流电源峰值）。本发明的电压稳定器将保证不同电源峰值输入电压和宽范围的负载变化期望的恒定DC负载电压值。因此，由该电压驱动的转换器可以被更优化或甚至不被调节。

8. 发明授权

US07362082B2 Switch mode power supply with output voltage equalizer 失效
标题翻译：开关电源带有输出电压均衡器
公开(公告)号：US07362082B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10598634
申请日：2005-03-03
申请人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt
发明人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt
IPC分类号： G05F1/618 , G05F1/575
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02J7/0018
摘要： A switch mode power supply for feeding a single ended class D amplifier, having. two voltage sources (1, 2) is disclosed. The power supply comprises a voltage equalizer circuit including a coil (10) having a first terminal connected to said common point (3), a first switch (11) connected between a second terminal of the coil (10) and the positive side of the first source (1), a second switch (12) connected between said second terminal of the coil (1) and the negative side of the second source (2), and control circuitry (13, 14) for determining when the voltage (v 1, v2) of one of the voltage sources (1 or 2) exceeds a predetermined threshold value (vthresh,ON), and, in response to such a determination, periodically operate the switch (11 or 12) associated with said one voltage source ON and OFF, thereby redistributing energy from said one voltage source (1 or 2) to the other voltage source (2 or 1). The inventive voltage equalizer thus acts as a switch mode converter, redistributing energy from one voltage source to the other, thereby ensuring that the output voltages of both sources are essentially equal. Further, the voltage equalizer requires very few components, and is thus simple to implement. As the two switches only need to handle the excess of power they can be relatively small and cost efficient.
摘要翻译：用于馈送单端D类放大器的开关模式电源，具有。公开了两个电压源（1,2）。电源包括电压均衡器电路，该电压均衡器电路包括具有连接到所述公共点（3）的第一端子的线圈（10），连接在线圈（10）的第二端子与线圈（10）的正极侧之间的第一开关第一源（1），连接在所述线圈（1）的所述第二端子和所述第二源极（2）的负侧之间的第二开关（12）以及用于确定电压（v 电压源（1或2）中的一个电压源（1，v 2）超过预定阈值（vthresh，ON），并且响应于这种确定，周期性地操作与所述一个电压相关联的开关（11或12）来源ON和OFF，从而将能量从所述一个电压源（1或2）重新分配到另一个电压源（2或1）。因此，本发明的电压均衡器用作开关模式转换器，将能量从一个电压源重新分配到另一个电压源，从而确保两个源的输出电压基本相等。此外，电压均衡器需要非常少的组件，因此实现简单。由于两台交换机只需要处理功率过大，所以它们可以相对较小和成本效益。

9. 发明授权

US06757182B2 Power supply system with secondary control circuitry providing power-based feedback 失效
标题翻译：具有次级控制电路的电源系统，提供基于功率的反馈
公开(公告)号：US06757182B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10253233
申请日：2002-09-24
申请人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Robert Eduard Fransiscus Einerhand , Fatmir Ribari
发明人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Robert Eduard Fransiscus Einerhand , Fatmir Ribari
IPC分类号： H02M3335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33584
摘要： According to one example embodiment, a power-supply system describing a bi-directional flyback topology includes two flyback converters working in opposite directions. Current flowing from a power supply unit to an apparatus is converted from a mains input in the power supply unit to a rectified output current fed to the apparatus via a two-lead cable. In the opposite direction, a secondary control circuit, situated in the apparatus, including a secondary switch causes excess current to be fed back to the power-supply unit where primary control circuitry reacts to stabilize the current fed to the apparatus. The primary control circuitry serves to minimize the amount of energy received from the feedback. The excess current in the apparatus is determined by monitoring the voltage and the current in the apparatus is load. If the measured parameters are too high, transfer of more energy back to the power-supply unit will be performed.
摘要翻译：根据一个示例实施例，描述双向反激拓扑的电源系统包括在相反方向上工作的两个反激转换器。从电源单元流向设备的电流从电源单元的电源输入转换为通过双引线电缆馈送到设备的整流输出电流。在相反方向上，位于设备中的次级控制电路包括次级开关，使得过电流被反馈到电源单元，其中主控制电路反应以稳定馈送到设备的电流。主控制电路用于最小化从反馈接收的能量的量。设备中的过电流通过监测电压和装置中的电流是负载来确定。如果测量的参数太高，则会执行更多的能量回馈给电源单元。

10. 发明授权

US06356466B1 Multimode switched mode power supply with output stabilization 失效
标题翻译：多模开关模式电源，输出稳定
公开(公告)号：US06356466B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09663592
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Thomas Dürbaum
发明人： Pieter Jan Mark Smidt , Thomas Dürbaum
IPC分类号： H02M3335
CPC分类号： H02M3/156 , H02M3/33507
摘要： A multimode switched-mode power supply operates in a first control mode when the output power supplied is lower than a predetermined value, and in a second control mode when the output power supplied is higher than said predetermined value. The switched-mode power supply comprises a series arrangement of a switch (S1) and an inductor (L; Lp), the series arrangement being coupled to receive a DC input voltage (Vin). A control circuit (CC) controls the on and/or off times of the switch (S1) to generate a periodical inductor current (Ip) in the inductor (L; Lp). In the first control mode, a peak value of the inductor current (Ip) is substantially constant, independent of the power supplied. The substantially constant peak value is substantially equal to a peak value of the inductor current (Ip) at an instant when the second control mode is altered into the first control mode.
摘要翻译：当所提供的输出功率低于预定值时，多模开关模式电源工作在第一控制模式，而当所提供的输出功率高于所述预定值时，处于第二控制模式。开关电源包括开关（S1）和电感器（L; Lp）的串联布置，串联装置被耦合以接收DC输入电压（Vin）。控制电路（CC）控制开关（S1）的导通和/或关断时间，以在电感器（L; Lp）中产生周期性的电感电流（Ip）。在第一控制模式中，电感器电流（Ip）的峰值基本上是恒定的，与供电的功率无关。基本上恒定的峰值基本上等于当第二控制模式改变为第一控制模式时的电感器电流（Ip）的峰值。

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