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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Read/write laser-detector-grating unit (LDGU) with an
orthogonally-arranged focus and tracking sensor system
    • 读/写激光检测器 - 光栅单元(LDGU),具有正交布置的对焦和跟踪传感器系统
    • US5544143A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US259428
    • 1994-06-14
    • David B. KayEdward C. Gage
    • David B. KayEdward C. Gage
    • G11B7/09G11B7/12G11B7/125G11B7/13G11B7/135G11B7/00
    • G11B7/0901G11B7/0908G11B7/0916G11B7/123G11B7/126G11B7/131G11B7/1353G11B2007/13727
    • An apparatus and method for providing tracking and focus error signals for controlling an application of a radiation beam to a data track of an optical storage medium. A data signal, indicative of the data stored on the storage medium, may also be provided. One apparatus in accordance with the present invention includes an optical source to generate a radiation beam; a transparent substrate arranged between the optical source and an optical storage medium; and a grating beam splitter formed on a surface of the substrate and having first, second, third and fourth grating elements for separating a return beam reflected and diffracted from the data track into first, second, third and fourth portions, respectively. In other embodiments, more or less than four grating elements and return beam portions could be used. The portions of the return beam are directed onto a detector array. The first and second grating elements separate the return beam along a plane substantially parallel to a reference plane defined by an optical axis of the radiation beam and a tangent to the data track, and the resulting first and second portions may be used to generate a tracking error signal. The third and fourth grating elements, arranged on opposite sides of and adjacent to the first and second grating elements, separate the return beam along a plane substantially perpendicular to the reference plane, and the resulting third and fourth portions may be used to generate a focus error signal. The optical source, transparent substrate, grating beam splitter and detector array are part of an LDGU contained within a single package.
    • 一种用于提供跟踪和聚焦误差信号以用于控制辐射束到光存储介质的数据轨道的应用的装置和方法。 还可以提供指示存储在存储介质上的数据的数据信号。 根据本发明的一种装置包括用于产生辐射束的光源; 布置在光源和光存储介质之间的透明基板; 以及形成在所述基板的表面上并具有用于将从所述数据轨道反射和衍射的返回光束分离成第一,第二,第三和第四部分的第一,第二,第三和第四光栅元件的光栅分束器。 在其他实施例中,可以使用多于或少于四个光栅元件和返回光束部分。 返回光束的部分被引导到检测器阵列上。 第一和第二光栅元件沿着基本上平行于由辐射束的光轴和数据轨道的切线限定的参考平面的平面分离返回光束,并且所得到的第一和第二部分可用于产生跟踪 误差信号。 布置在第一和第二光栅元件的相对侧并且与第一和第二光栅元件相邻的第三和第四光栅元件沿着基本上垂直于参考平面的平面分离返回光束,并且所得到的第三和第四部分可以用于产生焦点 误差信号。 光源,透明衬底,光栅分束器和检测器阵列是单个封装中包含的LDGU的一部分。