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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Structure and method for dual surface orientations for CMOS transistors
    • 用于CMOS晶体管的双面取向的结构和方法
    • US07808082B2
    • 2010-10-05
    • US11559571
    • 2006-11-14
    • Haining YangThomas W. DyerKeith Kwong Hon WongChih-Chao Yang
    • Haining YangThomas W. DyerKeith Kwong Hon WongChih-Chao Yang
    • H01L21/335
    • H01L21/30608H01L21/02381H01L21/02433H01L21/02532H01L21/02609H01L21/02639H01L21/823821H01L27/11H01L27/1104H01L29/7853
    • The present invention provides structures and methods for providing facets with different crystallographic orientations than what a semiconductor substrate normally provides. By masking a portion of a semiconductor surface and exposing the rest to an anisotripic etch process that preferentially etches a set of crystallographic planes faster than others, new facets with different surface orientations than the substrate orientation are formed on the semiconductor substrate. Alternatively, selective epitaxy may be utilized to generate new facets. The facets thus formed are joined to form a lambda shaped profile in a cross-section. The electrical properties of the new facets, specifically, the enhanced carrier mobility, are utilized to enhance the performance of transistors. In a transistor with a channel on the facets that are joined to form a lambda shaped profile, the current flows in the direction of the ridge joining the facets avoiding any inflection in the direction of the current.
    • 本发明提供了提供具有不同于半导体衬底通常提供的不同晶体取向的刻面的结构和方法。 通过掩蔽半导体表面的一部分并将其余部分暴露于比其它晶体学优化蚀刻一组结晶平面的各向异性蚀刻工艺,在半导体衬底上形成具有不同于衬底取向的不同表面取向的新面。 或者,可以利用选择性外延生成新的面。 如此形成的小面被连接以在横截面中形成λ形轮廓。 新面的电特性,特别是增强的载流子迁移率被用于增强晶体管的性能。 在具有接合形成λ形轮廓的小平面上的通道的晶体管中,电流沿连接小面的脊的方向流动,避免了在电流方向上的任何拐点。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of patterning semiconductor structure and structure thereof
    • 图案化半导体结构及其结构的方法
    • US07989357B2
    • 2011-08-02
    • US11950741
    • 2007-12-05
    • Thomas W. DyerJames J. Toomey
    • Thomas W. DyerJames J. Toomey
    • H01L23/48
    • H01L21/8258H01L21/0337H01L21/28123H01L21/31144
    • Method of patterning a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The method involves crystallographic etching techniques to enhance a patterned monocrystalline layer as a hard mask. In one embodiment, the method includes bonding a monocrystalline silicon layer to a non-crystalline protective layer; patterning the monocrystalline layer to form a hard mask; enhancing the pattern of the hard mask; stripping the hard mask after conventional etching of protective layer; and forming a gate oxide thereon. The enhanced patterning of the hard mask is performed with crystallographic etching to replace optical effects of rounding and dimension narrowing at the ends of a defined region with straight edges and sharp corners. A resulting structure from the use of the enhanced patterned hard mask includes a layer of composite materials on the substrate of the semiconductor structure. The layer of composite materials includes different materials in discrete blocks defined by straight edges within the layer.
    • 公开了图案化半导体结构的方法。 该方法涉及晶体蚀刻技术以增强作为硬掩模的图案化单晶层。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括将单晶硅层结合到非结晶保护层; 图案化单晶层以形成硬掩模; 增强硬面膜的图案; 常规蚀刻保护层后剥去硬掩模; 并在其上形成栅极氧化物。 通过结晶蚀刻来进行硬掩模的增强图案化,以取代在具有直边和锐角的限定区域的端部处的圆化和尺寸变窄的光学效应。 使用增强型图案化硬掩模的结果包括在半导体结构的衬底上的复合材料层。 复合材料层包括在层内由直边限定的离散块中的不同材料。