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1. 发明授权

US06484691B1 System and method for detecting and influencing the phase position of an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于检测和影响内燃机的相位的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06484691B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-26
申请号：US09763744
申请日：2001-02-26
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Ingolf Rupp , Andreas Roth
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Ingolf Rupp , Andreas Roth
IPC分类号： F02P1704
CPC分类号： F02D41/009 , F02D41/3809 , F02D2041/0092 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2200/0602
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for controlling and regulating an internal combustion engine 6; via a transducer disk 16 on the crankshaft 12 and a pickup 15, the annular position of the crankshaft 12 is ascertained continuously, with gasoline direct injection valves, in which the fuel injection valves 5 receive the fuel 1 from a pressure-imposing electric fuel pump 9 via a fuel rail 7. A control unit 25 evaluates the output signals of the pickup 15 to determine the annular position and to ascertain the rpm; depending on the annular position, the control unit 25 trips injection and/or ignition pulses. According to the invention, to detect the phase relationship of the engine 6, the pressure course in the fuel rail sensor 8 is evaluated. Upon blowback at compression counterpressure of fuel-air mixture into one of the injection valves in the event of an incorrect phase relationship offset by 360° KW, this leads to a significant pressure increase in the fuel rail sensor 8; the fuel rail sensor signal is delivered to the control unit 25, and as a result by means of the control unit a reverse synchronization by 360° KW of the ignition and injection is effected, and the affected fuel injection valve 5 into which the blowback takes place is immediately closed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制和调节内燃机6的装置和方法; 通过曲轴12上的传感器盘16和拾取器15，利用汽油直接喷射阀连续地确定曲轴12的环形位置，其中燃料喷射阀5从施加压力的电动燃料泵接收燃料1 控制单元25评估拾取器15的输出信号以确定环形位置并确定转速; 取决于环形位置，控制单元25跳过喷射和/或点火脉冲。根据本发明，为了检测发动机6的相位关系，评价燃料轨道传感器8中的压力路线。在错误相位关系偏移360°KW的情况下，在燃料 - 空气混合物的压缩反压力回吹到一个喷射阀中时，这导致燃料轨道传感器8的显着的压力增加; 燃料轨道传感器信号被传送到控制单元25，结果通过控制单元实现360°KW的点火和喷射的反向同步，并且进行回吹的受影响的燃料喷射阀5 地方立即关闭。

2. 发明授权

US06505602B1 Method of operating an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US06505602B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09937297
申请日：2001-11-30
申请人： Werner Mezger , Thomas Schuster , Andreas Roth , Gerd Grass , Ruediger Weiss
发明人： Werner Mezger , Thomas Schuster , Andreas Roth , Gerd Grass , Ruediger Weiss
IPC分类号： F02B1700
CPC分类号： F02D41/401 , F02B2075/125 , F02D41/064 , F02D41/3029 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An internal combustion engine (1), especially for a motor vehicle, is described, which has a combustion chamber (4) into which fuel can be injected in at least two operating modes. Each of the injections has an injection start angle and an injection duration. Furthermore, a control apparatus 18 is provided for control (open loop and/or closed loop). An injection end angle can be determined by the control apparatus (18) from the injection start angle and the injection duration. Likewise, a check can be made by the control apparatus (18) as to whether an injection interrupt angle is exceeded by the injection end angle.
摘要翻译：描述了一种特别用于机动车辆的内燃机（1），其具有燃烧室（4），燃料可以以至少两种操作模式喷射到燃烧室中。每个注射具有注射开始角度和注射持续时间。此外，提供控制装置18用于控制（开环和/或闭环）。注射端角可以由控制装置（18）从注射开始角度和注射持续时间确定。类似地，控制装置（18）可以检查喷射端角是否超过喷射中断角。

3. 发明授权

US08853795B2 Semiconductor device with appraisal circuitry 有权
标题翻译：具有评估电路的半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US08853795B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13201977
申请日：2009-02-23
申请人： Hubert Bode , Andreas Laudenbach , Andreas Roth
发明人： Hubert Bode , Andreas Laudenbach , Andreas Roth
IPC分类号： H01L29/66 , H01L27/092 , H01L21/66 , H01L23/58
CPC分类号： H01L23/585 , H01L22/14 , H01L22/34 , H01L27/0921 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A semiconductor device comprises a substrate provided with a doping of a first type, on which an electronic circuit is provided surrounded by a circuit portion of the substrate provided with a doping of a second type; at least one pad for connecting the electronic circuit to an external device outside the substrate, surrounded by a pad portion provided with a doping of the second type; a sensing device comprising a sensor portion of the substrate provided with a doping of the first type, for sensing a parameter forming a measure for a local electrical potential of the substrate; and an evaluation unit connected to the sensing device, for providing an evaluation signal based on a difference between the parameter and a reference value.
摘要翻译：半导体器件包括设置有第一类型的掺杂的衬底，电子电路设置在其上，由设置有第二类型的掺杂的衬底的电路部分围绕; 至少一个焊盘，用于将所述电子电路连接到所述衬底外部的外部设备，由被提供有所述第二类型的掺杂的焊盘部分围绕; 感测装置，包括设置有第一类型的掺杂的衬底的传感器部分，用于感测形成衬底的局部电势的度量的参数; 以及评估单元，连接到感测装置，用于基于参数和参考值之间的差异提供评估信号。

4. 发明授权

US08681459B2 Integrated protection circuit 有权
标题翻译：集成保护电路
公开(公告)号：US08681459B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-25
申请号：US13202775
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Kurt Neugebauer , Andreas Roth
发明人： Kurt Neugebauer , Andreas Roth
IPC分类号： H02H3/22
CPC分类号： H01L27/0285 , H01L23/5223 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated protection circuit for protecting a main circuit from spurious high amplitude voltage signals is provided, wherein the main circuit has a main circuit input terminal connected to an input line, and the protection circuit comprises a transistor, a resistor and a capacitor. The transistor has a first electrode connected to the input line, a second electrode connected to a common reference, and a control electrode connected to the resistor. The resistor is connected to the common reference; and the capacitor is implemented as a fringe capacitor between the input line and the control electrode or a conductive line connected to the control electrode.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于保护主电路免受杂散高幅度电压信号的集成保护电路，其中主电路具有连接到输入线的主电路输入端，并且保护电路包括晶体管，电阻器和电容器。晶体管具有连接到输入线的第一电极，连接到公共基准的第二电极和连接到电阻器的控制电极。电阻连接到公共参考电压; 并且电容器被实现为输入线和控制电极之间的边缘电容器或连接到控制电极的导线。

5. 发明授权

US08261814B2 Exhaust-gas cooler 有权
标题翻译：排气冷却器
公开(公告)号：US08261814B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US12464372
申请日：2009-05-12
申请人： Christoph Lempa , Andreas Roth , Christian Smatloch
发明人： Christoph Lempa , Andreas Roth , Christian Smatloch
IPC分类号： F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F28D7/1661 , F02M26/26 , F02M26/30 , F02M26/32 , F28F27/02 , F28F2250/06
摘要： An exhaust-gas cooler includes a housing having a bypass duct and a cooling zone having arranged therein an exhaust-gas cooling duct which includes an entry cooling duct, at least one reversing duct connected to the entry cooling duct, and an exit cooling duct connected to the reversing duct. The reversing duct is constructed to conduct the exhaust-gas flow in opposite direction to a direction of flow in the entry cooling duct and the exit cooling duct. A control element is received in the housing for selectively directing an exhaust-gas flow through the bypass duct or through the cooling zone, with the bypass duct being segregated from a deflection zone of the reversing duct.
摘要翻译：排气冷却器包括具有旁通管道的壳体和布置在其中的排气冷却管道的冷却区域，废气冷却管道包括入口冷却管道，连接到入口冷却管道的至少一个反向管道和连接到入口冷却管道的出口冷却管道到换向管。反转管道被构造成将废气流与入口冷却管道和出口冷却管道中的流动方向相反的方向传导。控制元件被容纳在壳体中，用于选择性地引导废气流通过旁路管道或通过冷却区，旁路管道与反向管道的偏转区隔开。

6. 发明申请

US20120039009A1 INTEGRATED PROTECTION CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：集成保护电路
公开(公告)号：US20120039009A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13202775
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Kurt Neugebauer , Andreas Roth
发明人： Kurt Neugebauer , Andreas Roth
IPC分类号： H02H3/22
CPC分类号： H01L27/0285 , H01L23/5223 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated protection circuit for protecting a main circuit from spurious high amplitude voltage signals is provided, wherein the main circuit has a main circuit input terminal connected to an input line, and the protection circuit comprises a transistor, a resistor and a capacitor. The transistor has a first electrode connected to the input line, a second electrode connected to a common reference, and a control electrode connected to the resistor. The resistor is connected to the common reference; and the capacitor is implemented as a fringe capacitor between the input line and the control electrode or a conductive line connected to the control electrode.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于保护主电路免受杂散高幅度电压信号的集成保护电路，其中主电路具有连接到输入线的主电路输入端，并且保护电路包括晶体管，电阻器和电容器。晶体管具有连接到输入线的第一电极，连接到公共基准的第二电极和连接到电阻器的控制电极。电阻连接到公共参考电压; 并且电容器被实现为输入线和控制电极之间的边缘电容器或连接到控制电极的导线。

7. 发明申请

US20090192692A1 Method and Device for Operating a Drive Unit 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于操作驱动单元的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090192692A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US11991336
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Dirk Hartmann , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Juergen Rappold , Georg Mallebrein , Nikolas Poertner , Henri Barbier , Ingo Fecht
发明人： Dirk Hartmann , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Juergen Rappold , Georg Mallebrein , Nikolas Poertner , Henri Barbier , Ingo Fecht
IPC分类号： F02D17/02
CPC分类号： F02D17/02 , F02D13/06 , F02D41/0087 , F02D2200/606 , F02D2200/702 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A method and a device are provided for operating a drive unit of a vehicle having an engine which in a first operating state is operated with a first number of cylinders and in a second operating state is operated with a second number of cylinders. The first number of cylinders and the second number of cylinders are different from one another. The switchover of the engine between the first operating state and the second operating state is adapted to the driver type or the driving situation. Switchover between the first operating state and the second operating state is delayed as a function of the driver type or the driving situation.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于操作具有发动机的车辆的驱动单元的方法和装置，所述发动机在第一操作状态下以第一数量的气缸操作，并且在第二操作状态下以第二数量的气缸操作。第一数量的气缸和第二气缸数量彼此不同。发动机在第一操作状态和第二操作状态之间的切换适合于驾驶员类型或驾驶状况。作为驱动器类型或驾驶状况的函数，第一操作状态和第二操作状态之间的切换被延迟。

8. 发明申请

US20070054878A1 Use of hyaluronic acid derivatives for inhibiting inflammatory arthritis 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用透明质酸衍生物抑制炎性关节炎
公开(公告)号：US20070054878A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11580924
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： Rudolf Venbrocks , Andreas Roth , Peter-Juergen Mueller , Stephanie Moeller , Joerg Ozegowski , Gundela Peschel
发明人： Rudolf Venbrocks , Andreas Roth , Peter-Juergen Mueller , Stephanie Moeller , Joerg Ozegowski , Gundela Peschel
IPC分类号： A61K31/728
CPC分类号： A61K31/728
摘要： Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease, leading to joint destruction. Conventional therapy is based on pain-reduction and an improvement in the frictional properties of joints, in order to delay the time for operative intervention. A lack of specifically-acting agents for drug-based therapy for arthritis exists. The formulations comprise sulphated hyaluronic acids with varying degrees of sulphation, or the pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof and, optionally, hyaluronic acid and/or hyaluronic acid uronide. The pharmaceutical formulations are highly concentrated injection preparations with an aqueous, viscous, gel-like, or paste-like form, or a low-concentration rinsing fluid for intra-articular application.
摘要翻译：类风湿关节炎是一种慢性炎性疾病，导致联合破坏。常规治疗是基于疼痛减轻和关节的摩擦性能的改善，以延迟手术干预的时间。缺乏针对关节炎药物治疗的特异性作用剂。制剂包含具有不同程度硫酸化的硫酸化透明质酸，或其药理学上可接受的盐，以及任选的透明质酸和/或透明质酸脲酸盐。药物制剂是具有水性，粘性，凝胶状或糊状形式的高度浓缩的注射制剂或用于关节内应用的低浓度冲洗液。

9. 发明授权

US07135785B2 Generator unit for tractors and electrical drive system for agricultural devices 有权
标题翻译：农用设备拖拉机发电机组和电力驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US07135785B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10762662
申请日：2004-01-22
申请人： Dieter Kropp , Andreas Roth , Wolfgang Adamek , Holger Jung
发明人： Dieter Kropp , Andreas Roth , Wolfgang Adamek , Holger Jung
IPC分类号： F02D29/06
CPC分类号： H02K7/1861 , B60K25/06
摘要： A generator unit for tractors (1) has a housing (4), which can be non-rotationally mounted on a component of the tractor (1). An input shaft is rotationally supported in the housing (4) and connectable to a power take-off shaft (2) of the tractor (1). An electrical generator (6) is coupled with the housing. The electrical generator (6) has a stator and a rotor, which is drive-wise connected to the input shaft and is driven by the same. The electrical generator (6) serves to driver electrical loads of the tractor 1 or of an agricultural device.
摘要翻译：用于拖拉机（1）的发电机单元具有壳体（4），其可以非旋转地安装在拖拉机（1）的部件上。输入轴被旋转地支撑在壳体（4）中并且可连接到拖拉机（1）的动力输出轴（2）。发电机（6）与壳体联接。发电机（6）具有定子和转子，其被驱动地连接到输入轴并由其驱动。发电机（6）用于驱动拖拉机1或农业装置的电力负载。

10. 发明授权

US06892691B1 Method for operating an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：操作内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US06892691B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10088918
申请日：2000-08-30
申请人： Stephan Uhl , Andreas Roth
发明人： Stephan Uhl , Andreas Roth
IPC分类号： F02B75/12 , F02B77/04 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/22 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/34 , F02D45/00 , F02M65/00 , F02B77/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0085 , F02B77/04 , F02B2075/125 , F02D35/027 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/1498 , F02D41/187 , F02D41/221 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/3076 , F02D2041/389 , F02D2200/1015 , F02M65/007 , Y02T10/123
摘要： The operation of an internal combustion engine under unfavorable operating conditions can lead to the formation of deposits in the combustion chamber (4). A method and an arrangement for operating an internal combustion engine (1), especially of a motor vehicle, is suggested, wherein fuel is conducted into a combustion chamber (4) and is there combusted. When deposits are detected in the combustion chamber (4), measures are initiated in a targeted manner for cleansing the combustion chamber (4). A knocking combustion is especially introduced and/or a cleansing liquid is added to the inducted combustion air.
摘要翻译：在不利的操作条件下，内燃机的操作可能导致在燃烧室（4）中形成沉积物。提出了一种用于操作特别是机动车辆的内燃机（1）的方法和装置，其中燃料被传导到燃烧室（4）中并在那里燃烧。当在燃烧室（4）中检测到沉积物时，以目标方式启动清洁燃烧室（4）的措施。特别引入爆燃燃烧和/或将净化液体加入到引入的燃烧空气中。

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