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1. 发明授权

US08423251B2 Method and device for operating a drive unit 失效
标题翻译：用于操作驱动单元的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08423251B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US11991708
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Henri Barbier , Nikolas Poertner , Frank Schiller , Juergen Rappold , Ingo Fecht
发明人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Henri Barbier , Nikolas Poertner , Frank Schiller , Juergen Rappold , Ingo Fecht
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/1882 , F16H59/76 , Y02T10/56 , Y02T10/84 , Y10T477/60 , Y10T477/623
摘要： A method and a device are provided for operating a drive unit having an engine and a transmission, which make possible an improved shifting strategy. In a first operating state, the engine is operated using a first number of active cylinders. In a second operating state, the engine is operated using a second number of active cylinders. The first number is different from the second number. A gear ratio is set as a function of at least one operating variable of the drive unit. The gear ratio is also set as a function of the current or the attainable operating state of the engine with respect to the number of the active cylinders.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于操作具有发动机和变速器的驱动单元的方法和装置，这使得改进的变速策略成为可能。在第一操作状态下，使用第一数量的活动气缸来操作发动机。在第二操作状态下，使用第二数量的活动气缸来操作发动机。第一个数字与第二个数字不同。传动比被设定为驱动单元的至少一个操作变量的函数。传动比也被设定为发动机相对于有效气缸的数量的当前或可达到的运行状态的函数。

2. 发明授权

US08103433B2 Method to detect a faulty operating condition during a cylinder cutoff of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：在内燃机的气缸切断期间检测故障运行状态的方法
公开(公告)号：US08103433B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US11998186
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Henri Barbier , Nikolas Poertner , Juergen Rappold , Ingo Fecht
发明人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Henri Barbier , Nikolas Poertner , Juergen Rappold , Ingo Fecht
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , F02D41/14 , F02D13/06
CPC分类号： F02D41/221 , F02D17/02 , F02D41/0087 , F02D41/1443 , F02D41/1454 , F02D2041/0012 , Y02T10/40
摘要： Method to detect a faulty operating condition during a cylinder cutoff of an internal combustion engine with at least two cylinder banks, wherein the internal combustion engine comprises in each case a separate mechanism to determine the Lambda value of the combustion for each cylinder bank.When the Lambda values of the cylinder banks change in opposite directions, a faulty cylinder cutoff is suggested.
摘要翻译：用于在具有至少两个气缸组的内燃机的汽缸切断期间检测故障操作状态的方法，其中所述内燃机在每种情况下包括用于确定每个气缸组的燃烧的λ值的单独机构。当气缸组的Lambda值在相反方向上变化时，建议有故障的气缸切断。

3. 发明授权

US07987839B2 Method to determine a fuel composition 失效
标题翻译：确定燃料组成的方法
公开(公告)号：US07987839B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12120009
申请日：2008-05-13
申请人： Oliver Miersch-Wiemers , Georg Mallebrein , Carlos Koster , Stephan Uhl , Juergen Pfeiffer
发明人： Oliver Miersch-Wiemers , Georg Mallebrein , Carlos Koster , Stephan Uhl , Juergen Pfeiffer
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2852 , F02D19/0684 , F02D19/0697 , F02D19/084 , F02D19/088 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/0082 , F02D41/1443 , F02D2041/3881 , F02D2200/0612 , Y02T10/36
摘要： The invention concerns a method to determine the composition of a fuel from the components ethanol and gasoline of an internal combustion engine, wherein the fuel is supplied to the internal combustion engine by a fuel supply unit and via two fuel distributor rails; and the exhaust gas is discharged from the internal combustion engine by two exhaust gas manifolds of a first and a second exhaust gas system, which are separated from each other, wherein the first and second exhaust gas system have in each case at least one exhaust gas probe and wherein current changes in the ethanol content of the fuel are evaluated from the signal differences of lambda signals from the exhaust gas probes. With this method, a change in the ethanol content of the fuel can be detected, and an explicit condition for a change in fuel can be derived. Moreover, with the method, errors in the fuel-mixture can be distinguished from an altered fuel composition, which takes place after the tank has been filled fueling.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种确定来自内燃机的乙醇和汽油组分的燃料组成的方法，其中燃料由燃料供应单元和经由两个燃料分配器轨道供应到内燃机; 并且废气通过彼此分离的第一和第二废气系统的两个废气歧管从内燃机排出，其中第一和第二废气系统在每种情况下都具有至少一个废气探针，并且其中根据来自排气探针的λ信号的信号差来评估燃料的乙醇含量中的电流变化。利用该方法，可以检测到燃料的乙醇含量的变化，并且可以得出燃料变化的明确条件。此外，利用该方法，可以将燃料混合物中的误差与在罐加满燃料后发生的改变的燃料组成区分。

4. 发明申请

US20100036580A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于操作内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100036580A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US11992498
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Nicolas Ide , Andreas Roth , Lutz Reuschenbach , Frank Schiller , Markus Deissler , Michael Drung
发明人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Nicolas Ide , Andreas Roth , Lutz Reuschenbach , Frank Schiller , Markus Deissler , Michael Drung
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/187 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/1402 , F02D41/22 , F02D2200/0402 , F02D2200/0404 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/0411 , Y02T10/40
摘要： A method and a device are provided for operating an internal combustion engine which allow for an improved diagnosis of the valve mechanism of cylinders of the internal combustion engine. For this purpose, a variable characteristic of a suction performance of a cylinder of the internal combustion engine is ascertained. The variable characteristic of the suction performance is ascertained as a function of the mass flow flowing into an intake manifold of the internal combustion engine and of a change of the intake manifold pressure during an intake phase of the cylinder.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于操作内燃机的方法和装置，其允许改进对内燃机气缸的阀机构的诊断。为此，确定了内燃机的气缸的吸入性能的可变特性。吸入性能的可变特性被确定为流入内燃机的进气歧管的质量流量和气缸进气阶段期间进气歧管压力变化的函数。

5. 发明申请

US20100017079A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING A DRIVE UNIT 失效
标题翻译：用于操作驱动单元的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100017079A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US11991708
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Henri Barbier , Nikolas Poertner , Frank Schiller , Juergen Rappold , Ingo Fecht
发明人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Henri Barbier , Nikolas Poertner , Frank Schiller , Juergen Rappold , Ingo Fecht
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/1882 , F16H59/76 , Y02T10/56 , Y02T10/84 , Y10T477/60 , Y10T477/623
摘要： A method and a device are provided for operating a drive unite having an engine and a transmission, which make possible an improved shifting strategy. In a first operating state, the engine is operated using a first number of active cylinders. In a second operating state, the engine is operated using a second number of active cylinders. The first number is different from the second number. A gear ratio is set as a function of at least one operating variable of the drive unit. The gear ratio is also set as a function of the current or the attainable operating state of the engine with respect to the number of the active cylinders.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于操作具有发动机和变速器的驱动单元的方法和装置，这使得改进的变速策略成为可能。在第一操作状态下，使用第一数量的活动气缸来操作发动机。在第二操作状态下，使用第二数量的活动气缸来操作发动机。第一个数字与第二个数字不同。传动比被设定为驱动单元的至少一个操作变量的函数。传动比也被设定为发动机相对于有效气缸的数量的当前或可达到的运行状态的函数。

6. 发明申请

US20100000495A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于操作内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100000495A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12304910
申请日：2008-02-08
申请人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Henri Barbier , Nikolas Poertner , Juergen Rappold , Ingo Fecht
发明人： Dirk Hartmann , Georg Mallebrein , Werner Mezger , Andreas Roth , Henri Barbier , Nikolas Poertner , Juergen Rappold , Ingo Fecht
IPC分类号： F02B5/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , F02D41/006 , F02D41/0065 , F02D41/1498 , F02D2200/1015 , F02D2250/21 , F02P5/045 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A method and a device for operating an internal combustion engine make it possible to shift the combustion limit. In this context, a predefined output variable of the internal combustion engine such as the torque, for example, is realized in at least one operating state of the internal combustion engine by at least a retardation of an ignition angle. It is checked whether, due to the retardation of the ignition angle, a variable like, for example, a misfiring, characteristic for the combustibility of the air/fuel mixture in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, exceeds a predefined limiting value in terms of a deterioration of the combustibility, and in this case, at least one actuator of the internal combustion engine, different from an actuator for setting the ignition angle, such as the exhaust-gas recirculation valve or EGR valve, for instance, is controlled along the lines of improving the combustibility of the air/fuel mixture.
摘要翻译：用于操作内燃机的方法和装置使得可以改变燃烧极限。在这种情况下，内燃机的预定输出变量例如扭矩例如通过至少一个点火角的延迟在内燃机的至少一个操作状态下实现。检查由于点火角度的延迟，如内燃机的燃烧室中的空气/燃料混合物的可燃性的特征，例如失火的变化是否超过预定的限制值可燃性恶化的条件，并且在这种情况下，与例如排气再循环阀或EGR阀等不同于用于设定点火角的致动器的内燃机的至少一个致动器被控制沿着提高空气/燃料混合物的可燃性的方式。

7. 发明申请

US20090281710A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于操作内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090281710A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12435560
申请日：2009-05-05
申请人： Georg MALLEBREIN , Laurent Nack , Oliver Pechan , Pierre-Yves Crepin
发明人： Georg MALLEBREIN , Laurent Nack , Oliver Pechan , Pierre-Yves Crepin
IPC分类号： F02D41/30 , F02B3/00 , F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/1497 , F02D41/064 , F02D41/08 , F02D41/1458 , F02D2200/1002
摘要： A method and a device for operating an internal combustion engine to perform a lambda regulation without using a lambda sensor. Fuel is injected for combustion in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. A first quantity of the internal combustion engine is ascertained, which allows a conclusion to be drawn about the behavior of an output quantity of the internal combustion engine, in particular of a torque. The method includes the following: a) a first fuel quantity to be injected is predefined; b) a first value of the first quantity is ascertained, which results from a fuel injection according to the first fuel quantity to be injected; c) the fuel quantity to be injected is modified from the first fuel quantity to be injected in relation to an air quantity to be supplied to the internal combustion engine (1); d) a second value of the first quantity, which results from the change in the fuel quantity to be injected, is ascertained; e) the first value of the first quantity is compared to the second value of the first quantity, and f) as a function of the comparison result, a value for an air/fuel mixture ratio for the first fuel quantity to be injected prevailing prior to the change in the fuel quantity to be injected is ascertained independently of a measured value of a sensor measuring the oxygen level in the exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作内燃机以在不使用λ传感器的情况下执行λ调节的方法和装置。在内燃机的燃烧室中喷射燃料用于燃烧。确定第一数量的内燃机，这允许得出关于内燃机的输出量，特别是扭矩的行为的结论。该方法包括以下步骤：a）预定要注入的第一燃料量; b）确定由根据要喷射的第一燃料量的燃料喷射而产生的第一数量的第一值; c）要喷射的燃料量相对于要供应到内燃机（1）的空气量从要喷射的第一燃料量改变; d）确定由要注入的燃料量的变化而产生的第一数量的第二值; e）将第一数量的第一值与第一数量的第二值进行比较，f）作为比较结果的函数，对于先前喷射的第一燃料量的空气/燃料混合比的值可以独立于测量废气中的氧气含量的传感器的测量值来确定要喷射的燃料量的变化。

8. 发明申请

US20080208430A1 Method And Device As Well As Computer Program For Controlling An Internal Combustion Engine 有权
标题翻译：方法和设备以及用于控制内燃机的计算机程序
公开(公告)号：US20080208430A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US10502430
申请日：2002-09-12
申请人： Eberhard Klein , Georg Mallebrein , Gholamabas Esteghlal , Patrick Hochstrasser
发明人： Eberhard Klein , Georg Mallebrein , Gholamabas Esteghlal , Patrick Hochstrasser
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06G7/70
CPC分类号： F02D13/0249 , F01L1/34 , F01L2800/00 , F02D37/02 , F02D41/0062 , F02D41/0072 , F02D41/1497 , F02D41/2422 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2200/1004 , F02D2250/18 , F02M26/01 , F02P5/1502 , F02P5/1516 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A method and a device as well as a computer program for controlling an internal combustion engine are provided, a torque model being used within the framework of calculating instantaneous variables and/or actuating variables. A correction of a basic value determined under standard conditions takes place in the process. In addition, to further improve the accuracy of the model, the efficiency for the conversion of the chemical into mechanical energy by which the optimum torque value is corrected, is determined at least as a function of a variable characterizing the combustion center point and a variable characterizing the opening instant of a discharge-side gas-exchange valve.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法和装置以及用于控制内燃机的计算机程序，在计算瞬时变量和/或致动变量的框架内使用的扭矩模型。在标准条件下确定的基准值的校正在该过程中进行。此外，为了进一步提高模型的精度，至少根据表征燃烧中心点的变量的函数和至少一个变量来确定将化学品转化为机械能的效率（通过其调整最佳扭矩值）的效率表征排出侧气体交换阀的打开时刻。

9. 发明授权

US07124717B2 Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于操作内燃机的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07124717B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10451774
申请日：2001-12-04
申请人： Hermann Gaessler , Udo Diehl , Karsten Mischker , Rainer Walter , Andreas Blumenstock , Bernd Rosenau , Juergen Schiemann , Christian Grosse , Georg Mallebrein , Volker Beuche , Stefan Reimer
发明人： Hermann Gaessler , Udo Diehl , Karsten Mischker , Rainer Walter , Andreas Blumenstock , Bernd Rosenau , Juergen Schiemann , Christian Grosse , Georg Mallebrein , Volker Beuche , Stefan Reimer
IPC分类号： F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F02D13/06 , F01L9/02 , F01L9/04 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/065 , F01L2103/01 , F01L2800/00 , F01L2800/13 , F02B75/021 , F02B75/12 , F02D13/0207 , F02D13/0253 , F02D41/0087 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2041/0012 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A method and a device for operating an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders are described, each cylinder having at least one intake valve and one exhaust valve having fully variable valve control, a fuel feed to at least one first cylinder of the plurality of cylinders being deactivated, a first quantity of fresh air being drawn in by opening the at least one intake valve of the at least one first cylinder in a first downward movement of the piston of the at least one first cylinder, and a second quantity of fresh air being ejected by opening the at least one exhaust valve with a first upward movement of the piston of the at least one first cylinder.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于操作具有多个气缸的内燃机的方法和装置，每个气缸具有至少一个进气门和一个具有完全可变气门控制的排气门，燃料供给到多个气缸中的至少一个第一气缸气缸被停用，通过在所述至少一个第一气缸的活塞的第一向下运动中打开所述至少一个第一气缸的所述至少一个进气阀来吸入第一数量的新鲜空气，以及第二数量的新鲜空气通过至少一个第一气缸的活塞的第一向上运动打开至少一个排气门而喷射空气。

10. 发明授权

US06754577B2 Method and control apparatus for operating an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于操作内燃机的方法和控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06754577B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10299852
申请日：2002-11-20
申请人： Jochen Gross , Lutz Reuschenbach , Georg Mallebrein , Eberhard Klein , Michael Drung , Lionel Martin
发明人： Jochen Gross , Lutz Reuschenbach , Georg Mallebrein , Eberhard Klein , Michael Drung , Lionel Martin
IPC分类号： F02D4100
CPC分类号： F02D13/0215 , F02D13/0261 , F02D28/00 , F02D35/025 , F02D41/0062 , F02D41/18 , F02D2200/0402 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2200/0408 , F02D2200/0414 , F02M26/01 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a combustion chamber, a crankshaft and inlet and outlet valves. The engine is operated with a method wherein a fresh air charge (rl) of the combustion chamber and the engine rpm (nmot) are considered when computing a pressure (ps) in a region lying upstream of the inlet valve. The computation is done by utilizing at least one of thermodynamic equations and flow equations at at least one discrete time point during a work cycle of the engine. Or, a pressure (ps) in the above region and the rpm (nmot) of the crankshaft are considered when computing the fresh air charge (rl) of the combustion chamber by utilizing one of thermodynamic equations and flow equations at at least one discrete time point during a work cycle of the engine.
摘要翻译：内燃机包括燃烧室，曲轴和入口和出口阀。发动机的操作方法是在计算在入口阀上游的区域中的压力（ps）时，考虑燃烧室的新鲜空气装料（rl）和发动机转速（nmot）。通过在发动机的工作循环期间的至少一个离散时间点处利用热力学方程和流量方程中的至少一个来进行计算。或者，在通过利用热力学方程式和流动方程式中的至少一个离散时间计算燃烧室的新鲜空气装料（rl）时，考虑上述区域中的压力（ps）和曲轴的rpm（nmot）在发动机的工作循环期间。

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