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1. 发明授权

US5248278A Ventilator roof for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车通风室
公开(公告)号：US5248278A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US729380
申请日：1991-07-12
申请人： Arpad Fuerst , Thomas Schreiter , Burkhard Reinsch , Werner Paetz
发明人： Arpad Fuerst , Thomas Schreiter , Burkhard Reinsch , Werner Paetz
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60H1/00 , B60H1/26
CPC分类号： B60H1/262 , B60H1/00457 , Y02T10/88 , Y10S454/90
摘要： Ventilator roof for use in motor vehicles with a roof opening in a fixed roof surface which can be closed by a cover. The cover can be swung by pivoting around a pivoting axis, at, or near its rear edge, into a ventilation position in which the cover front edge is below the roof surface, while the cover rear edge is kept at the height of the roof surface, and a ventilation gap is formed between the cover front edge and the front edge of the roof opening. At least one electrically powered blower is built into a ventilation channel leading from the ventilation gap into the vehicle interior. The blower can be powered by solar cells or the on-board vehicle power unit (battery) with safeguards to prevent use when the vehicle power unit lacks sufficient charge. In some embodiments, arrangements are also provided to enable the blower to provide ventilation of the interior space of the vehicle even when the cover is closed.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的通风机屋顶，屋顶开口位于固定的屋顶表面，可通过盖子封闭。可以通过围绕枢转轴线在其后边缘处或其附近枢转地转动到通风位置，其中盖前边缘在屋顶表面下方，而盖后边缘保持在屋顶表面的高度处可以摆动盖并且在盖前缘和车顶开口的前边缘之间形成通气间隙。至少一个电动鼓风机内置在通风通道中，通风通道从通风间隙引入车辆内部。鼓风机可以由太阳能电池或车载电源单元（电池）供电，带有保护装置，以防止车辆电源单元充电不足时使用。在一些实施例中，还提供了布置，以使得鼓风机即使在盖关闭时也能够提供车辆内部空间的通风。

2. 发明授权

US5090767A Sliding roof and/or sliding and tilting roof for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：电动车辆的滑动屋顶和/或滑动和倾斜屋顶
公开(公告)号：US5090767A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US645794
申请日：1991-01-25
申请人： Thomas Schreiter , Arpad Fuerst , Werner Paetz
发明人： Thomas Schreiter , Arpad Fuerst , Werner Paetz
IPC分类号： B60J7/053
CPC分类号： B60J7/053
摘要： A sliding roof and/or a sliding lifting roof and/or a lifting sliding roof for motor vehicles has a safety device for preventing detachment from the motor vehicle of the cover which is displaceable for closing and at least partially unblocking a roof opening and which optionally can also be vented. The safety device has at least one flexible safety element, which is connected to the cover and at least indirectly to a part which is integral with the body of the motor vehicle. The flexible safety element can be designed as a catch band or catch cloth, and with the design as a catch cloth it can, at the same time, serve as a making screen. Further the flexible safety element can be physically or operatively connected to the sliding device and/or the vent device. This means at least one end of the flexible safety element can be movably guided, optionally in separate channels, on the guide rail which is fastened to the roof frame. Also, the safety element can, for example, be integrated within the vent lever and can be provided in it in the form of a cast steel rope.
摘要翻译：用于机动车辆的滑动车顶和/或滑动起重车顶和/或起重滑动车顶具有用于防止从车厢的机动车辆脱离的安全装置，其可移动以关闭并且至少部分地解除屋顶开口，并且任选地也可以通风。安全装置具有至少一个柔性安全元件，其连接到盖并且至少间接地连接到与机动车辆的主体成一体的部分。灵活的安全元件可以设计成捕获带或抓地布，并且设计为捕捉布，同时可以作为制作屏幕。此外，柔性安全元件可以物理地或可操作地连接到滑动装置和/或通气装置。这意味着柔性安全元件的至少一端可以可选地在单独的通道中被引导到紧固到屋顶框架上的导轨上。此外，安全元件可以例如集成在通气杆内并且可以以铸钢绳的形式设置在其中。

3. 发明授权

US4911497A Ventilator roof for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车通风机屋顶
公开(公告)号：US4911497A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US320549
申请日：1989-03-08
申请人： Thomas Schreiter , Arpad Fuerst , Werner Paetz
发明人： Thomas Schreiter , Arpad Fuerst , Werner Paetz
IPC分类号： B62D25/06 , B60H1/26 , B60J7/02 , B60J7/05 , B60J7/053 , B60R13/06
CPC分类号： B60H1/262 , B60J7/053
摘要： A ventilator roof for use in motor vehicles with a roof opening made in a front part of a fixed roof skin. The roof opening can be closed by a single cover that can be swung, by pivoting around a pivoting axis at or near its rear edge, into a ventilation position in which the cover front edge is at a distance below the fixed roof surface, while the cover rear edge is kept approximately at the height of the fixed roof skin. Starting from the ventilation position, the cover can be lowered at its rear edge below the fixed roof surface and can then be slid as a whole rearwardly under the roof skin into an open position that at least partially opens the roof opening.
摘要翻译：一种用于机动车辆的通风机屋顶，其具有在固定屋顶皮肤的前部制成的屋顶开口。屋顶开口可以被单个盖子封闭，该盖子可以通过围绕其后边缘处或其后边缘附近的枢转轴枢转而旋转到通风位置，在该通风位置中，盖前边缘处于固定屋顶表面的一定距离处，而盖后边缘保持大约在固定的屋顶皮肤的高度。从通风位置开始，盖可以在固定的屋顶表面下方的后边缘处下降，然后可以在屋顶皮下的整体向后滑动到至少部分地打开屋顶开口的打开位置。

4. 发明授权

US5069500A Ventilation roof for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车辆通风室
公开(公告)号：US5069500A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US525603
申请日：1990-05-21
申请人： Peter Reihl , Arpad Fuerst , Bernhard Wingen , Alfred Schmid , Thomas Schreiter , Erich Haendler
发明人： Peter Reihl , Arpad Fuerst , Bernhard Wingen , Alfred Schmid , Thomas Schreiter , Erich Haendler
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60H1/26 , B60J7/05 , B60J7/053
CPC分类号： B60H1/262 , B60J7/053
摘要： Ventilation roof for vehicles with a roof opening made in a roof skin, a roof opening that can be closed by a cover that is connected to an adjustment mechanism having front and rear height adjustment devices. The cover can be swung by the front height adjustment devices, starting from a closed position, around a pivot axis, lying near its rear edge, into a ventilation position in which the cover front edge lies below the height of roof skin, while the cover rear edge is kept at approximately the height of the roof skin. The rear of the cover can be lowered below the roof skin by the rear height adjustment devices, and the lowered cover can be slid rearward underneath the roof skin into an open position. The front height adjustment devices each have a positively adjustable pivoted lever that is rotatable about an axis that is fixed relative to the roof and with which the cover is detachably coupled only when it is shifted fully forward.
摘要翻译：具有在屋顶皮肤上制成的屋顶开口的车辆的通风屋顶，可以由连接到具有前后高度调节装置的调节机构的盖子封闭的屋顶开口。盖子可以由前高度调节装置摆动，从关闭位置开始，围绕位于其后缘附近的枢转轴线转动到通风位置，在该通风位置，盖前缘位于屋顶皮肤的高度之下，而盖子后边缘保持在大约顶部皮肤的高度。通过后部高度调节装置，盖的后部可以在屋顶皮下方降下，并且降低的盖可以在屋顶皮肤下方向后滑动到打开位置。前高度调节装置各自具有可靠地调节的枢转杆，其能够围绕相对于屋顶固定的轴线旋转，并且仅当其完全向前移动时，盖可拆卸地联接。

5. 发明授权

US4978165A Motor vehicle roof with a roof opening that can be closed by a cover 失效
标题翻译：机动车屋顶有一个屋顶开口，可以盖上盖子
公开(公告)号：US4978165A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US460544
申请日：1990-01-03
申请人： Thomas Schreiter , Arpad Fuerst , Bernhard Wingen
发明人： Thomas Schreiter , Arpad Fuerst , Bernhard Wingen
IPC分类号： B60J7/05 , B60J7/043 , B60J7/057
CPC分类号： B60J7/057 , B60J7/0435
摘要： Motor vehicle roof with a roof opening made in a fixed roof skin which can be closed or at least partially opened as desired by a cover. The cover can be pushed out into a raised ventilation position, in which its rear edge is located above the fixed roof skin, by being pivoted around an axis lying at or near its front edge and can, then, be slid rearward above the roof skin into a slid-back position. Additionally, the cover can be pivoted around an axis lying at or near its rear edge into a lowered ventilation position in which the cover front edge is lowered below the roof skin.
摘要翻译：具有屋顶开口的机动车辆车顶，其在固定的屋顶皮肤上，其可以根据需要被封闭或至少部分地打开。通过围绕位于其前边缘处或附近的轴线枢转，盖子可以被推出到升高的通风位置，其后部边缘位于固定的屋顶皮肤上方，并且可以在屋顶皮肤上方向后滑动进入滑动位置。此外，盖可以围绕位于其后边缘处或其附近的轴线枢转到降低的通风位置，在该通风位置中，盖前缘降低到屋顶皮下。

6. 发明授权

US4749225A Vehicle roof 失效
标题翻译：车顶
公开(公告)号：US4749225A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US939139
申请日：1986-12-08
申请人： Arpad Fuerst , Alfons Lutz
发明人： Arpad Fuerst , Alfons Lutz
IPC分类号： B60J7/05 , B60J7/043 , B60J10/248 , B60J10/82 , B60J7/047 , B60J7/195
CPC分类号： B60J7/0435 , B60J10/248 , B60J10/82
摘要： Vehicle roof, particularly for passenger vehicles, connected to whose roof there are side panels forming roof struts. The connection areas between the roof panel and side panels are downwardly offset and are respectively covered by a molded strip. The roof has a roof opening which extends approximately up to the connecting areas. A tiltable cover which can be moved rearwardly is provided for selectively closing and at least partially uncovering of the roof opening. The outer edge of the cover in its closed position is pressed against a cover gasket from above. The gasket at the side of the roof opening, at least supplements the respective molding strip by replacing the molding strips in the area of the roof opening, or by extending along the side of the molding strip facing the roof opening, or by forming a portion of the molding strip itself.
摘要翻译：车顶，特别是乘用车，连接到屋顶，侧板形成屋顶撑杆。屋顶板和侧板之间的连接区域向下偏移并且分别被模制条覆盖。屋顶具有大致直到连接区域延伸的屋顶开口。提供可以向后移动的可倾斜的盖被提供用于选择性地关闭并且至少部分地露出屋顶开口。盖子处于其关闭位置的外边缘从上方压靠盖板垫圈。通过更换屋顶开口区域中的模制条，或者沿着模制条的面向屋顶开口的一侧延伸，或者通过形成一部分的成型条本身。

7. 发明授权

US4746165A Vehicle roof having an operating device for swinging and sliding a cover 失效
标题翻译：具有用于摆动和滑动盖的操作装置的车顶
公开(公告)号：US4746165A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US69107
申请日：1987-07-02
申请人： Arpad Fuerst , Burkhard Reinsch
发明人： Arpad Fuerst , Burkhard Reinsch
IPC分类号： B60J7/05 , B60J7/043 , B60J7/047 , B60J7/19
CPC分类号： B60J7/0435
摘要： Vehicle roof with an operating device of the type having a cover arrangement with at least one cover which, from a position in which it closes a roof opening, can be swung into a raised position from which it can then be slid back. On both sides of the roof opening are fastened guide rails in each of which a first slider and a second slider connected to a drive device are guided in a sliding manner. The cover is supported on the first slider in a swinging manner. The second slider is connected by a lifting device to a raising lever which is pivotally connected to the first slider at one end and is pivotally connected to the cover at an opposite end. A locking device prevents the cover from sliding in relation to the guide rails during swinging between the closed position and the raised position.
摘要翻译：具有类型的操作装置的车辆车顶具有覆盖装置，该盖装置具有至少一个盖，所述至少一个盖从关闭屋顶开口的位置摆动到升高位置，然后可以从该位置向后滑动。在屋顶开口的两侧紧固导轨，其中每个导轨连接到驱动装置的第一滑块和第二滑块以滑动方式被引导。盖子以摆动的方式支撑在第一滑块上。第二滑块通过提升装置连接到提升杆，该升高杆在一端枢转地连接到第一滑块，并且在相对端枢转地连接到盖。锁定装置防止盖在关闭位置和升高位置之间摆动期间相对于导轨滑动。

8. 发明授权

US5052746A Vehicle roof with wind deflector 失效
标题翻译：车窗与风向偏差器
公开(公告)号：US5052746A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US525602
申请日：1990-05-21
申请人： Peter Reihl , Arpad Fuerst
发明人： Peter Reihl , Arpad Fuerst
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60J7/22
CPC分类号： B60J7/22
摘要： A vehicle roof with a roof opening made in the stationary roof panel is described, wherein the roof opening can alternately be closed or at least partially opened by an adjustable covering that moves in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle combined with a wind deflector that includes a wind deflector plate mounted to pivot between a pushed-out position and a rest position around a transverse pivoting axis, which can be adjusted along a guide mechanism in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The wind deflector when pivoted into the rest positions can be pushed into a receiving space located below the stationary roof panel in front of the front edge of the roof opening. A catch mechanism is provided for automatic slaving the transverse pivot axis of the wind deflector plate for movement in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle with a part connected to the cover during at least a part of the adjustment movement of the covering that occurs in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：描述了在固定屋顶板中制造的具有屋顶开口的车顶，其中屋顶开口可以交替地被可调节的覆盖物封闭或至少部分地打开，所述可调节覆盖物沿着车辆的纵向方向移动，该导风板与包括导风板安装成围绕横向枢转轴线在推出位置和静止位置之间枢转，该横向枢转轴线可以沿着车辆的纵向方向沿着引导机构调节。当转向枢转到静止位置时的导风板可以被推入位于屋顶开口的前边缘前方的固定屋顶板下方的容纳空间中。提供了一种捕捉机构，用于自动地使挡风板的横向枢转轴线在车辆的纵向方向上移动，其中在至少一部分在纵向上发生的覆盖物的调节运动中连接到盖子的部分车辆方向

9. 发明授权

US4911496A Vehicle roof with front and rear covers 失效
标题翻译：车顶与前后盖
公开(公告)号：US4911496A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US235679
申请日：1988-08-20
申请人： Arpad Fuerst
发明人： Arpad Fuerst
IPC分类号： B60J7/02 , B60J7/047 , B60J7/053
CPC分类号： B60J7/053 , B60J7/047
摘要： Vehicle roof having a front cover and a rear cover adjoining each other in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle which, in a closed position, close a roof aperture in a fixed roof surface.Due to the effects of pure translational movement, the front cover is rearwardly displaceable into an open position, while the rear cover can be moved into a position permitting a sliding back of the front cover thereover. In accordance with the invention, the rear cover can be pivoted around an axis near its rear edge into a venting position, in which the front edge of the rear cover is lowered, relative to the rear edge of the front cover (FIG. 3).
摘要翻译：车顶具有在车辆的纵向方向上彼此邻接的前盖和后盖，在闭合位置，关闭固定的车顶表面中的车顶孔。由于纯平移运动的效果，前盖可以向后移动到打开位置，而后盖可以移动到允许前盖向上滑动的位置。根据本发明，后盖可以围绕其后边缘的轴线枢转到相对于前盖（图3）的后边缘将后盖的前边缘降低的通气位置，。

10. 发明授权

US4893869A Vehicle roof 失效
标题翻译：车顶
公开(公告)号：US4893869A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US259774
申请日：1988-10-19
申请人： Arpad Fuerst
发明人： Arpad Fuerst
IPC分类号： B60J7/05 , B60J7/043
CPC分类号： B60J7/0435
摘要： A vehicle roof having a cover which, at its front edge, is displaceably guided in lateral guide rails extending below a fixed roof surface, and which is additionally supported at the guide rails by lifting levers. The lifting levers are connected at one end with the corresponding guide rail, and at the other end with the cover, and are both translatable in the vehicle longitudinal direction and pivotable around parallel axes. During the longitudinal movememt, the levers pivot as a result of interaction with a roof-mounted retaining bracket. The cover can be closed, can be lifted above the fixed roof surface into a vent position by a pivoting movement about an axis at or near its front edge, and can be retracted rearwardly over the fixed roof surface. For the longitudinal movement of the cover, and of the pivotal axis, located at one end of the lifting lever, there are provided separate drive components, which are in permanent engagement with the cover, or with one of the lifting lever ends, respectively.
摘要翻译：一种具有盖的车顶，其顶部在其前缘处被可移动地引导到在固定的车顶表面下方延伸的侧向导轨中，并且通过提升杆另外支撑在导轨上。提升杆在一端与相应的导轨连接，另一端与盖连接，并且可在车辆纵向方向上平移并绕平行轴线转动。在纵向移动期间，杠杆由于与屋顶安装的支架的相互作用而枢转。盖可以是封闭的，可以通过围绕其前边缘处或附近的轴线的枢转运动而将固定的屋顶表面上升到通风位置，并且可以向后缩回到固定的屋顶表面上。对于位于提升杆的一端的盖和枢转轴的纵向运动，分别设置有与盖永久接合或与提升杆端中的一个分开的驱动部件。

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