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1. 发明授权

US5129414A Expansible chamber device having variably restrained valve systems 失效
标题翻译：具有可变限制阀系统的可膨胀室装置
公开(公告)号：US5129414A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US596998
申请日：1990-10-11
申请人： Thomas R. Glass , Weldon R. Hudson
发明人： Thomas R. Glass , Weldon R. Hudson
IPC分类号： F01B17/00 , F01L23/00 , F01L25/02 , F01L25/08
CPC分类号： F01L25/08 , F01B17/00 , F01L23/00 , F01L25/02 , Y10T137/0368 , Y10T137/7846 , Y10T137/7869 , Y10T137/7876 , Y10T137/88062
摘要： In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, an expansible chamber device includes a piston movable within a cylinder, a head on the cylinder having intake and exhaust ports, a normally-open intake valve for closing the intake port automatically when the flow rate or velocity of a working medium entering the cylinder reaches a predetermined value, variable restraining means for inhibiting closing of the intake valve in response to flow, an exhaust valve for preventing escape of working medium from the cylinder until cylinder pressure is reduced to a set level, spring means for opening the exhaust valve at that level, and means operable near the top-dead-center position of the piston for automatically opening the intake valve and for closing the exhaust valve to enable the cycle to repeat. A unique system for controlling the variable restraining means, as well as methods for regulating the flow or working medium through said valves, also is disclosed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的说明性实施例，可膨胀室装置包括可在气缸内移动的活塞，具有进气和排气口的气缸上的头部，用于当流量自动关闭进气口的常开进气阀或进入气缸的工作介质的速度达到预定值，用于阻止进气阀响应于流动而关闭的可变限制装置，用于防止工作介质从气缸逸出的排气阀，直到气缸压力降低到设定水平用于打开该级别的排气阀的弹簧装置，以及可在活塞的上止点位置附近操作的装置，用于自动打开进气门并关闭排气门以使循环重复。公开了用于控制可变约束装置的独特系统，以及通过所述阀调节流动或工作介质的方法。

2. 发明授权

US4981068A Expansible chamber device having variably restrained valve systems 失效
标题翻译：具有可变限制阀系统的可膨胀室装置
公开(公告)号：US4981068A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US430338
申请日：1989-11-02
申请人： Thomas R. Glass , Weldon R. Hudson
发明人： Thomas R. Glass , Weldon R. Hudson
IPC分类号： F01B17/00 , F01L23/00 , F01L25/02 , F01L25/08
CPC分类号： F01L25/02 , F01B17/00 , F01L23/00 , F01L25/08
摘要： In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, an expansible chamber device includes a piston movable within a cylinder, a head on the cylinder having intake and exhaust ports, a normally-open intake valve for closing the intake port automatically when the flow rate or velocity of a working medium entering the cylinder reaches a predetermined value, variable restraining means for inhibiting closing of the intake valve in response to flow, an exhaust valve for preventing escape of working medium from the cylinder until cylinder pressure is reduced to a set level, spring means for opening the exhaust valve at that level, and means operable near the top-dead-center position of the piston for automatically opening the intake valve and for closing the exhaust valve to enable the cycle to repeat. A unique system for controlling the variable restraining means, as well as methods for regulating the flow or working medium through said valves, also is disclosed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的说明性实施例，可膨胀室装置包括可在气缸内移动的活塞，具有进气和排气口的气缸上的头部，用于当流量自动关闭进气口的常开进气阀或进入气缸的工作介质的速度达到预定值，用于阻止进气阀响应于流动而关闭的可变限制装置，用于防止工作介质从气缸逸出的排气阀，直到气缸压力降低到设定水平用于打开该级别的排气阀的弹簧装置，以及可在活塞的上止点位置附近操作的装置，用于自动打开进气门并关闭排气门以使循环重复。公开了用于控制可变约束装置的独特系统，以及通过所述阀调节流动或工作介质的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5111843A Expansible chamber device having variably restrained valve systems 失效
标题翻译：具有可变限制阀系统的可膨胀室装置
公开(公告)号：US5111843A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US596943
申请日：1990-10-11
申请人： Thomas R. Glass , Weldon R. Hudson
发明人： Thomas R. Glass , Weldon R. Hudson
IPC分类号： F01B17/00 , F01L23/00 , F01L25/02 , F01L25/08
CPC分类号： F01L25/02 , F01B17/00 , F01L23/00 , F01L25/08 , Y10T137/7846 , Y10T137/7869
摘要： In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, an expansible chamber device includes a piston movable within a cylinder, a head on the cylinder having intake and exhaust ports, a normally-open intake valve for closing the intake port automatically when the flow rate or velocity of a working medium entering the cylinder reaches a predetermined value, variable restraining means for inhibiting closing of the intake valve in response to flow, an exhaust valve for preventing excape of working medium from the cylinder until cylinder pressure is reduced to a set level, spring means for opening the exhaust valve at that level, and means operable near the top-dead-center position of the piston for automatically opening the intake valve and for closing the exhaust valve to enable the cycle to repeat. A unique system for controlling the variable restraining means, as well as methods for regulating the flow or working medium through said valves, also is disclosed.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的说明性实施例，可膨胀室装置包括可在气缸内移动的活塞，具有进气和排气口的气缸上的头部，用于当流量自动关闭进气口的常开进气阀或进入气缸的工作介质的速度达到预定值，用于响应于流动阻止进气门的关闭的可变限制装置，用于防止工作介质从气缸中被排出的排气阀，直到气缸压力降低到设定水平用于打开该级别的排气阀的弹簧装置，以及可在活塞的上止点位置附近操作的装置，用于自动打开进气门并关闭排气门以使循环重复。公开了用于控制可变约束装置的独特系统，以及通过所述阀调节流动或工作介质的方法。

4. 发明授权

US07315074B2 Use of DAR coating to modulate the efficiency of laser fuse blows 有权
标题翻译：使用DAR涂层来调节激光熔丝的效率
公开(公告)号：US07315074B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-01
申请号：US11140859
申请日：2005-05-31
申请人： Mark Fischer , Zhiping Yin , Thomas R. Glass , Kunal R. Parekh , Gurtej Singh Sandhu
发明人： Mark Fischer , Zhiping Yin , Thomas R. Glass , Kunal R. Parekh , Gurtej Singh Sandhu
IPC分类号： H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 , H01L23/5258 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a laser fuse. The laser fuse comprises an element comprising a heat conductive material. The fuse also includes an absorption element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays the heat conductive element. The fuse also includes an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses the heat conductive element and the absorption element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种激光熔丝。激光熔丝包括包含导热材料的元件。保险丝还包括吸收元件，该吸收元件包括具有与热传导元件重叠的热或光吸收的可调节容量的材料。保险丝还包括覆盖并包围导热元件和吸收元件的外绝缘元件。

5. 发明授权

US07091050B2 Solid phase assay for detection of ligands 失效
公开(公告)号：US07091050B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10690711
申请日：2003-10-22
申请人： Steve J. Lackie , Thomas R. Glass
发明人： Steve J. Lackie , Thomas R. Glass
IPC分类号： G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N21/6408 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/75 , G01N33/54306 , G01N33/54313 , Y10S435/962 , Y10S435/967
摘要： The present invention provides an improved system for detecting the presence or level of an analyte in a sample. In “competition-like” assays of the present invention, a sample including an analyte is mixed with a second ligand to which the analyte binds, and the mixture is exposed to a solid phase containing a first ligand that can compete with the analyte for binding to the second ligand. According to the present invention, the time of exposure of the mixture to the solid phase is limited so that substantially no dissociation of analyte/second ligand complex occurs. The competition-like assays of the present invention are preferably performed with a solid phase containing a substantial excess of first ligand. In “sandwich-type” assays of the present invention, a sample including an analyte is contacted with a solid phase including a first ligand that binds the analyte and, simultaneously or subsequently, is contacted with a second ligand that binds the analyte (or the analyte/first ligand complex). The time of contact between the second ligand and the solid phase is limited so that substantially no non-specific binding between the second ligand and the solid phase occurs.

6. 发明授权

US06423582B1 Use of DAR coating to modulate the efficiency of laser fuse blows 有权
标题翻译：使用DAR涂层调节激光保险丝熔断效率
公开(公告)号：US06423582B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09257756
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： Mark Fischer , Zhiping Yin , Thomas R. Glass , Kunal R. Parekh , Gurtej Singh Sandhu
发明人： Mark Fischer , Zhiping Yin , Thomas R. Glass , Kunal R. Parekh , Gurtej Singh Sandhu
IPC分类号： H01L2900
CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 , H01L23/5258 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a laser fuse. The laser fuse comprises an element comprising a heat conductive material. The fuse also includes an absorption element comprising a material with an adjustable capacity for heat or light absorption that overlays the heat conductive element. The fuse also includes an outer insulating element that overlays and encloses the heat conductive element and the absorption element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种激光熔丝。激光熔丝包括包含导热材料的元件。保险丝还包括吸收元件，该吸收元件包括具有与热传导元件重叠的热或光吸收的可调节容量的材料。保险丝还包括覆盖并包围导热元件和吸收元件的外绝缘元件。

7. 发明授权

US4844869A Immunoassay apparatus 失效
标题翻译：免疫测定仪
公开(公告)号：US4844869A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US773938
申请日：1985-09-09
申请人： Thomas R. Glass
发明人： Thomas R. Glass
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/77 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N21/648 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/6484 , G01N21/6428 , Y10S435/808 , Y10S436/805 , Y10S436/807
摘要： An assay apparatus employing total internal reflection of excitation radiation at the interface between an optically conductive rod or fiber and a surrounding liquid phase of lower index of refraction. Immobilized on the surface of the fiber is a component of a complex formed in an immunochemical-type reaction; a fluorophore that can be excited into fluorescence by the excitation radiation is attached to another component of the complex. The fiber is coaxially mounted in cantelivered position within a length of tubing, so that the excitation radiation can be launched into the unsupported end of the fiber and the fluorescent radiation tunneling back into the fiber may be observed at the same fiber end. To insure that the portion of the fiber surface between the unsupported fiber end and the mounted end is in contact with only surrounding liquid phase, one end of the tubing is provided with a covering having an aperture therein through which at least the unsupported end of the fiber extends, the clearance between the internal periphery of the aperture and the fiber being of capillary dimensions so that the meniscus formed at such clearance will retain fluid in the interspace between the fiber and tube.
摘要翻译：一种测定装置，其在光学导电棒或纤维与较低折射率的周围液相之间的界面处采用激发辐射的全内反射。固定在纤维表面上的是在免疫化学型反应中形成的络合物的组分; 可以通过激发辐射激发成荧光的荧光团附着到复合物的另一组分。纤维同轴地安装在管道长度内的交通位置，使得激发辐射可以发射到纤维的未支撑的端部，并且可以在相同的光纤端处观察到回到纤维中的荧光辐射。为了确保未支撑的纤维端和安装端之间的纤维表面的部分仅与周围的液相接触，管的一端设置有具有孔的覆盖物，至少通过该孔的未支撑的端部纤维延伸，孔的内周和纤维之间的间隙具有毛细管尺寸，使得在这种间隙处形成的弯月面将在流体与纤维之间保留流体。

8. 发明授权

US07387866B2 Photolithography process using multiple anti-reflective coatings 有权
标题翻译：使用多个抗反射涂层的光刻工艺
公开(公告)号：US07387866B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10387832
申请日：2003-03-14
申请人： Philip J. Ireland , Thomas R. Glass , Gurtej Sandhu
发明人： Philip J. Ireland , Thomas R. Glass , Gurtej Sandhu
IPC分类号： G03F7/00 , H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L27/1085 , G03F7/091 , H01L21/0276 , H01L21/0332 , H01L27/10811 , H01L27/10885 , Y10S430/151
摘要： A method for fabricating an integrated circuit using a photo-lithographic process includes the steps of placing at least two anti-reflective coating layers between a reflective surface and another material. The indices of refraction, absorptions, and thicknesses of the at least two anti-reflective coating layers are chosen such that the amplitudes and phase differences of radiation reflected from the anti-reflective coating layers, as well as any other reflective surfaces below the anti-reflective coating layers, mutually cancel when combined. The invention may be practiced using more than two layers of anti-reflective coating. Multiple layers of anti-reflective coating may be used below an inter-level dielectric, in which case they may serve the additional purpose of functioning as an etch-stop.
摘要翻译：使用光刻工艺制造集成电路的方法包括以下步骤：在反射表面和另一材料之间放置至少两个抗反射涂层。选择至少两个抗反射涂层的折射率，吸收值和厚度，使得从抗反射涂层反射的辐射的振幅和相位差以及抗反射涂层下面的任何其它反射表面，反光涂层，组合时相互取消。本发明可以使用两层以上的抗反射涂层来实施。可以在层间电介质之下使用多层抗反射涂层，在这种情况下，它们可以用作用作蚀刻停止的附加目的。

9. 发明授权

US06423631B1 Isolation using an antireflective coating 有权
标题翻译：使用抗反射涂层进行隔离
公开(公告)号：US06423631B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09625164
申请日：2000-07-25
申请人： Ravi Iyer , Steven M. McDonald , Thomas R. Glass , Zhiping Yin
发明人： Ravi Iyer , Steven M. McDonald , Thomas R. Glass , Zhiping Yin
IPC分类号： H01L214763
CPC分类号： G03F7/091 , G03F7/092 , H01L21/0276 , H01L21/32 , H01L21/76202 , Y10T428/24471 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A method of forming an oxidation diffusion barrier stack for use in fabrication of integrated circuits includes forming an inorganic antireflective material layer on a semiconductor substrate assembly with an oxidation diffusion barrier layer then formed on the inorganic antireflective material layer. Another method of forming such a stack includes forming a pad oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate assembly with an inorganic antireflective material layer then formed on the pad oxide layer and an oxidation diffusion barrier layer formed on the antireflective material layer. Another method of forming the stack includes forming a pad oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate assembly. A first oxidation diffusion barrier layer is then formed on the pad oxide layer, an inorganic antireflective material layer is formed on the first oxidation diffusion barrier layer, and a second oxidation diffusion barrier layer is formed on the inorganic antireflective material layer. The antireflective material layer may include a layer of material selected from the group of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, and silicon oxynitride and further may be a silicon-rich layer. The oxidation diffusion barrier stacks may be used for oxidation of field regions for isolation in an integration circuit. Further, the various oxidation diffusion barrier stacks are also described.
摘要翻译：形成用于集成电路制造的氧化扩散阻挡层叠体的方法包括在半导体衬底组件上形成无机抗反射材料层，然后在无机抗反射材料层上形成氧化扩散阻挡层。形成这种堆叠的另一种方法包括在半导体衬底组件上形成衬垫氧化物层，然后在衬垫氧化物层上形成无机抗反射材料层，形成在抗反射材料层上的氧化扩散阻挡层。形成叠层的另一种方法包括在半导体衬底组件上形成焊盘氧化物层。然后在焊盘氧化物层上形成第一氧化扩散阻挡层，在第一氧化扩散阻挡层上形成无机抗反射材料层，在无机抗反射材料层上形成第二氧化扩散阻挡层。抗反射材料层可以包括选自氮化硅，氧化硅和氮氧化硅的材料层，并且还可以是富硅层。氧化扩散阻挡层可以用于场集成电路中用于隔离的场区氧化。此外，还描述了各种氧化扩散阻挡层叠体。

10. 发明授权

US6008057A Immunoassay system 失效
标题翻译：免疫测定系统
公开(公告)号：US6008057A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US406380
申请日：1995-03-17
申请人： Thomas R. Glass , Myron J. Block
发明人： Thomas R. Glass , Myron J. Block
IPC分类号： G01N33/542 , G01N33/543 , G01N33/557 , G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N33/54373 , G01N33/542 , Y10S435/973 , Y10S436/80 , Y10S436/805
摘要： Disclosed is a method of assaying, in assay apparatus, for at least the ligand intended to be used to assay analyte in a sample, with which analyte the ligand will specifically bind. The method provides a product in which a ligand is labeled with a detectable tag and is immobilized on an appropriate substrate. An assay is made to measure the immobilized, labeled ligand by detecting the tag labeling the latter. The product can then be used to assay for the analyte by contacting the latter so as to form a complex. The extent and rate of specific binding of the analyte in the complex is identifiable, either by competition assay or sandwich assay as a rate of change, so the relative proportions of analyte and ligand are readily determinable.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在测定装置中至少测定用于测定样品中的分析物的配体的方法，配体将与其配体将特异性结合。该方法提供了其中配体用可检测标签标记并固定在合适的底物上的产物。通过检测标记后者的标签来测定固定的标记的配体。然后可以将该产物用于通过与后者接触来测定分析物以便形成复合物。通过竞争测定或夹心测定作为变化率，分析物在复合物中的特异性结合的程度和速率是可识别的，因此分析物和配体的相对比例容易确定。

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