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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Particle counter with strip laser diode
    • 颗粒计数器带条激光二极管
    • US06859277B2
    • 2005-02-22
    • US10228577
    • 2002-08-27
    • Gregg A. WagnerThomas Bates
    • Gregg A. WagnerThomas Bates
    • G01N15/14G01N21/00
    • G01N15/14G01N2015/1486
    • A fluid particle counter comprising an inlet jet tip producing an air flow, a strip laser diode producing a laser beam, and a beam shaping system that includes an aspheric collimating lens, an achromatic spherical lens, a cylinder lens, and a series of cascading apertures. A retarder rotates the polarization so that the TE mode is along the direction of fluid flow. The optical system is designed so that along the flow axis the laser beam is single mode, while the multimodes due to the strip laser are constrained to the dimension perpendicular to the flow. The beam is pinched to a 35 micron waist and has a Gaussian profile along the flow direction which permits locating the beam within 3.5 mm of the flow tip while preventing stray light scattering from the tip. The beam profile along the axis perpendicular to the flow is closer to a square wave than a Gaussian. The particle counter output is substantially free of all noise except noise created by light scattered from molecules of the fluid, even for volumetric particle counters.
    • 一种流体颗粒计数器,其包括产生空气流的入口射流末端,产生激光束的带状激光二极管,以及包括非球面准直透镜,消色差球面透镜,柱面透镜和一系列级联孔 。 延迟器旋转极化,使得TE模式沿着流体流动的方向。 光学系统被设计成使得沿着流动轴,激光束是单模式的,而由于带状激光器的多模式被限制到垂直于流动的尺寸。 梁被夹紧到35微米的腰部,并且沿着流动方向具有高斯分布,其允许将束定位在流动尖端的3.5mm内,同时防止来自尖端的杂散光散射。 垂直于流动的轴的光束轮廓比高斯更接近方波。 颗粒计数器输出基本上没有所有噪声,除了由流体分子散射的光产生的噪声,甚至对于体积粒子计数器也是如此。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Aerosol particle sensor with axial fan
    • 带有轴流风机的气溶胶颗粒传感器
    • US20070229825A1
    • 2007-10-04
    • US11393475
    • 2006-03-30
    • Thomas Bates
    • Thomas Bates
    • G01N21/53
    • G01N15/1459G01N1/2273G01N2001/2223G01N2001/244G01N2001/245G01N2015/1486G01N2015/1493
    • A particle sensor for optically detecting an unconstrained particle suspended in a flowing gas includes a sample chamber having a gas inlet and a gas outlet; a gas flow system for flowing said gas from said gas inlet through said sample chamber to said gas outlet, a source of light; an optical system directing said light through said sample chamber, an optical collection system located to collect light scattered by said particles in the gas, and a detection system located to detect the collected light. The total pressure drop through said gas flow system is 3 inches of water or less. The gas flow system includes an axial fan, which may be a high static pressure fan or a counter-rotating fan. In a 1.0 CFM system, the gas inlet nozzle has an area of 25 square millimeters or more.
    • 用于光学检测悬浮在流动气体中的无约束粒子的粒子传感器包括具有气体入口和气体出口的样品室; 气体流系统,用于将所述气体从所述气体入口通过所述样品室流动到所述气体出口,光源; 将所述光引导通过所述样品室的光学系统,定位成收集由所述气体中的所述颗粒散射的光的光学收集系统,以及位于所述检测系统中以检测所收集的光。 通过所述气体流动系统的总压降为3英寸水或更小。 气体流动系统包括轴流风扇,其可以是高静压风扇或反向旋转风扇。 在1.0 CFM系统中,气体入口喷嘴的面积为25平方毫米或更大。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Aerosol particle sensor with axial fan
    • 带有轴流风机的气溶胶颗粒传感器
    • US07667839B2
    • 2010-02-23
    • US11393475
    • 2006-03-30
    • Thomas Bates
    • Thomas Bates
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N15/1459G01N1/2273G01N2001/2223G01N2001/244G01N2001/245G01N2015/1486G01N2015/1493
    • A particle sensor for optically detecting an unconstrained particle suspended in a flowing gas includes a sample chamber having a gas inlet and a gas outlet; a gas flow system for flowing said gas from said gas inlet through said sample chamber to said gas outlet, a source of light; an optical system directing said light through said sample chamber, an optical collection system located to collect light scattered by said particles in the gas, and a detection system located to detect the collected light. The total pressure drop through said gas flow system is 3 inches of water or less. The gas flow system includes an axial fan, which may be a high static pressure fan or a counter-rotating fan. In a 1.0 CFM system, the gas inlet nozzle has an area of 25 square millimeters or more.
    • 用于光学检测悬浮在流动气体中的无约束粒子的粒子传感器包括具有气体入口和气体出口的样品室; 气体流系统,用于将所述气体从所述气体入口通过所述样品室流动到所述气体出口,光源; 将所述光引导通过所述样品室的光学系统,定位成收集由所述气体中的所述颗粒散射的光的光学收集系统,以及位于所述检测系统中以检测所收集的光。 通过所述气体流动系统的总压降为3英寸水或更小。 气体流动系统包括轴流风扇,其可以是高静压风扇或反向旋转风扇。 在1.0 CFM系统中,气体入口喷嘴的面积为25平方毫米或更大。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Flow monitored particle sensor
    • 流量监测粒子传感器
    • US08800383B2
    • 2014-08-12
    • US13392057
    • 2010-08-24
    • Thomas Bates
    • Thomas Bates
    • G01F1/42
    • G01N1/24G01F1/363G01N1/2273G01N15/06G01N2001/2223G01N2001/244G01N2001/245
    • Provided are devices and methods for monitoring flow rate in aerosol particle counters. The particle sensor has a particle counter, a flow measurement orifice comprising a differential pressure sensor for measuring differential pressure (DP) across the flow measurement orifice during particle sensor operation and a critical flow orifice. A vacuum source pulls ambient gas through each of the particle counter, flow measurement orifice and critical flow orifice. An atmospheric pressure sensor measures atmospheric pressure (AP) and a bench pressure sensor measures pressure in the particle sensor (BP). The output from the sensors is used to identify a flow condition, such as by a monitor operably connected to each of the differential pressure sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor and bench pressure sensor. In this manner, deviation in flow rate from a target flow rate is readily monitored without the need for expensive sensors or other flow-controlling components.
    • 提供了用于监测气溶胶粒子计数器中的流量的装置和方法。 颗粒传感器具有颗粒计数器,流量测量孔包括用于在颗粒传感器操作期间测量流量测量孔上的差压(DP)的差压传感器和临界流量孔。 真空源通过每个颗粒计数器,流量测量孔和临界流量孔吸引环境气体。 大气压力传感器测量大气压(AP),而台式压力传感器测量颗粒传感器(BP)中的压力。 来自传感器的输出用于识别流动状况,例如通过可操作地连接到差压传感器,大气压力传感器和台式压力传感器中的每一个的监视器。 以这种方式,流量与目标流量的偏差在不需要昂贵的传感器或其他流量控制部件的情况下容易地被监视。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FLOW MONITORED PARTICLE SENSOR
    • 流量监测颗粒传感器
    • US20120222495A1
    • 2012-09-06
    • US13392057
    • 2010-08-24
    • Thomas Bates
    • Thomas Bates
    • G01F1/42
    • G01N1/24G01F1/363G01N1/2273G01N15/06G01N2001/2223G01N2001/244G01N2001/245
    • Provided are devices and methods for monitoring flow rate in aerosol particle counters. The particle sensor has a particle counter, a flow measurement orifice comprising a differential pressure sensor for measuring differential pressure (DP) across the flow measurement orifice during particle sensor operation and a critical flow orifice. A vacuum source pulls ambient gas through each of the particle counter, flow measurement orifice and critical flow orifice. An atmospheric pressure sensor measures atmospheric pressure (AP) and a bench pressure sensor measures pressure in the particle sensor (BP). The output from the sensors is used to identify a flow condition, such as by a monitor operably connected to each of the differential pressure sensor, atmospheric pressure sensor and bench pressure sensor. In this manner, deviation in flow rate from a target flow rate is readily monitored without the need for expensive sensors or other flow-controlling components.
    • 提供了用于监测气溶胶粒子计数器中的流量的装置和方法。 颗粒传感器具有颗粒计数器,流量测量孔包括用于在颗粒传感器操作期间测量流量测量孔上的差压(DP)的差压传感器和临界流量孔。 真空源通过每个颗粒计数器,流量测量孔和临界流量孔吸引环境气体。 大气压力传感器测量大气压(AP),而台式压力传感器测量颗粒传感器(BP)中的压力。 来自传感器的输出用于识别流动状况,例如通过可操作地连接到差压传感器,大气压力传感器和台式压力传感器中的每一个的监视器。 以这种方式,流量与目标流量的偏差在不需要昂贵的传感器或其他流量控制部件的情况下容易地被监视。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Air pump for particle sensing using regenerative fan, and associated
methods
    • 用于使用再生风扇进行颗粒感应的气泵及相关方法
    • US06167107A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US356232
    • 1999-07-16
    • Thomas Bates
    • Thomas Bates
    • G01F1/42G01N1/22G01N1/24G01N1/26G01N15/02G01N15/06G01N21/53G05D7/06G06M11/02
    • G01N1/2247G01N1/2202G01N1/24G01N1/26G01N15/02G01N2001/2223G01N2001/225G01N2001/244G01N2001/245
    • The invention includes a particle sensor with a particle counter. A regenerative blower pulls ambient air into a flow within the particle counter, and a laser illuminates the flow to generate laser radiation indicative of particles within the flow. A detector detects the laser radiation; and particle sensing electronics counts particles within the flow at a preselected volumetric flow rate, e.g., 1 CFM. Preferably, the particle counter includes a plurality of pressure sensors; and a blower speed voltage controller adjusts the speed of the blower according to signals from the pressure sensors to achieve the preselected volumetric flow rate. The regenerative blower permits use of a high efficiency exhaust filter to filter air exhausted from the blower. An airflow path between the particle counter and the regenerative blower preferably has at least one bend between the particle counter and the blower to increase compactness of the system. An aerosol manifold can be connected for fluid communication with an inlet of the particle counter such that the regenerative blower draws air from the manifold at the preselected volumetric flow rate. The manifold samples ambient atmospheric air at a second CFM rate, e.g., 3 CFM, that is greater than the preselected volumetric flow rate. A turbomolecular pump can replace the regenerative blower for high pressure differential particle sensing environments.
    • 本发明包括具有粒子计数器的粒子传感器。 再生鼓风机将环境空气拉入颗粒计数器内的流中,并且激光照射流以产生指示流动内的颗粒的激光辐射。 检测器检测激光辐射; 并且颗粒感测电子设备以预选的体积流量(例如1CFM)计算流体内的颗粒。 优选地,粒子计数器包括多个压力传感器; 并且鼓风机速度电压控制器根据来自压力传感器的信号来调节鼓风机的速度,以实现预选的体积流量。 再生鼓风机允许使用高效率的排气过滤器来过滤从鼓风机排出的空气。 颗粒计数器和再生式鼓风机之间的气流路径优选地在颗粒计数器和鼓风机之间具有至少一个弯曲,以增加系统的紧凑性。 可以连接气溶胶歧管以与颗粒计数器的入口流体连通,使得再生式鼓风机以预选的体积流速从歧管抽取空气。 歧管以比预选的体积流量大的第二CFM速率(例如3CFM)对环境大气空气进行采样。 涡轮分子泵可以替代用于高压差分颗粒感测环境的再生式鼓风机。