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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Colorimeter for dental applications
    • US06525819B1
    • 2003-02-25
    • US09365438
    • 1999-08-02
    • S. Brett DelawterGregg A. WagnerGary EmersonBrian Franklin
    • S. Brett DelawterGregg A. WagnerGary EmersonBrian Franklin
    • G01J350
    • A61B5/0088A61B5/742A61B2560/0233G01J3/02G01J3/0256G01J3/0264G01J3/0272G01J3/28G01J3/46G01J3/463G01J3/50G01J3/501G01J3/508G01J3/524
    • The invention is a colorimeter for dental applications comprising a hand-held probe, similar in size to a dental drill, attached by an electrical cable to a small self-contained display module. The calorimeter provides the capability for measuring the colors of a number points along a line on the surface of an object such as a tooth. A measurement is made while placing the tip of the probe against, or in close proximity to, the surface of the object. The display module to which probe attaches contains a microprocessor and provides a control, display and data interface to the operator. The display module can be adapted for fastening to the wrist of the operator thereby leaving both hands free to manipulate the probe and other tools. The calorimeter is particularly well suited for measuring the color of teeth in a dentist's office in preparation for making dental prostheses which accurately match the color of natural teeth. The colorimeter generates from a single measurement an array of color data points measured along a line on the surface of an object. From those data points, the processor can perform statistical analysis yielding a single color value, generate and display a color profile along a surface, compare measured values with a preloaded table of values, or upload color data to a remote location for laboratory or manufacturing purposes. The colorimeter can also use variations in the color values measured along a line to identify boundaries of areas on a surface. For example, the color profile can be used to identify the gum line on a tooth. The probe comprises multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs) for successively emitting light of different colors toward a surface, a linear photosensor array for receiving light reflected from the surface, and a lens for directing light from the target to the array, all contained within the probe itself. The calorimeter may also comprise a cradle for storing the probe and display module when not in use. The cradle may provide a battery charger, calibration references, and data links for uploading or downloading data from a remote location.
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Scissors linkage workman's platform
    • 剪刀联动工人平台
    • US4194723A
    • 1980-03-25
    • US896619
    • 1978-04-14
    • John L. GroveGregg A. Wagner
    • John L. GroveGregg A. Wagner
    • E04G1/22B66F11/04B66F3/22
    • B66F11/042
    • A workman's platform comprising a wheeled base, scissors linkage having plural sets of lever arms and a deck vertically movable by the linkage. All ends of the linkage arms are longitudinally movable on the base and deck. An upper centering link is pivoted at one end to the mid-point of the deck and at the other end to the mid-point of an upper lever arm. A lower centering link is similarly connected to the deck and to a lower lever arm. The adjacent ends of the lever arms are off-set and pin-connected, the lever arms being in spaced,parallel relation when the linkage is retracted. A single vertically movable actuating element is connected to the pivot pin of the lower set of lever arms.
    • 一个工人平台,包括一个轮式底座,具有多组杠杆臂的剪刀连接件和一个可由该联动装置垂直移动的甲板。 连杆臂的所有端部可在基座和甲板上纵向移动。 上定中心的连杆在一端枢转到甲板的中点,另一端枢转到上杠杆臂的中点。 较低的对中连杆类似地连接到甲板和下部杠杆臂。 杠杆臂的相邻端被偏移和销连接,当连杆缩回时,杠杆臂处于间隔开的平行关系。 单个可垂直移动的致动元件连接到下组的杠杆臂的枢轴销上。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Particle counter with strip laser diode
    • 颗粒计数器带条激光二极管
    • US06859277B2
    • 2005-02-22
    • US10228577
    • 2002-08-27
    • Gregg A. WagnerThomas Bates
    • Gregg A. WagnerThomas Bates
    • G01N15/14G01N21/00
    • G01N15/14G01N2015/1486
    • A fluid particle counter comprising an inlet jet tip producing an air flow, a strip laser diode producing a laser beam, and a beam shaping system that includes an aspheric collimating lens, an achromatic spherical lens, a cylinder lens, and a series of cascading apertures. A retarder rotates the polarization so that the TE mode is along the direction of fluid flow. The optical system is designed so that along the flow axis the laser beam is single mode, while the multimodes due to the strip laser are constrained to the dimension perpendicular to the flow. The beam is pinched to a 35 micron waist and has a Gaussian profile along the flow direction which permits locating the beam within 3.5 mm of the flow tip while preventing stray light scattering from the tip. The beam profile along the axis perpendicular to the flow is closer to a square wave than a Gaussian. The particle counter output is substantially free of all noise except noise created by light scattered from molecules of the fluid, even for volumetric particle counters.
    • 一种流体颗粒计数器,其包括产生空气流的入口射流末端,产生激光束的带状激光二极管,以及包括非球面准直透镜,消色差球面透镜,柱面透镜和一系列级联孔 。 延迟器旋转极化,使得TE模式沿着流体流动的方向。 光学系统被设计成使得沿着流动轴,激光束是单模式的,而由于带状激光器的多模式被限制到垂直于流动的尺寸。 梁被夹紧到35微米的腰部,并且沿着流动方向具有高斯分布,其允许将束定位在流动尖端的3.5mm内,同时防止来自尖端的杂散光散射。 垂直于流动的轴的光束轮廓比高斯更接近方波。 颗粒计数器输出基本上没有所有噪声,除了由流体分子散射的光产生的噪声,甚至对于体积粒子计数器也是如此。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Miniature colorimeter
    • 微型色度计
    • US6157454A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US365193
    • 1999-08-02
    • Gregg A. WagnerGary Emerson
    • Gregg A. WagnerGary Emerson
    • A61B5/00G01J3/02G01J3/28G01J3/46G01J3/50G01N21/25
    • A61B5/0088A61B5/742G01J3/02G01J3/0256G01J3/0264G01J3/0272G01J3/28G01J3/46G01J3/463G01J3/50G01J3/501G01J3/508G01J3/524A61B2560/0233
    • The invention is a colorimeter for measurement of the color of an object. The colorimeter comprises a hand-held probe which is similar in size and shape to a large writing pen and provides the capability of measuring the color of a spot or target on, or within, the surface of an object. A measurement is made while placing the tip of the probe against, or in close proximity to, the surface of the object. The calorimeter generates from a single measurement three color data points representing the reflectance of the spot measured at the wavelengths of three primary colors. From those data points, a microprocessor can perform analyses yielding a single color value represented in various standard formats, or it can compare the measured values with a preloaded table of values. The colorimeter can then present the results on a liquid crystal display. The colorimeter contains multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs) for successively emitting light of different colors toward a target, a light sensor for receiving light reflected from the target, and a light pipe for directing light from the LEDs to the target. The display may be an integral part of the probe or contained in a separate display module connected to the probe by an electrical cable.
    • 本发明是用于测量物体颜色的比色计。 该比色计包括手提式探头,其大小和形状与大笔写笔类似,并且提供测量物体表面上或内部的点或目标的颜色的能力。 在将探针的尖端放置在物体表面或靠近物体表面的同时进行测量。 量热计从单次测量产生三个颜色数据点,表示在三原色波长处测得的光斑的反射率。 从这些数据点,微处理器可以执行产生以各种标准格式表示的单个颜色值的分析,或者可以将测量值与预加载的值进行比较。 然后,色度计可以将结果呈现在液晶显示器上。 色度计包含用于连续地向目标发射不同颜色的光的多个发光二极管(LED),用于接收从目标物反射的光的光传感器和用于将来自LED的光引导到目标的光管。 显示器可以是探针的组成部分,或者包含在通过电缆连接到探针的单独的显示模块中。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Self aligning, low power character reading apparatus
    • 自动对位,低功率字符读取装置
    • US5517577A
    • 1996-05-14
    • US201763
    • 1994-02-25
    • Gregg A. Wagner
    • Gregg A. Wagner
    • G06K9/20G06K9/00
    • G06K9/20
    • An apparatus for reading information off a document such as a check is herein disclosed. The apparatus includes an apparatus housing defining a specific path through which the document is intended to pass during normal operation of the apparatus. The apparatus also includes an arrangement including a read head positioned at a fixed point on the path and cooperating circuitry for reading specific information off of the document as the document is caused to move through the path and across the read head. And, the apparatus includes an arrangement for moving the document through the path and across the read head along with causing the document to engage against the read head as the document moves across the read head. This document moving arrangement includes an arrangement supporting a freely rotating idler roller which is positioned to engage the document against the read head. Also, this document moving arrangement is configured in a way which places a moment on the document as it moves through the path so as to insure that the document crosses the read head in a predetermined orientation with reset to the read head.
    • 本文公开了一种用于从诸如支票的文档读取信息的装置。 该装置包括在装置的正常操作期间限定文件旨在通过的特定路径的装置壳体。 该装置还包括一种布置,其包括位于路径上的固定点处的读取头,以及当文档被引导通过该路径并穿过读取头时从文档读出特定信息的协作电路。 并且,该装置包括用于通过路径移动文件并跨越读取头的装置以及随着文件移动通过阅读头而导致文件与读取头接合的装置。 该文件移动装置包括支撑自由旋转的惰轮的装置,其定位成使文件抵靠读头。 此外,该文件移动布置被配置成在文档移动通过路径时放置在文档上的方式,以便确保文档以预定方向跨越读取头,并重置到读取头。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Particle Counter with Laser Diode
    • 激光二极管粒子计数器
    • US20090268202A1
    • 2009-10-29
    • US12499049
    • 2009-07-07
    • Gregg A. Wagner
    • Gregg A. Wagner
    • G01N21/49B01J19/12
    • G01N15/0205G01N21/05G01N21/51G01N2021/0346G01N2201/0612G01N2201/0633G01N2201/0642
    • A liquid particle counter for optically detecting an unconstrained particle suspended in a flowing liquid includes a sample chamber having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; a laser diode module producing a symmetrically collimated laser beam; a beam shaping optical system directing the laser beam at the sample chamber; and an optical detector located to detect light scattered by the particle in the sample chamber, the detector producing an electric signal characteristic of a parameter of the particle. The laser beam has an energy of a watt or more and passed through an aperture in a black glass aperture element in the sample chamber. The black glass aperture element removes diffracted and stray light from the beam without damage to the sample chamber.
    • 用于光学检测悬浮在流动液体中的无约束粒子的液体颗粒计数器包括具有液体入口和液体出口的样品室; 产生对称准直激光束的激光二极管模块; 将激光束引导到样品室的光束整形光学系统; 以及光检测器,用于检测由样品室中的颗粒散射的光,该检测器产生特征为该粒子参数的电信号。 激光束具有瓦特或更高的能量,并且通过样品室中的黑色玻璃孔径元件中的孔。 黑色玻璃孔径元件从梁中去除衍射和杂散光,而不损坏样品室。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Particle counter with laser diode
    • 带激光二极管的粒子计数器
    • US07576857B2
    • 2009-08-18
    • US10923339
    • 2004-08-20
    • Gregg A. Wagner
    • Gregg A. Wagner
    • G01N21/00
    • G01N15/0205G01N21/05G01N21/51G01N2021/0346G01N2201/0612G01N2201/0633G01N2201/0642
    • A liquid particle counter for optically detecting an unconstrained particle suspended in a flowing liquid includes a sample chamber having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet; a laser diode module producing a symmetrically collimated laser beam; a beam shaping optical system directing the laser beam at the sample chamber; and an optical detector located to detect light scattered by the particle in the sample chamber, the detector producing an electric signal characteristic of a parameter of the particle. The laser beam has an energy of a watt or more and passed through an aperture in a black glass aperture element in the sample chamber. The black glass aperture element removes diffracted and stray light from the beam without damage to the sample chamber.
    • 用于光学检测悬浮在流动液体中的无约束粒子的液体颗粒计数器包括具有液体入口和液体出口的样品室; 产生对称准直激光束的激光二极管模块; 将激光束引导到样品室的光束整形光学系统; 以及光检测器,用于检测由样品室中的颗粒散射的光,该检测器产生特征为该粒子参数的电信号。 激光束具有瓦特或更高的能量,并且通过样品室中的黑色玻璃孔径元件中的孔。 黑色玻璃孔径元件从梁中去除衍射和杂散光,而不损坏样品室。