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1. 发明申请

US20090145167A1 METHODS, APPARATUSES AND SYSTEMS FOR PROCESSING FLUID STREAMS HAVING MULTIPLE CONSTITUENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理具有多个组成部分的流体流的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090145167A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11951484
申请日：2007-12-06
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0625 , F25J3/0635 , F25J3/064 , F25J3/0645 , F25J3/0655 , F25J3/0665
摘要： Methods, apparatuses and systems for processing fluid streams having multiple constituents are provided including embodiments utilizing ascending temperature separation processes as well as combined ascending and descending temperature separation processes. For example, in one embodiment, a mixed gas stream may be processed by flowing the stream through multiple heat exchangers, expanding the stream, and then separating the stream into a liquid portion and a vapor portion. The vapor portion, having an increased or decreased concentration of an identified constituent may then pass through the heat exchangers again in reverse order and collected. The liquid portion may then be subjected to further, sequential separation acts which each take place at increasing temperatures. In another embodiment, numerous, sequential separation acts take place in, for example, at decreasing temperatures and, subsequently, at increasing temperatures. Such a mixed fluid stream, for example, may include constituents such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane.
摘要翻译：提供了用于处理具有多个成分的流体流的方法，装置和系统，包括利用上升温度分离过程以及组合的上升和下降温度分离过程的实施例。例如，在一个实施例中，混合气流可以通过流过多个热交换器，使流膨胀，然后将流分离成液体部分和蒸汽部分来加工。具有增加或减少的识别组分浓度的蒸气部分然后可以以相反的顺序再次通过热交换器并收集。然后可以对液体部分进行进一步的连续分离作用，每个分离作用在升高的温度下发生。在另一个实施方案中，许多顺序的分离作用发生在例如降低的温度下，随后在升高的温度下进行。例如，这样的混合流体流可以包括诸如氢气，一氧化碳和甲烷的组分。

2. 发明授权

US06886362B2 Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06886362B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-03
申请号：US10414883
申请日：2003-04-14
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
IPC分类号： B01D21/26 , B01D36/04 , C10L3/10 , F25J1/00 , F25J1/02 , F25J3/00 , F25J3/08 , F28D7/04 , F25J5/00 , F28F7/00 , F28F9/22 , F28F27/02
CPC分类号： F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0244 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0275 , F25J5/002 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2240/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/62 , F28D7/04 , Y10S62/904 , Y10S62/929
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream and a cooling stream. The cooling stream passes through a turbo expander creating work output. A compressor is driven by the work output and compresses the process stream. The compressed process stream is cooled, such as by the expanded cooling stream. The cooled, compressed process stream is divided into first and second portions with the first portion being expanded to liquefy the natural gas. A gas-liquid separator separates the vapor from the liquid natural gas. The second portion of the cooled, compressed process stream is also expanded and used to cool the compressed process stream. Additional features and techniques may be integrated with the liquefaction process including a water clean-up cycle and a carbon dioxide (CO2) clean-up cycle.

3. 发明授权

US07219512B1 Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same 有权
标题翻译：天然气液化装置及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07219512B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US11124589
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , C02F1/22
CPC分类号： F25J5/002 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0275 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2240/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2280/02 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/62
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream and a cooling stream. The cooling stream passes through a turbo expander creating work output. A compressor is driven by the work output and compresses the process stream. The compressed process stream is cooled, such as by the expanded cooling stream. The cooled, compressed process stream is divided into first and second portions with the first portion being expanded to liquefy the natural gas. A gas-liquid separator separates the vapor from the liquid natural gas. The second portion of the cooled, compressed process stream is also expanded and used to cool the compressed process stream. Additional features and techniques may be integrated with the liquefaction process including a water clean-up cycle and a carbon dioxide (CO2) clean-up cycle.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产液化天然气的设备和方法。液化设备可以连接到未纯化天然气源，例如压力降低站处的天然气管道。将气体的一部分抽出并分成工艺流和冷却流。冷却流通过涡轮膨胀机，产生工作输出。压缩机由工作输出驱动并压缩过程流。压缩的工艺流被冷却，例如通过膨胀的冷却流。冷却的压缩的工艺物流被分成第一和第二部分，第一部分被膨胀以液化天然气。气液分离器将液体天然气分离出来。冷却的压缩过程流的第二部分也被扩展并用于冷却压缩过程流。附加特征和技术可以与液化过程相结合，包括净水循环和二氧化碳（CO 2 2）净化循环。

4. 发明授权

US10655911B2 Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path 有权
公开(公告)号：US10655911B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-19
申请号：US13528246
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J1/00 , F25J1/02
摘要： A method of liquefying natural gas. The method comprises cooling a gaseous natural gas process stream with a refrigerant flowing in a path isolated from the natural gas process stream. The refrigerant may differ in composition from a composition of the natural gas process stream, and the refrigerant composition may be selected to enhance efficiency of the refrigerant path with regard to a specific composition of the natural gas process stream. The refrigeration path may be operated at pressures, temperatures and flow rates differing from those of the natural gas process stream. Other methods of liquefying natural gas are described. A natural gas liquefaction plant is also described.

5. 发明申请

US20130340475A1 NATURAL GAS LIQUEFACTION EMPLOYING INDEPENDENT REFRIGERANT PATH 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用独立制冷剂路径的天然气液化
公开(公告)号：US20130340475A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13528246
申请日：2012-06-20
申请人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Michael G. McKellar , Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J1/02 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/0052 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0208 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0219 , F25J1/025 , F25J2205/10 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2235/60
摘要： A method of liquefying natural gas. The method comprises cooling a gaseous natural gas process stream with a refrigerant flowing in a path isolated from the natural gas process stream. The refrigerant may differ in composition from a composition of the natural gas process stream, and the refrigerant composition may be selected to enhance efficiency of the refrigerant path with regard to a specific composition of the natural gas process stream. The refrigeration path may be operated at pressures, temperatures and flow rates differing from those of the natural gas process stream. Other methods of liquefying natural gas are described. A natural gas liquefaction plant is also described.
摘要翻译：一种液化天然气的方法。该方法包括：在与天然气工艺流分离的路径中流动的制冷剂冷却气态天然气工艺物流。制冷剂的组成可以与天然气工艺流的组成不同，并且可以选择制冷剂组成以提高关于天然气工艺流的具体组成的制冷剂路径的效率。制冷路径可以在与天然气工艺物流不同的压力，温度和流速下操作。描述了其他液化天然气的方法。还描述了天然气液化装置。

6. 发明授权

US06581409B2 Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods related to same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06581409B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US10086066
申请日：2002-02-27
申请人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
发明人： Bruce M. Wilding , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Terry D. Turner , Kevin T. Raterman , Gary L. Palmer , Kerry M. Klingler , John J. Vranicar
IPC分类号： F25J300
CPC分类号： F25J1/0259 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0037 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0201 , F25J1/0232 , F25J1/0244 , F25J1/0247 , F25J1/0262 , F25J1/0275 , F25J5/002 , F25J2205/20 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2205/84 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , F25J2230/30 , F25J2240/60 , F25J2245/90 , F25J2290/44 , F25J2290/62 , F28D7/04 , Y10S62/904 , Y10S62/929
摘要： An apparatus and method for producing liquefied natural gas. A liquefaction plant may be coupled to a source of unpurified natural gas, such as a natural gas pipeline at a pressure letdown station. A portion of the gas is drawn off and split into a process stream and a cooling stream. The cooling stream passes through a turbo expander creating work output. A compressor is driven by the work output and compresses the process stream. The compressed process stream is cooled, such as by the expanded cooling stream. The cooled, compressed process stream is divided into first and second portions with the first portion being expanded to liquefy the natural gas. A gas-liquid separator separates the vapor from the liquid natural gas. The second portion of the cooled, compressed process stream is also expanded and used to cool the compressed process stream. Additional features and techniques may be integrated with the liquefaction process including a water clean-up cycle and a carbon dioxide (CO2) clean-up cycle.

7. 发明授权

US06997012B2 Method of Liquifying a gas 失效
标题翻译：气体液化方法
公开(公告)号：US06997012B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10752653
申请日：2004-01-06
申请人： William T. Zollinger , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Bruce M. Wilding , Kerry M. Klingler
发明人： William T. Zollinger , Dennis N. Bingham , Michael G. McKellar , Bruce M. Wilding , Kerry M. Klingler
IPC分类号： F25J1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , F17C11/005 , F25J1/001 , F25J1/0035 , F25J1/0228 , F25J2205/82 , F25J2230/20 , F25J2230/22 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A method of liquefying a gas is disclosed and which includes the steps of pressurizing a liquid; mixing a reactant composition with the pressurized liquid to generate a high pressure gas; supplying the high pressure gas to an expansion engine which produces a gas having a reduced pressure and temperature, and which further generates a power and/or work output; coupling the expansion engine in fluid flowing relation relative to a refrigeration assembly, and wherein the gas having the reduced temperature is provided to the refrigeration assembly; and energizing and/or actuating the refrigeration assembly, at least in part, by supplying the power and/or work output generated by the expansion engine to the refrigeration assembly, the refrigeration assembly further reducing the temperature of the gas to liquefy same.
摘要翻译：公开了液化气体的方法，其包括对液体加压的步骤; 将反应物组合物与加压液体混合以产生高压气体; 将高压气体供应到膨胀发动机，该膨胀发动机产生具有降低的压力和温度的气体，并进一步产生动力和/或工作输出; 将膨胀发动机相对于制冷组件耦合在流体流动关系中，并且其中具有降低的温度的气体被提供给制冷组件; 并且至少部分地通过将由膨胀发动机产生的动力和/或工作输出提供给制冷组件来致动和/或致动制冷组件，所述制冷组件进一步降低气体的液化温度。

8. 发明申请

US20130341244A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS 有权
标题翻译：升级油气的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130341244A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13532540
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Joseph D. Smith , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Joseph D. Smith , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding
IPC分类号： C10G47/32
CPC分类号： C01B3/348 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1252 , C10G49/007 , C10G73/44 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/16
摘要： In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。还公开了相关方法。

9. 发明授权

US08444846B2 Method and system for producing hydrogen using sodium ion separation membranes 失效
标题翻译：使用钠离子分离膜生产氢的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08444846B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12632058
申请日：2009-12-07
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Lyman Frost
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Lyman Frost
IPC分类号： C25C1/02 , C01B3/08
CPC分类号： C25C1/02 , B01J7/02 , C01B3/06 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/00 , C25C7/04 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen from sodium hydroxide and water is disclosed. The method comprises separating sodium from a first aqueous sodium hydroxide stream in a sodium ion separator, feeding the sodium produced in the sodium ion separator to a sodium reactor, reacting the sodium in the sodium reactor with water, and producing a second aqueous sodium hydroxide stream and hydrogen. The method may also comprise reusing the second aqueous sodium hydroxide stream by combining the second aqueous sodium hydroxide stream with the first aqueous sodium hydroxide stream. A system of producing hydrogen is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从氢氧化钠和水生产氢气的方法。该方法包括将钠从钠离子分离器中的第一氢氧化钠水溶液流中分离出来，将钠离子分离器中产生的钠进料到钠反应器中，使钠反应器中的钠与水反应，并产生第二氢氧化钠水溶液流和氢气。该方法还可以包括通过将第二氢氧化钠水溶液与第一氢氧化钠水溶液流合并来重新使用第二氢氧化钠水溶液流。还公开了一种生产氢的体系。

10. 发明申请

US20130020538A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES 失效
标题翻译：用于生产燃料和燃料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130020538A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13188167
申请日：2011-07-21
申请人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Bradley C. Benefiel
发明人： Dennis N. Bingham , Kerry M. Klingler , Terry D. Turner , Bruce M. Wilding , Bradley C. Benefiel
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C01B3/02 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02E60/364
摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.
摘要翻译：阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。供应的调节水与反应器连通。含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

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