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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing carrier to separate nucleic acids, carrier and micro channel to separate nucleic acids, and method and apparatus for separating nucleic acids
    • 制备分离核酸,载体和微通道以分离核酸的载体的方法,以及用于分离核酸的方法和装置
    • US08785348B2
    • 2014-07-22
    • US12432078
    • 2009-04-29
    • Michihiro OhnishiNoriyuki KishiiTakuya KishimotoNaoyuki SasakiHidetoshi Watanabe
    • Michihiro OhnishiNoriyuki KishiiTakuya KishimotoNaoyuki SasakiHidetoshi Watanabe
    • B01J20/00B01J23/02C07H21/00
    • C12N15/1006
    • The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for separating nucleic acids. A carrier may include a porous microbead having cation-exchangeable groups attached to the surface of the porous microbead. Capturing chains modified with positively charged functional groups and having a base sequence complementary to a target nucleic acid chain sequence are immobilized on to the surface of the porous microbead. In various embodiments, capturing chains are immobilized on to the surface of the porous microbead through an ion exchange bond or a covalent bond with the cation-exchangeable groups of the porous microbead. In some cases, the porous microbead has a number of through pores adapted to permit a solution to pass rapidly through the through pores and a number of diffusive pores adapted to permit a solute of the solution to diffuse into the diffusive pores. A solution having a target nucleic acid chain corresponding to the target nucleic acid chain sequence of the capturing chains may be passed through a channel that is packed with porous microbeads so as to result in hybridization of the capturing chain and the target nucleic acid chain. The porous microbeads may be structured such that the pressure in the channel upon passing of the solution through the channel does not build significantly.
    • 本公开涉及用于分离核酸的方法和装置。 载体可以包括具有连接到多孔微珠表面的可阳离子交换基团的多孔微珠。 用正电荷的官能团修饰并具有与靶核酸链序列互补的碱基序列的捕获链被固定在多孔微珠的表面上。 在各种实施方案中,捕获链通过与多孔微珠的可阳离子交换基团的离子交换键或共价键固定在多孔微珠的表面上。 在一些情况下,多孔微珠具有适于使溶液快速通过通孔的多个通孔,并且适于允许溶液的溶质扩散到扩散孔中的许多扩散孔。 具有对应于捕获链的靶核酸链序列的靶核酸链的溶液可以通过填充有多孔微珠的通道,从而导致捕获链和靶核酸链的杂交。 多孔微珠可以被构造成使得溶液通过通道时通道中的压力不会显着增加。