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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of producing ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer hollow fiber
membranes
    • 制备乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物中空纤维膜的方法
    • US4362677A
    • 1982-12-07
    • US270503
    • 1981-06-04
    • Shuzo YamashitaTaku TanakaHirokuni TaniiAkira KubotsuSyuji Kawai
    • Shuzo YamashitaTaku TanakaHirokuni TaniiAkira KubotsuSyuji Kawai
    • D01F6/04B01D69/08B01D71/38D01D5/24D01F6/30D01F6/34B29D27/00
    • D01F6/30B01D69/08B01D71/38D01D5/24D01F6/34Y10T428/2935Y10T428/2975
    • A hollow fiber membrane made of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is provided, which is characterized in that, when observed in a dry state with an electron microscope, the hollow fiber membrane has at least one dense, active layer (or skin layer) on the inside and/or outside surface thereof and further a three-layered structure comprising two layers respectively contacting the inside and outside surfaces and each consisting of a plurality of particles bonded together and having particle sizes of 0.01 to 2 microns and a substantially particle-free homogeneous layer lying between the two layers.A method of producing such hollow fiber membranes is also provided comprising spinning a spinning solution prepared by dissolving an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer in a solvent mainly consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylacetamide, pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone or a mixture of these through a spinneret for hollow fiber production while simultaneously introducing a coagulating liquid through the central aperture of said spinneret, passing the spun fiber through a gaseous atmosphere such that the fiber is drawn to 3 to 30 times its original length, and coagulating the fiber in a coagulation bath at a temperature within the range specified below:When 15.ltoreq.C.ltoreq.40, -15.ltoreq.T.ltoreq.1/4C+10where C is polymer concentration (weight %) and T is coagulation temperature (.degree.C.).
    • 提供一种由乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物制成的中空纤维膜,其特征在于,当用电子显微镜在干燥状态下观察时,中空纤维膜具有至少一个致密的有源层(或表层) 其内部和/或外部表面,并且还包括三层结构,其包括分别接触内表面和外表面的两层,并且各自由粘合在一起并具有0.01至2微米的颗粒尺寸和基本上无颗粒的多个颗粒组成 均匀层位于两层之间。 还提供了制造这种中空纤维膜的方法,包括将通过将乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物溶解在主要由二甲基亚砜,二甲基乙酰胺,吡咯烷酮,N-甲基吡咯烷酮或它们的混合物的溶剂中制备的纺丝溶液通过喷丝头纺丝 中空纤维生产,同时通过所述喷丝头的中心孔引入凝固液,使纺丝纤维通过气态气氛,使得纤维被拉伸至其原始长度的3至30倍,并将纤维在凝固浴中凝固 温度在下面规定的范围内:当15℃/ 40℃时,-15℃= 1 / 4C + 10其中C是聚合物浓度(重量%),T是凝固温度(℃) )。