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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Air conditioning apparatus for seat of vehicle
    • 车辆座椅空调装置
    • US5921100A
    • 1999-07-13
    • US87813
    • 1998-05-29
    • Takeshi YoshinoriShinji AokiYuichi KajinoHajime ItoHikaru Sugi
    • Takeshi YoshinoriShinji AokiYuichi KajinoHajime ItoHikaru Sugi
    • A47C7/74B60H1/00B60H1/34B60N2/24B60N2/56B60N2/90B60H1/32B60H1/02B60H3/00
    • B60N2/5657B60H1/00285B60N2/5628B60H2001/003
    • An air conditioning apparatus for a seat of a vehicle includes a seat air-blowing unit disposed in a lower portion of the seat, and a seat duct for blowing air from an air conditioning unit to the seat air-blowing unit. The air conditioning unit includes a case for forming therein a cool air passage and a warm air passage, and a switching door for opening and closing the cool air passage and the warm air passage. When a stationary state is set from a cool-down state during cooling mode, the switching door closes the cool air passage to fully open the warm air passage. Thus, inside air is introduced into the warm air passage from a foot air outlet of the air conditioning unit, is supplied to the seat air-blowing unit through the seat duct, and is blown from a seat surface of the seat toward a passenger seated on the seat. As a result, in the air conditioning apparatus, cool air and inside air can be readily switched with a simple structure.
    • 一种用于车辆座椅的空气调节装置包括设置在座椅下部的座椅吹风单元和用于将空气从空调单元吹送到座椅送风单元的座管。 空调单元包括用于在其中形成冷空气通道和暖风通道的壳体,以及用于打开和关闭冷空气通道和暖风通道的切换门。 当在冷却模式期间从冷却状态设定静止状态时,切换门关闭冷气通道以完全打开暖风通道。 因此,内部空气从空调单元的脚部空气出口被引入暖风通道,通过座管被供给到座椅吹风单元,并从座椅的座位表面吹向坐着的乘客 在座位上 结果,在空调装置中,可以以简单的结构容易地切换冷空气和内部空气。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Flow control valve and hot-water type heater apparatus employing the same
    • 流量控制阀和采用该流量控制阀的热水式加热器装置
    • US5957377A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US940990
    • 1997-09-30
    • Yoshimitsu InoueKoichi ItoShinji AokiHiroshi NonoyamaHikaru SugiYoshihiko Okumura
    • Yoshimitsu InoueKoichi ItoShinji AokiHiroshi NonoyamaHikaru SugiYoshihiko Okumura
    • F16K11/085B60H1/06
    • F16K11/085Y10T137/86751
    • To be able to control minute flow in a heat exchanger flow control valve without requiring a minute opening portion, an opening surface area of a hot-water inlet pipe into which hot water flows from an engine is restricted by a first restricting portion of a control passage provided in a needle valve of a flow control valve, and along with this, an opening surface area of a hot-water outlet pipe connected to an inlet side of a heat exchanger for heater use is restricted by a second restricting portion of a control passage formed in the needle valve, and a middle portion of these two control passages is constantly connected to a bypass circuit by a third restricting portion. Pressure of the middle portion thereof can thereby be lowered, pressure applied to the heat exchanger can be adequately reduced, and for this reason minute flow through the valve can be controlled even without establishing a minute opening portion using the needle valves Also, change in heat-exchanger hot-water flow can be reduced by structuring the first and second restricting portions in a configuration whereby flow constant is reduced as amount of flow increases and, along with this, structuring the third restricting portion in a configuration whereby flow constant is maintained substantially uniformly even if amount of flow increases.
    • 为了能够在不需要微小开口部的情况下控制热交换器流量控制阀中的微小流量,热水从发动机流入的热水入口管的开口面积受到控制的第一限制部分的限制 设置在流量控制阀的针阀中的通道,与此同时,连接到用于加热器使用的热交换器的入口侧的热水出口管的开口表面区域受到控制的第二限制部分的限制 通道形成在针阀中,并且这两个控制通道的中间部分通过第三限制部分恒定地连接到旁路回路。 因此能够降低其中部的压力,能够适当地降低施加到热交换器的压力,因此即使不使用针阀形成微小的开口部,也可以控制通过阀的微小流量。另外,热量的变化 换热器热水流可以通过以如下结构来构造第一和第二限制部分来减少流动常数随着流量的增加而减小的结构,并且与此同时,构造第三限制部分的结构使流量常数保持在基本上 均匀,即使流量增加。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Vehicle air conditioning system with seat air conditioning unit
    • 车用空调系统带座椅空调机组
    • US06793016B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US09770007
    • 2001-01-25
    • Shinji AokiTakeshi YoshinoriKoji SakaiYuichi Kajino
    • Shinji AokiTakeshi YoshinoriKoji SakaiYuichi Kajino
    • F25B2900
    • B60N2/5657B60H1/00285B60N2/5628Y10S454/907
    • A vehicle air conditioning system includes a space air conditioning unit for blowing conditioned air into a passenger compartment, a seat air conditioning unit for blowing air into a vehicle seat, and a control unit for controlling the space air conditioning unit and the seat air conditioning unit. The control unit includes space controlling means for controlling the space air conditioning unit in accordance with a space control value calculated based on a space target air temperature, and seat controlling means for controlling the seat air conditioning unit in accordance with a seat control value calculated based on the space target air temperature. Further, the seat controlling means includes a first seat air conditioning means which determines the seat control value in a steady air conditioning state of the passenger compartment, and a second seat air-conditioning means which determines the seat control value in a transition air-conditioning state of the passenger compartment.
    • 一种车辆空调系统,包括用于将调节空气吹入乘客室的空间空调单元,用于将空气吹入车辆座椅的座椅空调单元,以及用于控制空间空调单元和座椅空调单元的控制单元 。 控制单元包括空间控制装置,用于根据基于空间目标空气温度计算的空间控制值来控制空间空调单元;以及座椅控制装置,用于根据基于计算的座椅控制值来控制座椅空调单元 在空间目标空气温度。 此外,座椅控制装置包括:第一座椅空调装置,其确定乘客舱的稳定空调状态下的座椅控制值;以及第二座椅空调装置,其确定过渡空调中的座椅控制值 乘客舱的状态