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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Asynchronous access system controlling processing modules making
requests to a shared system memory
    • 控制处理模块的异步访问系统向共享系统存储器发出请求
    • US5761728A
    • 1998-06-02
    • US777184
    • 1996-12-27
    • Hiroshi SaitoTakatsugu SasakiHirohide SugaharaAkira KabemotoHajime TakahashiJun Funaki
    • Hiroshi SaitoTakatsugu SasakiHirohide SugaharaAkira KabemotoHajime TakahashiJun Funaki
    • G06F12/00G06F13/16G06F15/16G06F9/38
    • G06F13/1673
    • An asynchronous access system for a computer system includes processing modules performing processes, at least one shared system memory module, and a system bus connecting the processing modules and the shared system memory module. Each of the processing modules includes a processor, a plurality of buffers coupled to the processor and to the system bus, and a controlling unit for writing data from the plurality of processors into the shared system memory module. Data is written into the shared system memory module by a processor generating write instructions to write data via the plurality of buffers and the system bus. The controlling unit controls the writing such that one writing instruction writes data into a plurality of buffers, then transfers the data to the shared system memory module via the system bus, with another writing instruction writing additional data into another plurality of buffers and transferring the additional data to the shared system memory module.
    • 用于计算机系统的异步访问系统包括执行处理的处理模块,至少一个共享系统存储器模块以及连接处理模块和共享系统存储器模块的系统总线。 每个处理模块包括处理器,耦合到处理器和系统总线的多个缓冲器,以及用于将数据从多个处理器写入共享系统存储器模块的控制单元。 通过处理器将数据写入共享系统存储器模块,该处理器产生写入指令以经由多个缓冲器和系统总线写入数据。 控制单元控制写入,使得一个写入指令将数据写入多个缓冲器,然后经由系统总线将数据传送到共享系统存储器模块,另一个写入指令将另外的数据写入另一个多个缓冲器并传送附加的数据 数据到共享系统内存模块。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Message control system specifying message storage buffer for data
communication system with general purpose and arbitrary form buffers
    • 消息控制系统指定用于具有通用和任意形式缓冲区的数据通信系统的消息存储缓冲器
    • US5727151A
    • 1998-03-10
    • US859397
    • 1992-05-28
    • Hirohide SugaharaHajime TakahashiAkira KabemotoHideki Nakagawa
    • Hirohide SugaharaHajime TakahashiAkira KabemotoHideki Nakagawa
    • G06F13/362G06F15/17G06F15/163
    • G06F13/362G06F15/17
    • A message control system is for a data communication system which takes the form of a loosely coupled multiprocessing system in which a plurality of processing modules respectively having a memory unit are coupled to each other via a system bus. In this message control system, a memory unit (13) within each processing module (10) includes a data processing part (14) which is a software running on a central processing unit (11) within its own processing module, and a buffer (16, 17) which stores a transmitting message. A connection unit (13) within each processing module (10) at least includes a plurality of logical transmitting ports (21) for successively reading out the message which is expanded in the buffer (16, 17) and transmits the same as a continuous message, a plurality of logical receiving ports (22) for storing the message, a transmission system connecting means (23), and a reception system connecting means (24).
    • PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01305 Sec。 371日期:1992年5月28日 102(e)日期1992年5月28日PCT 1991年9月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 06435 日期1992年04月16日消息控制系统用于采用松散耦合的多处理系统形式的数据通信系统,其中分别具有存储器单元的多个处理模块经由系统总线相互耦合。 在该消息控制系统中,每个处理模块(10)内的存储单元(13)包括数据处理部分(14),该数据处理部分是在其自己的处理模块内的中央处理单元(11)上运行的软件,以及缓冲器 16,17),其存储发送消息。 每个处理模块(10)内的连接单元(13)至少包括多个逻辑发送端口(21),用于连续地读出在缓冲器(16,17)中扩展的消息,并将其作为连续消息发送 ,用于存储消息的多个逻辑接收端口(22),传输系统连接装置(23)和接收系统连接装置(24)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Asynchronous access system having an internal buffer control circuit
which invalidates an internal buffer
    • 具有使内部缓冲器无效的内部缓冲器控制电路的异步访问系统
    • US5737573A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US733721
    • 1996-10-16
    • Jun FunakiAkira KabemotoHirohide Sugahara
    • Jun FunakiAkira KabemotoHirohide Sugahara
    • G06F15/16G06F12/00G06F12/08G06F12/16G06F13/36G06F15/177G06F12/12
    • G06F12/0815
    • An asynchronous access system includes a system bus, at least one processing module provided with a main memory, a central processing unit and a first connection unit which connects to the system bus, and at least one shared memory module provided with a shared memory unit and a second connection unit which connects to the system bus. The first connection unit within the processing module makes a block read request to the shared memory module via the system bus when the first connection unit recognizes a read from the shared memory module requested from the central processing unit. The first connection unit within the processing module comprises an internal bus, an internal buffer storing data read from the shared memory module, a system bus control circuit coupled to the system bus, an internal bus control circuit coupled to the central processing unit via the internal bus, and an internal buffer control circuit controlling write/read of the internal buffer based on a signal from the internal bus control circuit. One of the internal buffer control circuit and the internal bus control circuit invalidates a content of the internal buffer when one of a plurality of invalidating conditions is satisfied.
    • 异步访问系统包括系统总线,至少一个具有主存储器的处理模块,中央处理单元和连接到系统总线的第一连接单元,以及至少一个设有共享存储单元的共享存储器模块, 连接到系统总线的第二连接单元。 当第一连接单元识别从中央处理单元请求的共享存储器模块的读取时,处理模块内的第一连接单元经由系统总线向共享存储器模块发送块读请求。 处理模块内的第一连接单元包括内部总线,存储从共享存储器模块读取的数据的内部缓冲器,耦合到系统总线的系统总线控制电路,经由内部耦合到中央处理单元的内部总线控制电路 总线和内部缓冲器控制电路,其基于来自内部总线控制电路的信号来控制内部缓冲器的写入/读取。 当满足多个无效条件中的一个时,内部缓冲器控制电路和内部总线控制电路之一使内部缓冲器的内容无效。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for avoiding starvation in computer network
    • 避免计算机网络中的饥饿的方法和装置
    • US06799219B1
    • 2004-09-28
    • US09653154
    • 2000-08-31
    • Hirohide SugaharaTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi HorieJeffrey D. Larson
    • Hirohide SugaharaTakashi MiyoshiTakeshi HorieJeffrey D. Larson
    • G06F1516
    • H04L47/15H04L47/70H04L47/745H04L47/821H04L47/826
    • A method and apparatus for avoiding starvation at an initiator node in a computer network to which are connected at least one target node which provides service and a plurality of initiator nodes which request service from the target node. The method includes: when a request is received from the initiator node during a period that the target node is unable to provide service, returning a reject reply by attaching thereto reject time information that matches the period; when the target node is in a state capable of providing service, preferentially accepting a retry request carrying older reject time information; and when the target node is in the state capable of providing service, returning a reject reply by attaching thereto new reject time information in response to any first request received before retry requests arising from previously rejected requests are all accepted.
    • 一种用于避免在计算机网络中的发起者节点处的饥饿的方法和装置,至少一个提供服务的目标节点和从目标节点请求服务的多个发起方节点连接到该节点。 该方法包括:当在目标节点不能提供服务的时段期间从发起者节点接收到请求时,通过附加拒绝回复的拒绝时间信息返回拒绝回复; 当目标节点处于能够提供服务的状态时,优先地接收携带较早拒绝时间信息的重试请求; 并且当目标节点处于能够提供服务的状态时,响应于在先前拒绝的请求引起的重试请求之前接收到的任何第一请求全部被接受,通过附加到新的拒绝时间信息来返回拒绝答复。