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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of making epitaxial wafers
    • 制造外延片的方法
    • US5362683A
    • 1994-11-08
    • US205558
    • 1994-03-04
    • Takao TakenakaMasahisa EndoMasato Yamada
    • Takao TakenakaMasahisa EndoMasato Yamada
    • C30B19/00H01L21/20H01L21/208H01L21/304H01L21/302
    • H01L21/304H01L21/02395H01L21/02463H01L21/02507H01L21/02546H01L21/02625H01L21/02628Y10S117/915
    • To manufacture epitaxial wafers with a smaller amount of semiconductor crystals at a lower cost by means of an efficient epitaxial growth process. An epitaxial wafer is made by forming, by means of epitaxial growth, GaAlAs layers with identical structures on both sides of a GaAs substrate wafer with the crystal plane orientation of {100}. The epitaxial wafer is then divided in the GaAs substrate wafer portion into two pieces to obtain two epitaxial wafers. To perform the epitaxial growth process, a plurality of GaAs substrate wafers are held at their edges and then the GaAs substrate wafers are placed in a Ga solution at prescribed spatial intervals. To divide the epitaxial wafer in the GaAs substrate portion into two pieces, the substrate wafer portion is cut parallel to the main surface. Or, the GaAs substrate wafer can also be removed by means of etching while the epitaxial wafer is rotated at a high speed in the etching solution.
    • 通过有效的外延生长工艺以更低的成本制造具有更少量的半导体晶体的外延晶片。 通过外延生长,通过在晶体平面取向为{100}的GaAs衬底晶片的两侧上形成具有相同结构的GaAlAs层来制造外延晶片。 然后将外延晶片在GaAs衬底晶片部分中分成两片,以获得两个外延晶片。 为了进行外延生长处理,将多个GaAs衬底晶片保持在其边缘,然后将GaAs衬底晶片以规定的空间间隔放置在Ga溶液中。 为了将GaAs衬底部分中的外延晶片分成两片,平行于主表面切割衬底晶片部分。 或者,也可以通过蚀刻去除GaAs衬底晶片,同时外延晶片在蚀刻溶液中以高速旋转。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for liquid-phase epitaxial growth
    • 液相外延生长装置
    • US5366552A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US897169
    • 1992-06-11
    • Masato YamadaTakao TakenakaMasahisa Endo
    • Masato YamadaTakao TakenakaMasahisa Endo
    • C30B19/06H01L21/208
    • C30B19/061
    • A method and an apparatus capable of efficiently producing an epitaxial layer grown at one time on a multiplicity of substrates with uniform thickness and quality are disclosed, in which a sealable growth chamber filled in a solution used to achieve liquid-phase epitaxial growth and holding therein at least one row of thin plate-like substrate is turned about the horizontal axis. The growth chamber is tilted or overturned so that the solution in the growth chamber is stirred homogeneously and the effect of gravity on the solution is excluded. A solution chamber for holding therein the solution is connected with the growth chamber via a gate valve. After the liquid-phase epitaxial growth, the growth chamber is overturned and then the gate valve is opened so that the solution in the growth chamber returns to the solution chamber. Thus, reuse of the solution is possible.
    • 公开了一种能够有效地制造在多个均匀厚度和质量的基板上一次生长的外延层的方法和装置,其中填充有用于实现液相外延生长和保持在其中的溶液的可密封的生长室 至少一排薄板状基板围绕水平轴转动。 生长室倾斜或翻转,使得生长室中的溶液均匀搅拌,排除重力对溶液的影响。 用于保持溶液的溶液室通过闸阀与生长室连接。 在液相外延生长之后,生长室被翻转,然后打开闸阀,使得生长室中的溶液返回溶液室。 因此,解决方案的重用是可能的。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Light emitting device with double heterostructure
    • 具有双异质结构的发光器件
    • US5323027A
    • 1994-06-21
    • US889372
    • 1992-05-29
    • Masato YamadaTakao Takenaka
    • Masato YamadaTakao Takenaka
    • H01L33/00H01L33/30
    • H01L33/305H01L33/0025
    • In a light emitting device comprising a first clad layer composed of a mixed crystal compound semiconductor of first type conductivity, an active layer composed of a mixed crystal compound semiconductor of first type conductivity which has the mixed crystal ratio required to emit the prescribed wavelength, and a second clad layer composed of a mixed crystal compound semiconductor of second type conductivity which has a mixed crystal ratio equivalent to that of the first clad layer, the active layer is sandwiched by the first and second clad layers and forms the double hetero structure with the first and second clad layers, and the carrier concentration in the first clad layer near the junction with the active layer was made to be 5.times.10.sup.16 cm.sup.-3 or less. The carrier concentration in the active layer is preferably 1.times.10.sup.17 cm.sup.-3 or less, and the carrier concentration in the second clad layer is preferably 5.times.10.sup.16 cm.sup.-3 or more.
    • 在包括由第一类型的导电性的混合晶体化合物半导体构成的第一覆盖层的发光器件中,由具有发射规定波长的混合晶体比的第一导电类型的混晶化合物半导体构成的有源层,以及 由第二导电率的混晶化合物半导体构成的第二覆层,其具有与第一覆层相当的混晶比,有源层由第一和第二覆层夹在第二覆层中,并形成双异质结构 第一和第二包层,并且与有源层的接合点附近的第一包层中的载流子浓度为5×1016 cm -3以下。 活性层中的载流子浓度优选为1×10 17 cm -3以下,第二覆盖层中的载流子浓度优选为5×1016cm-3以上。