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1. 发明授权

US06373014B1 Current limiting device and circuit interrupter having a current limiting function 有权
标题翻译：具有限流功能的限流装置和断路器
公开(公告)号：US06373014B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09641268
申请日：2000-08-17
申请人： Takao Mitsuhashi , Mitsuru Tsukima , Mitsugu Takahashi , Masahiro Fushimi , Kazunori Fukuya , Shiro Murata , Shinji Yamagata
发明人： Takao Mitsuhashi , Mitsuru Tsukima , Mitsugu Takahashi , Masahiro Fushimi , Kazunori Fukuya , Shiro Murata , Shinji Yamagata
IPC分类号： H01H944
CPC分类号： H01H77/10 , H01H9/302 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/342 , H01H9/446 , H01H9/46 , H01H33/98 , H01H71/0257 , H01H73/18 , H01H77/06 , H01H77/107 , H01H77/108 , H01H2077/025
摘要： A current limiting device includes first and second contact members, each contact member having, at a first end, contacts defining a contact pair; a contacting pressure is applied to said contact pair; and a cylindrical insulator cylindrically surrounding the contacts when the contacts are closed. The device is arranged such that at least one of the first and second contact members is rotatably supported at a second end. Also, an electrical path is defined through which currents flow in substantial opposition to the first and second contact members and in opposite directions to each other. The first ends of the first and second contact members are positioned within the space defined by the cylindrical insulator in the closed contact state. The contact of at least one of the rotatably supported contact members is positioned outside of the space defined by the cylindrical insulator when the contacts are open.
摘要翻译：限流装置包括第一和第二接触构件，每个接触构件在第一端具有限定接触对的触点; 接触压力施加到所述接触对; 以及当触点闭合时圆柱形的围绕触点的圆柱形绝缘体。该装置被布置成使得第一和第二接触构件中的至少一个在第二端被可旋转地支撑。而且，限定了电路，电流通过该电路与第一和第二接触构件大体上相反地并且彼此相反地流动。第一和第二接触构件的第一端位于由闭合接触状态的圆柱形绝缘体限定的空间内。当触头打开时，至少一个可旋转支撑的接触构件的接触位于由圆柱形绝缘体限定的空间的外侧。

2. 发明授权

US06573815B1 Circuit breaker 有权
标题翻译：断路器
公开(公告)号：US06573815B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09890234
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： Mitsuru Tsukima , Takao Mitsuhashi , Masahiro Fushimi , Shinji Yamagata
发明人： Mitsuru Tsukima , Takao Mitsuhashi , Masahiro Fushimi , Shinji Yamagata
IPC分类号： H01H1304
CPC分类号： H01H9/342 , H01H1/2058 , H01H71/0257 , H01H73/18 , H01H2009/348
摘要： The circuit breaker includes a stationary contact member having a stationary contact, a movable contact member having at one end a movable contact contacting and separating from the stationary contact and having at the other end a rotational center, a case surrounding the stationary contact and the movable contact and defining a pressure accumulating space at one side of an arc generation position at which an electric arc is generated for temporarily storing a pressurized gas pressurized by the arc generated between the stationary and the movable contact upon a current interruption, and an exhaust port disposed at the other end of the arc generation position in the case so that the pressurized gas stored within the accumulation space upon the current interruption is exhausted by passing between the stationary contact and the movable contact.
摘要翻译：断路器包括具有固定触点的固定触头构件，可动触头构件的一端具有与固定触点接触和分离的可动触头，另一端具有旋转中心，围绕固定触点的壳体和可移动触点在电弧产生位置的一侧接触并限定蓄电空间，在电弧产生位置产生电弧，用于在电流中断时临时存储由静止触点和可动触点之间产生的电弧加压的加压气体，并且设置排气口在这种情况下在电弧产生位置的另一端处，使得在电流中断时储存在堆积空间内的加压气体通过固定触点和可动触头之间的通过而被排出。

3. 发明授权

US06361848B1 Organic and inorganic complex compound and switch using same 失效
标题翻译：有机和无机复合物与开关使用相同
公开(公告)号：US06361848B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09251746
申请日：1999-02-18
申请人： Shunichi Katsube , Tosikazu Uemoto , Kenichi Nishina , Kazunori Fukuya , Shinji Yamagata , Satoru Yamasaki , Mitsugu Takahashi , Kazuharu Kato , Takao Mitsuhashi , Hiroshi Adachi , Shoji Yamaguchi , Itsuo Nishiyama , Fumiaki Baba
发明人： Shunichi Katsube , Tosikazu Uemoto , Kenichi Nishina , Kazunori Fukuya , Shinji Yamagata , Satoru Yamasaki , Mitsugu Takahashi , Kazuharu Kato , Takao Mitsuhashi , Hiroshi Adachi , Shoji Yamaguchi , Itsuo Nishiyama , Fumiaki Baba
IPC分类号： H01H8300
CPC分类号： H01H9/00 , C08K3/016 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/232 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/31736 , Y10T428/31739
摘要： A switch having a molded article of which the entirety or a part is composed of an organic and inorganic complex composition is provided, wherein the base inside of the base of a box is composed of for example an organic and inorganic complex composition with the resin content at 15 to 70 wt % and the content of one or more inorganic compounds capable of dehydration at 150° C. or more at 80 to 30 wt %.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有整体或一部分由有机和无机复合组合物组成的成型制品的开关，其中盒的底部底部由例如具有树脂含量的有机和无机复合组合物组成为15〜70重量％，能够在80〜30重量％的150℃以上脱水的一种以上的无机化合物的含量。

4. 发明授权

US5596184A Switch including a moving element, a repelling element and a conductor 失效
标题翻译：开关包括移动元件，排斥元件和导体
公开(公告)号：US5596184A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US434529
申请日：1995-05-04
申请人： Takao Mitsuhashi , Mitsugu Takahashi , Kazunori Fukuya , Kenichi Nishina , Shinji Yamagata
发明人： Takao Mitsuhashi , Mitsugu Takahashi , Kazunori Fukuya , Kenichi Nishina , Shinji Yamagata
IPC分类号： H01H9/30 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/44 , H01H9/46 , H01H3/00 , H01H77/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/302 , H01H9/44 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/446 , H01H9/46
摘要： A switch includes a moving element having a traveling contact at one end thereof, and a repelling element having a repelling contact at one end thereof and extending substantially parallel to the moving element, and the repelling contact capable of making and breaking contact with the traveling contact, and the switch further comprising a conductor connecting the repelling element to the side of a power source system, and the conductor including a first conductor portion positioned within the limits of the traveling contact and said repelling contact when said moving element and the repelling element are opened so as to be connected to the side of the power source system, and a second conductor portion connecting the first conductor portion to the repelling element at an end on the side opposed to the repelling contact.
摘要翻译：开关包括在其一端具有行进触点的移动元件和在其一端具有排斥接触并且基本上平行于移动元件延伸的排斥元件，以及能够与行进触点断开接触的排斥接触并且所述开关还包括将所述排斥元件连接到电源系统的侧面的导体，并且所述导体包括位于所述移动元件和所述排斥元件的所述行进接触件和所述排斥接触限制内的第一导体部分打开以连接到电源系统的侧面，以及第二导体部分，其在与排斥接触相对的一侧的端部处将第一导体部分连接到排斥元件。

5. 发明授权

US5583328A High voltage switch including U-shaped, slitted stationary contact assembly with arc extinguishing/magnetic blowout features 失效
标题翻译：高压开关包括U型，带有灭弧/磁性井喷功能的带状静触头组件
公开(公告)号：US5583328A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US76741
申请日：1993-06-15
申请人： Takao Mitsuhashi , Mitsugu Takahashi , Kazunori Fukuya , Kenichi Nishina , Shinji Yamagata
发明人： Takao Mitsuhashi , Mitsugu Takahashi , Kazunori Fukuya , Kenichi Nishina , Shinji Yamagata
IPC分类号： H01H9/30 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/44 , H01H9/46 , H01H33/04
CPC分类号： H01H9/302 , H01H9/44 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/446 , H01H9/46
摘要： A switch includes a fixed contact having a first conductor portion connected to a terminal, a second conductor portion having a stationary contact, and a third conductor portion. The third conductor portion is disposed on the side of the other end of a moving contact to which a traveling contact is not mounted with respect to a position of the stationary contact, and on the side opposed to the terminal. The first conductor portion is disposed above a contact surface of contacts at a contact closing time, and is disposed below a contact surface of the traveling contact at a contact opening time. A position of the first conductor portion which can be surveyed from a surface of the traveling contact at an opening time of the contacts is coated with an insulator. Thereby, it is possible to provide an excellent current-limiting performance since an entire current path of the fixed contact generates electromagnetic force to stretch an arc on the side of the terminal, and since the arc is cooled by vapor generated from the insulator.
摘要翻译：开关包括具有连接到端子的第一导体部分，具有固定触点的第二导体部分和第三导体部分的固定触点。第三导体部分设置在相对于固定触点的位置并且在与端子相对的一侧上没有安装行进触点的可移动触点的另一端的侧面上。第一导体部分在触点闭合时间处设置在触头的接触表面上方，并且在接触打开时间处设置在行进触点的接触表面下方。在触点的打开时间可以从行进触点的表面测量的第一导体部分的位置涂覆有绝缘体。因此，由于固定接点的整个电流路径产生电磁力以拉伸端子侧的电弧，并且由于电弧被从绝缘体产生的蒸汽冷却，所以可以提供优异的限流性能。

6. 发明授权

US5841088A Switch and arc extinguishing material for use therein 失效
标题翻译：用于其中的开关和灭弧材料
公开(公告)号：US5841088A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US399578
申请日：1995-03-07
申请人： Shoji Yamaguchi , Itsuo Nishiyama , Fumiaki Baba , Mitugu Takahasi , Takao Mitsuhashi , Kazuharu Kato , Osamu Hiroi , Tadaki Murakami , Hiroshi Adachi , Kenichi Nishina , Kazunori Fukuya , Shinji Yamagata , Shunichi Katsube
发明人： Shoji Yamaguchi , Itsuo Nishiyama , Fumiaki Baba , Mitugu Takahasi , Takao Mitsuhashi , Kazuharu Kato , Osamu Hiroi , Tadaki Murakami , Hiroshi Adachi , Kenichi Nishina , Kazunori Fukuya , Shinji Yamagata , Shunichi Katsube
IPC分类号： H01H9/30 , H01H33/02
CPC分类号： H01H9/302 , H01H9/30
摘要： A switch comprising a switch case, contacts adapted to be opened and closed, an arc extinguishing chamber disposed in the vicinity of the contacts, and an arc extinguishing material capable of reducing the amount of metal particles and free carbons to be scattered from components disposed within the switch by an arc generated when the contacts are opened or closed or capable of insulating the metal particles and the free carbons to convert into an insulator, thereby inhibiting a decrease in arc resistance expected to occur upon the generation and extinction of the arc and a decrease in insulation resistance expected to occur within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case upon and after the extinction of the arc. The switch according to the present invention is applicable to a switch expected to generate an arc upon interruption of electric current flowing therethrough such as a circuit breaker, current-limiting device or electromagnetic contactor and is capable of immediately extinguishing the arc and inhibiting the decrease in insulation resistance within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case.
摘要翻译：一种开关，包括开关壳体，适于打开和关闭的触点，设置在触点附近的灭弧室，以及能够减少金属颗粒和游离碳从待配置的组件散射的量的灭弧材料当触点打开或闭合时产生的电弧的切换或能够使金属颗粒和游离碳绝缘转化为绝缘体，从而抑制在电弧的产生和消除时预期发生的电弧阻力的降低，以及预期在灭弧室内和周围以及在电弧灭弧之后在开关壳体的内壁表面发生绝缘电阻的降低。根据本发明的开关可应用于期望在诸如断路器，限流装置或电磁接触器之类的电流中断时产生电弧的开关，并且能够立即熄灭电弧并且抑制灭弧室内部和周围以及开关箱内壁表面的绝缘电阻。

7. 发明授权

US5990440A Switch and arc extinguishing material for use therein 失效
标题翻译：用于其中的开关和灭弧材料
公开(公告)号：US5990440A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US941090
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Shoji Yamaguchi , Itsuo Nishiyama , Fumiaki Baba , Mitugu Takahasi , Takao Mitsuhashi , Kazuharu Kato , Osamu Hiroi , Tadaki Murakami , Hiroshi Adachi , Kenichi Nishina , Kazunori Fukuya , Shinji Yamagata , Shunichi Katsube
发明人： Shoji Yamaguchi , Itsuo Nishiyama , Fumiaki Baba , Mitugu Takahasi , Takao Mitsuhashi , Kazuharu Kato , Osamu Hiroi , Tadaki Murakami , Hiroshi Adachi , Kenichi Nishina , Kazunori Fukuya , Shinji Yamagata , Shunichi Katsube
IPC分类号： H01H9/30 , H01H33/08
CPC分类号： H01H9/302 , H01H9/30
摘要： A switch containing a switch case, contacts adapted to be opened and closed, an arc extinguishing chamber disposed in the vicinity of the contacts, and an arc extinguishing material capable of reducing the amount of metal particles and free carbons to be scattered from components disposed within the switch by an arc generated when the contacts are opened or closed or capable of insulating the metal particles and the free carbons to convert into an insulator, thereby inhibiting a decrease in arc resistance expected to occur upon the generation and extinction of the arc and a decrease in insulation resistance expected to occur within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case upon and after the extinction of the arc. The switch is applicable to a switch expected to generate an arc upon interruption of electric current flowing therethrough such as a circuit breaker, current-limiting device or electromagnetic contactor and is capable of immediately extinguishing the arc and inhibiting the decrease in insulation resistance within and around the arc extinguishing chamber and at inner wall surfaces of the switch case.
摘要翻译：包含开关壳体的开关，适于打开和关闭的触点，设置在触点附近的灭弧室，以及能够减少金属颗粒和游离碳从待配置的组件散射的量的灭弧材料当触点打开或闭合时产生的电弧的切换或能够使金属颗粒和游离碳绝缘转化为绝缘体，从而抑制在电弧的产生和消除时预期发生的电弧阻力的降低，以及预期在灭弧室内和周围以及在电弧灭弧之后在开关壳体的内壁表面发生绝缘电阻的降低。该开关适用于预期在中断流过其中的电流（例如断路器，限流装置或电磁接触器）时产生电弧的开关，并且能够立即消除电弧并且抑制其内部和周围的绝缘电阻的降低灭弧室和开关箱的内壁表面。

8. 发明授权

US5122625A Circuit breaker 失效
公开(公告)号：US5122625A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US578269
申请日：1990-09-06
申请人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Mitsugu Takahashi , Takao Mitsuhashi , Shinji Yamagata
发明人： Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Mitsugu Takahashi , Takao Mitsuhashi , Shinji Yamagata
IPC分类号： H01H33/04 , H01H1/14 , H01H1/58 , H01H9/40 , H01H73/04
CPC分类号： H01H9/40 , H01H1/2066 , H01H1/5822
摘要： In a circuit breaker of double break type, a first moving contact arm and a second moving contact arm are pivoted on a common pin shaft in a manner to move mechanically independent from each other and are electrically connected at the parts near the pivoted ends by a flexible conductor, such as a braided wires, and thereby stable and reliable contacts of the moving contacts on the stationary contacts are assured.

9. 发明授权

US5073764A Current limiting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：当前限制装置
公开(公告)号：US5073764A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-17
申请号：US583318
申请日：1990-09-17
申请人： Mitsugu Takahashi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Takao Mitsuhashi , Shinji Yamagata
发明人： Mitsugu Takahashi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Takao Mitsuhashi , Shinji Yamagata
IPC分类号： H01H9/34 , H01H73/02 , H01H73/04 , H01H73/18 , H01H77/10
CPC分类号： H01H77/10 , H01H1/2066 , H01H73/18 , H01H9/342
摘要： In a twin-contact type current limiting apparatus in which two contacts are electrically connected in series with each other, each of movable contact arms (23a, 23b) is extended in substantially parallel with and along each of stationary contact arms (21a, 18a), thereby obtaining balanced electromagnetic repulsions when an excessive current flows.

10. 发明授权

US5159304A Current limiting circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：电流限制断路器
公开(公告)号：US5159304A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-27
申请号：US583249
申请日：1990-09-17
申请人： Shinji Yamagata , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Mitsugu Takahashi , Takao Mitsuhashi
发明人： Shinji Yamagata , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Mitsugu Takahashi , Takao Mitsuhashi
IPC分类号： H01H9/34 , H01H77/10
CPC分类号： H01H9/342 , H01H77/10
摘要： The current limiting circuit breaker comprises a circuit breaker (1A) and at least one current limiting unit (1B); the circuit breaker (1A) has load side terminals (12) and power-source-side or connection terminals (2a), and the current limiting unit (1B) is unitized to be simply connected to the circuit breaker (1A) or to another current limiting unit (1B) at their power source side terminals; the current limiting unit (1B) has current limiting connection terminals (25a) which ride on the circuit breaker connection terminals (2a) or power-source-side terminals (20a) of another current limiting unit (1B) for connection, to the circuit breaker (1A) or another current limiting unit (1B).

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