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1. 发明授权

US5537206A Method for analyzing steel and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：钢及其设备分析方法
公开(公告)号：US5537206A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US331792
申请日：1994-10-31
申请人： Takanori Akiyoshi , Tadashi Mochizuki , Akiko Sakashita , Yohichi Ishibashi , Satoshi Kinoshiro , Yoshihito Iwata , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yoichi Nimura , Hiroaki Miyahara
发明人： Takanori Akiyoshi , Tadashi Mochizuki , Akiko Sakashita , Yohichi Ishibashi , Satoshi Kinoshiro , Yoshihito Iwata , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yoichi Nimura , Hiroaki Miyahara
IPC分类号： G01N1/00 , G01N21/71 , G01N33/20 , G01N21/63 , G01N21/72 , G01N21/73
CPC分类号： G01N33/20 , G01N21/718 , G01N1/22
摘要： A method for analyzing steel which comprises: grinding an analysis area of a steel ingot; sealing the analysis area with a sealing section of a cell for generating fine particles; again grinding the analysis area, while an argon gas is introduced into the cell; irradiating a pulsed laser beam of 10.sup.8 W/cm.sup.2 or more onto the analysis area at an irradiating spot of at least 1 mm.sup.2 to generate the fine particles; moving the irradiating spot; and transferring the generated fine particles by the argon gas to a plasma emission analysis for analysis. A further method for analyzing steel comprises: solidifying a molten steel sample, forming a red-hot sample; putting the sample into a sample holding section of a sample chamber under a purified argon gas atmosphere, the sample holding section having an inner curved surface the same as a curved surface of the sample; irradiating a pulsed laser onto the sample to remove a sample surface layer of 25 .mu.m or more of the sample and to generate fine particles from the sample; and exciting the fine particles by a plasma emission analyzer to analyze the composition of the fine particles.
摘要翻译：一种钢的分析方法，包括：研磨钢锭的分析区域; 用用于产生细颗粒的电池的密封部分密封分析区域; 再次研磨分析区，同时将氩气引入电池; 以至少1mm 2的照射点将108W / cm 2以上的脉冲激光照射到分析区域上，生成微粒子; 移动照射点; 并通过氩气将生成的细颗粒转移到等离子体发射分析用于分析。分析钢的另一种方法包括：使钢水样品固化，形成红热样品; 将样品放置在纯化氩气气氛下的样品室的样品保持部分中，样品保持部分具有与样品的曲面相同的内部曲面; 将脉冲激光照射到样品上以除去样品的25μm或更多的样品表面层，并从样品中产生细颗粒; 并通过等离子体发射分析仪激发细颗粒以分析细颗粒的组成。

2. 发明授权

US08876161B2 Buckle, and seat belt apparatus including this 有权
标题翻译：带扣和安全带装置包括此
公开(公告)号：US08876161B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13992017
申请日：2011-12-05
申请人： Yoshihiko Kawai
发明人： Yoshihiko Kawai
IPC分类号： A44B11/25 , B60R22/02 , B60R22/00
CPC分类号： A44B11/2561 , A44B11/2507 , A44B11/2515 , A44B11/2523 , B60R22/00 , B60R22/023 , Y10T24/45597 , Y10T24/45639 , Y10T24/4566
摘要： A seat belt buckle for receiving a tongue connected to a seat belt webbing. The buckle includes a first ejector spring in a position out of an area α of the path of movement of an engagement portion of the tongue and an imaginary extended area β extended from the area α in the direction of movement of the engagement portion, and on the outer side of a base. A second ejector spring is provided in a position out of at least one of the area α and the imaginary extended area β, and on the outer side of the base 8. A bracket for fixing the buckle to the vehicle body can be provided closer to a tongue insertion hole, thereby reducing the length of the buckle in the tongue insertion direction.
摘要翻译：一种用于接收连接到安全带安全带的舌头的安全带扣。带扣包括在舌部的接合部分的移动路径的区域α和虚构的延伸区域bgr之外的位置的第一顶出弹簧; 从接合部的移动方向上的区域α延伸到基部的外侧。第二顶出弹簧设置在从区域α和假想延伸区域bgr中的至少一个的位置以及基部8的外侧上。用于将带扣固定到车体的支架可以更靠近到舌插入孔，从而减小舌舌在舌插入方向上的长度。

3. 发明授权

US08015851B2 Dowel forming method for buckle base member 失效
标题翻译：带扣基座的成型方法
公开(公告)号：US08015851B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12086929
申请日：2006-12-25
申请人： Hirokazu Sasaki , Naofumi Nakamura , Shigeru Morikawa , Hideto Hashimoto , Takaaki Kimura , Yoshihiko Kawai
发明人： Hirokazu Sasaki , Naofumi Nakamura , Shigeru Morikawa , Hideto Hashimoto , Takaaki Kimura , Yoshihiko Kawai
IPC分类号： B21D22/00
CPC分类号： B21D53/46 , B21D28/10
摘要： When forming a dowel section by performing press working on each of portions constituting side walls of a buckle base member, a die having a negative clearance with a punch portion (2) is used whose length or diameter is larger than a length or diameter of a die portion (3). The dowel section is required as a guide for a tongue inserted into a buckle and as a load receiver when a latch member is elongated at a time of collision etc. When a ratio C/t of a clearance C between the punch portion and the die portion with respect to a plate thickness t of the buckle base member is set within a range of −(30 to 5) %, no crack is generated in the root of the dowel section, and the dowel section of a shear cross-section length ≧0.25×t, a shear cross-section starting height ≧0.7×t, and a height of (0.70 to 0.95)×t is easily obtained, and the perpenducularity of the dowel section side surface is enhanced.
摘要翻译：通过在构成带扣基部构件的侧壁的各部分上进行冲压加工来形成定位销部分时，使用具有与冲头部分（2）的间隙为负的模具，其长度或直径大于其长度或直径模具部分（3）。当锁定件在碰撞时被拉长时，需要将销钉部分作为插入带扣的舌头的引导件以及作为负载接收器。当冲头部分和模具之间的间隙C的比C / t 相对于带扣基部件的板厚度t的部分设定在 - （30〜5）％的范围内，在榫钉部的根部中不产生裂纹，并且剪切截面长度的榫钉部 ≧0.25×t，剪切截面起始高度≥0.7×t，高度（0.70〜0.95）×t，并且提高了榫钉部侧面的绝缘性。

4. 发明授权

US07240407B2 Seat belt apparatus and buckle 有权
标题翻译：安全带装置和扣环
公开(公告)号：US07240407B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US11130266
申请日：2005-05-17
申请人： Yoshihiko Kawai , Takaaki Kimura
发明人： Yoshihiko Kawai , Takaaki Kimura
IPC分类号： A44B11/26
CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 , Y10T24/4566 , Y10T24/45665 , Y10T24/4567 , Y10T24/45675
摘要： A buckle that is compact in a longitudinal direction and uses an unlatching force that may be effectively applied to a latch member when releasing a tongue from a buckle. The buckle is configured so that as an operation button is manipulated in the unlatching direction from a state in which a tongue and a latching portion of a latch member are latched, the slider moves so that the inclined face of a pressed portion of the slider comes in contact with the inclined face of a pressing portion of an ejector and presses the ejector. Then, the ejector is spaced from the tongue and the biasing force of an ejector spring is effectively applied to the latch member via the ejector and the slider in the unlatching direction. An unlatching force is thereby applied to the latch member so that the latch member pivots in the unlatching direction, causing release of the tongue.
摘要翻译：一种在纵向方向上紧凑的带扣，并且使用当从带扣释放舌头时可有效地施加到闩锁构件的解锁力。扣环被构造成使得当闩锁构件的舌头和闩锁部分被锁定的状态下，在解锁方向上操作按钮时，滑块移动，使得滑块的按压部分的倾斜面来到与喷射器的按压部分的倾斜面接触并按压喷射器。然后，喷射器与舌头间隔开，并且顶出弹簧的偏置力通过喷射器和滑块在解锁方向上被有效地施加到闩锁构件。因此，解锁力被施加到闩锁构件，使得闩锁构件以解锁方向枢转，从而释放舌头。

5. 发明申请

US20050257354A1 Seat belt apparatus and buckle 有权
标题翻译：安全带装置和扣环
公开(公告)号：US20050257354A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11130266
申请日：2005-05-17
申请人： Yoshihiko Kawai , Takaaki Kimura
发明人： Yoshihiko Kawai , Takaaki Kimura
IPC分类号： A44B11/25
CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 , Y10T24/4566 , Y10T24/45665 , Y10T24/4567 , Y10T24/45675
摘要： A buckle that is compact in a longitudinal direction and uses an unlatching force that may be effectively applied to a latch member when releasing a tongue from a buckle. The buckle is configured so that as an operation button is manipulated in the unlatching direction from a state in which a tongue and a latching portion of a latch member are latched, the slider moves so that the inclined face of a pressed portion of the slider comes in contact with the inclined face of a pressing portion of an ejector and presses the ejector. Then, the ejector is spaced from the tongue and the biasing force of an ejector spring is effectively applied to the latch member via the ejector and the slider in the unlatching direction. An unlatching force is thereby applied to the latch member so that the latch member pivots in the unlatching direction, causing release of the tongue.
摘要翻译：一种在纵向方向上紧凑的带扣，并且使用当从带扣释放舌头时可有效地施加到闩锁构件的解锁力。扣环被构造成使得当闩锁构件的舌头和闩锁部分被锁定的状态下，在解锁方向上操作按钮时，滑块移动，使得滑块的按压部分的倾斜面来到与喷射器的按压部分的倾斜面接触并按压喷射器。然后，喷射器与舌头间隔开，并且顶出弹簧的偏置力通过喷射器和滑块在解锁方向上被有效地施加到闩锁构件。因此，解锁力被施加到闩锁构件，使得闩锁构件以解锁方向枢转，从而释放舌头。

6. 发明申请

US20050086777A1 Shock-proof device, buckle having the shock proof device, and seatbelt apparatus having the buckle 有权
标题翻译：具有防震装置的防震装置，具有扣环的安全带装置
公开(公告)号：US20050086777A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10912194
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Yoshihiko Kawai , Takaaki Kimura
发明人： Yoshihiko Kawai , Takaaki Kimura
IPC分类号： A44B11/25 , B60R22/12
CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 , Y10T24/45623 , Y10T24/45665
摘要： A shock-proof device disposed in a buckle includes at least a latch member for engaging a tongue so as to latch the tongue; a release button for releasing the tongue from the latch member; and an inertia lever with a rotation shaft rotatably arranged for preventing the release button from moving at least in a release direction of the release button by abutting against the release button. The shock-proof device further includes torque-difference generating mechanism for generating a torque difference between a first torque and a second torque. The first torque is applied to the inertia lever when the inertial force is applied to the release button and the inertia lever in the release direction of the release button. The second torque is applied to the inertia lever when the inertial force is applied to the release button and the inertia lever in the non-release direction of the release button.
摘要翻译：设置在带扣中的防震装置至少包括用于接合舌片以锁定舌头的闩锁构件; 用于将舌片从闩锁构件释放的释放按钮; 以及具有旋转轴的惯性杠杆，所述旋转轴可旋转地布置成用于通过抵靠所述释放按钮来防止所述释放按钮至少在所述释放按钮的释放方向上移动。防震装置还包括用于产生第一转矩和第二转矩之间的转矩差的转矩差产生机构。当释放按钮和释放按钮的释放方向上的惯性杆施加惯性力时，将第一扭矩施加到惯性杠杆。当释放按钮和释放按钮的非释放方向上的惯性杠杆施加惯性力时，第二扭矩施加到惯性杠杆。

7. 发明授权

US06198221B1 Electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：US06198221B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09207667
申请日：1998-12-09
申请人： Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Norio Asakura , Ken Hirano , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yutaka Hasegawa , Tetsuya Morita
发明人： Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Norio Asakura , Ken Hirano , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yutaka Hasegawa , Tetsuya Morita
IPC分类号： H01J4312
CPC分类号： H01J9/26 , H01J43/28 , H01J2231/50068
摘要： The present invention relates to an electron tube comprising, at least, a cathode electrode, a face plate having a photocathode, and an electron entrance surface provided at a position where the electron emitted from the photocathode reaches. The object of the present invention is to provide an electron tube which can reduce its size and has a structure for improving the workability in its assembling process. In particular, the electron tube according to the present invention has a bonding ring, provided between the face plate and the cathode electrode, for bonding the face plate and the cathode electrode together. The bonding ring is made of a metal material selected from the group consisting of In, Au, Pb, alloys containing In, and alloys containing Pb.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子管，其至少包括阴极电极，具有光电阴极的面板和设置在从光电阴极发射的电子到达的位置处的电子入射面。本发明的目的是提供一种电子管，其可以减小其尺寸并具有用于提高其组装过程中的可加工性的结构。特别地，根据本发明的电子管具有设置在面板和阴极之间的用于将面板和阴极接合在一起的接合环。接合环由选自In，Au，Pb，含有In的合金和含Pb合金的金属材料制成。

8. 发明授权

US5974638A Seat belt buckle 失效
标题翻译：安全带扣
公开(公告)号：US5974638A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US276120
申请日：1999-03-25
申请人： Yutaka Yamaguchi , Tadayuki Asako , Yoshihiko Kawai
发明人： Yutaka Yamaguchi , Tadayuki Asako , Yoshihiko Kawai
IPC分类号： A44B11/26 , A44B11/25
CPC分类号： A44B11/2523 , Y10T24/45623 , Y10T24/45665 , Y10T24/4567
摘要： In a buckle of the present invention, inertia force F.sub.1 acts in a direction opposite to a direction toward a disengaging position of a main body 4d of a lock member when the buckle is pulled by a pretensioner. Clockwise torque T.sub.1 is developed on a lever 12b and counter-clockwise torque T.sub.2 is developed on a mass body 12c. Since the torque T.sub.2 of the mass body 12c is larger generally, the lever 12b and the mass body 12c rotate together in the counter-clockwise direction so that the lever is set in the restricting position. At the bottoming of the pulling action of the buckle, the inertia force F.sub.2 acts in a direction toward the disengaging position of the main body 4d. Therefore, the mass body 12c rotates in the clockwise direction and the lever 12b is held in the restricting position so that the movement of the lock member in the direction toward the disengaging position of the main body 4d is prevented. As a result of this, unexpected disengagement between the buckle and the tongue is prevented even with extreme acceleration, the operational feeling of an operational button is improved, interchangeability is provided to the operational button, and the assembly condition of components such as the operational button is improved.
摘要翻译：在本发明的带扣中，当通过预张紧器拉动带扣时，惯性力F1沿着与锁定构件的主体4d的分离位置的方向相反的方向作用。顺时针转矩T1在杠杆12b上展开，逆时针转矩T2在质量体12c上显影。由于质量体12c的扭矩T2大体上较大，所以杆12b和质量体12c沿逆时针方向一起旋转，使得杆处于限制位置。在扣环的拉动作用的底部，惯性力F2沿着主体4d的脱离位置的方向作用。因此，质量体12c沿顺时针方向旋转，并且杆12b保持在限制位置，使得锁定构件在朝向主体4d的脱离位置的方向上的移动被阻止。结果，即使极速加速也能防止带扣和舌头之间的意外脱离，提高了操作按钮的操作感，提供了与操作按钮的可互换性，以及操作按钮等部件的组装状态改进了

9. 发明授权

US4783219A Method for melting and reducing chrome ore 失效
标题翻译：熔炼和还原铬矿的方法
公开(公告)号：US4783219A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-08
申请号：US929171
申请日：1986-11-10
申请人： Hajime Mori , Minoru Hirano , Teruyuki Hasegawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yoshiteru Kikuchi , Kenji Takahashi
发明人： Hajime Mori , Minoru Hirano , Teruyuki Hasegawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Yoshiteru Kikuchi , Kenji Takahashi
IPC分类号： C22B5/10 , C22B9/04 , C22B34/32 , C21C5/34
CPC分类号： C22B34/32 , C22B5/10
摘要： A method for melting and reducing chrome ore, which comprises charging chrome ore and carbonaceous material, and blowing in oxygen gas under a pressure ranging from 1 to 600 Torr, while molten metal is being stirred by a stirring gas blown in. In this method, a reaction vessel capable of allowing top blowing and bottom blowing onto the molten metal and decreasing pressure within the vessel is employed. Chrome ore and carbonaceous material can be used in the form of lumps or powder. When powdered ore and material are used, they can be injected through a lance or a tuyere into the vessel.
摘要翻译：一种熔融还原铬矿的方法，其包括装入铬矿和碳质材料，并在1至600乇的压力下吹入氧气，同时通过吹入的搅拌气体搅拌熔融金属。在该方法中，采用能够允许顶吹和底吹到熔融金属上并减小容器内的压力的反应容器。铬矿石和碳质材料可以以块状或粉末的形式使用。当使用粉状矿石和材料时，可以通过喷枪或风口将其注入容器。

10. 发明授权

US07692384B2 Electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管
公开(公告)号：US07692384B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10571007
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Yasuharu Negi , Atsuhito Fukasawa , Yoshihiko Kawai , Atsushi Uchiyama , Yasuyuki Egawa
IPC分类号： H01J40/16
CPC分类号： H01J40/16
摘要： An envelope has a glass bulb body and a cylindrical glass bulb base. The glass bulb body includes an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere. The upper hemisphere is curved in a substantially spherical shape. The lower hemisphere is substantially curved in a spherical shape and connects the upper hemisphere and glass bulb base. A photocathode is formed on the inner surface of the glass bulb body. An avalanche photodiode is disposed on the glass bulb body side relative to an intersection between an imaginary extended curved surface of the lower hemisphere within the glass bulb base and an axis. When light enters the photocathode, electrons are emitted from the photocathode. The electrons are converged at the position above and in the vicinity of the APD by an electrical field in the electron tube, so that the electrons enter the APD in an efficient manner and are detected satisfactorily.
摘要翻译：信封具有玻璃灯泡体和圆柱形玻璃灯泡基座。玻璃灯泡体包括上半球和下半球。上半球弯曲成大致球形。下半球大致弯曲成球形，并连接上半球和玻璃灯泡基座。在玻璃泡体的内表面上形成光电阴极。雪崩光电二极管相对于玻璃灯泡底座内的下半球的假想延伸弯曲表面与轴线之间的相交处设置在玻璃泡体侧。当光进入光电阴极时，从光电阴极发射电子。电子通过电子管中的电场在APD上方和附近的位置会聚，使得电子以有效的方式进入APD并被令人满意地检测。

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