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1. 发明授权

US06365293B1 Fuel cell having water permeability adjustment capability 有权
标题翻译：具有透水性调节能力的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US06365293B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09599198
申请日：2000-06-22
申请人： Takahiro Isono , Yasuo Miyake , Akira Hamada , Minoru Kaneko , Kunihiro Nakato
发明人： Takahiro Isono , Yasuo Miyake , Akira Hamada , Minoru Kaneko , Kunihiro Nakato
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1007
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide fuel cell including a cell that is formed by sandwiching solid polymer membrane between an anode and a cathode that generates electricity with stability and high performance by evenly moistening the solid polymer membrane. For this purpose, in a gas diffusion layer 24, which is positioned adjacent to a cathode catalyst layer 22, the content of fluororesin in an area on the side of the entrance for the oxidizer is set to be higher than in another area on the side of the exit so that the water repellency in the entrance side area is higher than in the exit side area. As a result, a water permeation suppressing part 24A, where the water permeability is relatively low, is formed in the area on the entrance side, while a water permeable part 24B, where the water permeability is relatively high, is formed in the area on the exit side.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种燃料电池，其包括通过将固体聚合物膜夹在阳极和阴极之间而形成的电池，其通过均匀润湿固体聚合物膜而稳定且高性能地发电。为此，在与阴极催化剂层22相邻的气体扩散层24中，氧化剂入口侧的区域中的氟树脂的含量设定为高于侧面的其他区域使得入口侧区域中的防水性高于出口侧区域。结果，在入口侧的区域中形成透水性相对较低的透水抑制部24A，而在透水性相对较高的水分透过部24B形成在出口侧。

2. 发明授权

US07276311B2 Fuel cell having temperature adjustment means for reaction gas 有权
标题翻译：具有用于反应气体的温度调节装置的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07276311B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-02
申请号：US10230589
申请日：2002-08-29
申请人： Takashi Yasuo , Akira Hamada , Hirokazu Izaki , Shuuichi Suzuki , Kunihiro Nakato , Yasuo Miyake
发明人： Takashi Yasuo , Akira Hamada , Hirokazu Izaki , Shuuichi Suzuki , Kunihiro Nakato , Yasuo Miyake
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/00 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/2483
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell capable of eliminating condensate water, and preventing flooding due to an excessively humidified electrode by a simple structure and easy processing composition.A fuel cell comprising a plurality of stacked cells where separators having respectively a fuel gas passage or an oxidant gas passage formed on the surface thereof are opposed to a fuel electrode or an air electrode and an electrolyte membrane is arranged between the fuel electrode and the air electrode, in which a drainage means is disposed downstream the middle of the fuel gas passage or oxidant gas passage. In addition, a temperature adjustment means for adjusting the temperature of the fuel or the oxidant is provided at least at one point in the path from the supply inlet to the discharge exit of at least one passage of fuel electrode side or the air electrode side.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种能够消除冷凝水并且通过简单的结构和容易的加工组合物防止由于过度加湿的电极引起的淹水的聚合物电解质燃料电池。一种燃料电池，其包括多个堆叠单元，其中分别具有形成在其表面上的燃料气体通道或氧化剂气体通道的分隔件与燃料电极或空气电极相对，电解质膜布置在燃料电极和空气之间电极，其中排出装置设置在燃料气体通道或氧化剂气体通道的中间的下游。此外，在从燃料电极侧或空气极侧的至少一个通路的供给入口到排出口的路径的至少一点处，设置有用于调节燃料或氧化剂的温度的温度调节装置。

3. 发明授权

US06383676B1 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell device 有权
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池装置
公开(公告)号：US06383676B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09512372
申请日：2000-02-25
申请人： Yukinori Akiyama , Shigeru Sakamoto , Takahiro Isono , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Yasuo Miyake , Ikuo Yonezu , Koji Nishio
发明人： Yukinori Akiyama , Shigeru Sakamoto , Takahiro Isono , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Yasuo Miyake , Ikuo Yonezu , Koji Nishio
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： The invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell device 1 comprising at least one fuel cell 10 having an anode, a cathode and a polymer electrolyte membrane provided between the anode and cathode, a combustion unit 3, a fuel gas pipe 4 for introducing therethrough the unreacted portion of a fuel gas discharged from the fuel cell 10 into the combustion unit 3, and an oxidizer gas supply manifold 2 for supplying oxidizer gas discharged from the combustion unit 3 to the cathode. By partly consuming the oxygen contained in an oxidizer gas supplied from outside, the combustion unit 3 burns the unreacted fuel gas and burns the impurities contained in the oxidizer gas. This feature prevents the polymer electrolyte membrane from drying, affords a high cell voltage without impairment and enables the device to achieve a higher overall efficiency than in the prior art.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种聚合物电解质燃料电池装置1，其包括至少一个具有阳极，阴极和设置在阳极和阴极之间的聚合物电解质膜的燃料电池10，燃烧单元3，用于将未反应的燃料电池从燃料电池10排出到燃烧单元3的燃料气体的一部分，以及用于将从燃烧单元3排出的氧化剂气体供给到阴极的氧化剂气体供给歧管2。通过部分地消耗从外部供应的氧化剂气体中所含的氧气，燃烧单元3燃烧未反应的燃料气体并燃烧包含在氧化剂气体中的杂质。该特征防止聚合物电解质膜干燥，提供高电池电压而没有损害，并且使装置能够实现比现有技术更高的总体效率。

4. 发明授权

US06329094B1 Polymer electrolyte fuel cell showing stable and outstanding electric-power generating characteristics 有权
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池表现出稳定和突出的发电特性
公开(公告)号：US06329094B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09423168
申请日：1999-11-03
申请人： Takashi Yasuo , Toru Nakaoka , Akira Hamada , Yasuo Miyake , Yasunori Yoshimoto , Mitsuo Karakane
发明人： Takashi Yasuo , Toru Nakaoka , Akira Hamada , Yasuo Miyake , Yasunori Yoshimoto , Mitsuo Karakane
IPC分类号： H01M200
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A solid polymer fuel cell which can stably generate electric power for long, because the cell is enabled to uniformly supply a fuel gas to all anodes by means of extended flow passages which are extended from anode-side flow passages and formed on a anode-side plate on the downstream side of the ends of the anodes in the direction of fuel gas flow, a water absorbing means for nearly uniformly performing water absorption, water retention, and drainage on all channels provided at the ends of the extended flow passages, and a selective gas discharging means for discharging a gas more selectively than water on the upstream side of the water absorbing means. In addition, the power generation characteristics and service life of the fuel cell can be improved further, because the cell can maintain a solid polymer film in a moist state as a whole and can efficiently supply the fuel gas to all anodes by a means for distributing the fuel gas to the inlet sections of the anode-side flow passages and a means for distributing water from a water source to the inlet sections of the anode-side flow passages through holes having a prescribed form and leading to the inlet sections of the anode-side flow passages.
摘要翻译：能够长时间稳定地发电的固体高分子型燃料电池，由于能够通过从阳极侧流路延伸并形成在阳极侧的延长流路使所有阳极均匀地供给燃料气体，在燃料气体流动方向的阳极端部的下游侧设置有用于在延伸流路的端部设置的所有通道上几乎均匀地进行吸水，保水和排水的吸水装置，选择性气体排出装置，用于在吸水装置的上游侧比水更有选择地排放气体。另外，能够进一步提高燃料电池的发电特性和使用寿命，因为电池可以将固体聚合物膜整体保持在潮湿状态，并且可以通过分配装置有效地将燃料气体供应到所有阳极向阳极侧流路的入口部分的燃料气体和用于将水从水源分配到阳极侧流路的入口部分的装置，通过具有规定形式的通孔并通向阳极的入口部分侧流通道。

5. 发明授权

US6083638A Fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US6083638A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US58703
申请日：1998-04-10
申请人： Shunsuke Taniguchi , Akira Hamada , Yasuo Miyake , Minuro Kaneko
发明人： Shunsuke Taniguchi , Akira Hamada , Yasuo Miyake , Minuro Kaneko
IPC分类号： H01M4/66 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/14 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/68
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/023 , H01M8/0241 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/242
摘要： A current collector includes a thin porous substrate and a hydrophilic material, where the hydrophilic material is provided to holes of the thin porous substrate or surfaces of skeleton elements of the porous substrate so that hydrophilic areas formed by the hydrophilic material successively pass through the thin porous substrate between both surfaces of the thin porous substrate. In the current collector, water is let out through the hydrophilic areas and does not stay on an interface between an electrode and the current collector so that reaction gas is not hampered and is supplied, unlike a conventional current collector. When the current collector is applied to a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, water is supplied with reliability through the hydrophilic areas to a polymer electrolyte membrane so that the polymer electrolyte membrane is effectively humidified. The current collector applied to a cathode achieves a profound effect because reaction product water tends to stay around a cathode of any types of fuel cells. The current collector also includes gas flow paths which are surrounded by particles of a hydrophobic material and pass through the thin porous substrate between both surfaces of the thin porous substrate. As a result, gas permeability of the current collector is maintained with reliability.
摘要翻译：集电体包括薄多孔基材和亲水性材料，其中亲水性材料被提供给多孔基材的多孔基材的孔或多孔基材的骨架元件的表面，使得由亲水性材料形成的亲水区域依次通过薄多孔衬底在薄多孔衬底的两个表面之间。在集电器中，水通过亲水区域流出，不会停留在电极和集电体之间的界面上，因此与传统的集电器不同，反应气体不受阻碍并被供应。当将集电体施加到聚合物电解质燃料电池时，通过亲水区域将可靠性的水供给到聚合物电解质膜，使得聚合物电解质膜被有效地加湿。施加到阴极上的集电器产生深刻的影响，因为反应产物水倾向于停留在任何类型的燃料电池的阴极周围。集电器还包括由疏水材料的颗粒包围并在薄多孔基材的两个表面之间通过薄多孔基材的气体流动路径。结果，可靠地保持集电体的气体渗透性。

6. 发明授权

US5958613A Polymer electrolyte fuel cell and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell system which supply anode-side channels with a gas-liquid mixture 失效
标题翻译：聚合物电解质燃料电池和向气体 - 液体混合物供给阳极侧通道的聚合物电解质燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US5958613A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US621123
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Akira Hamada , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Toru Nakaoka , Yasuo Miyake , Toshikazu Nakajima
发明人： Akira Hamada , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Toru Nakaoka , Yasuo Miyake , Toshikazu Nakajima
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04097
摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell system with a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is made up of a cell main body, a mixture generator for generating a gas-liquid mixture by mixing fuel gas which has been supplied from a fuel gas supply with water, and a means for supplying the gas-liquid mixture to the anode-side channels. The gas-liquid mixture allows the solid-polymer film to be moistened without humidifying fuel gas and oxidant gas with a humidifier, and the cell main body to be cooled down without providing a cooling channel therein.
摘要翻译：具有聚合物电解质燃料电池的聚合物电解质燃料电池系统由电池主体，混合发生器组成，用于通过将从燃料气体源供应的燃料气体与水混合产生气液混合物，用于将气液混合物供应到阳极侧通道。气液混合物可以使固体聚合物膜被润湿而不用加湿器加湿燃料气体和氧化剂气体，并且电池主体被冷却而不在其内提供冷却通道。

7. 发明授权

US06503650B1 Fuel cell system 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US06503650B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-07
申请号：US09607119
申请日：2000-06-29
申请人： Takashi Yasuo , Yasuo Miyake
发明人： Takashi Yasuo , Yasuo Miyake
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/2485
摘要： A fuel cell system, comprising: (A) a cell multilayer element that is formed by stacking unit cell structures in layers, a unit cell structure including: a cell that includes a cathode, an anode, and electrolyte sandwiched between the cathode and the anode an oxidant channel unit with a plurality of oxidant channels that cross the cathode and enable oxidant to be supplied to the cathode; and a fuel channel unit with a plurality of fuel channels that cross the anode and enables fuel to be supplied to the anode; (B) oxidant supplying means for supplying the oxidant to the oxidant channels; and (C) fuel supplying means for supplying the fuel to the fuel channels, wherein the oxidant supplying means includes first switching means for reversing a flow direction of the oxidant in at least one of the oxidant channels and/or the fuel supplying means includes second switching means for reversing a flow direction of the fuel in at least one of the fuel channels.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池系统，包括：（A）通过层叠单元电池结构形成的电池多层元件，单元电池结构，包括：包含阴极，阳极和夹在所述阴极和所述阳极之间的电解质的电池具有多个氧化剂通道的氧化剂通道单元，所述氧化剂通道穿过阴极并使氧化剂能够供应到阴极; 以及具有多个燃料通道的燃料通道单元，所述多个燃料通道穿过所述阳极并且能够将燃料供应到所述阳极; （B）用于将氧化剂供给到氧化剂通道的氧化剂供给装置; 和（C）用于向燃料通道供应燃料的燃料供应装置，其中氧化剂供给装置包括用于反转至少一个氧化剂通道和/或燃料供给装置中的氧化剂的流动方向的第一切换装置，包括第二用于使至少一个燃料通道中的燃料的流动方向反转的切换装置。

8. 发明授权

US5975963A Female terminal 失效
标题翻译：女性终端
公开(公告)号：US5975963A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US91904
申请日：1998-06-26
申请人： Mitsutoshi Higuchi , Toshikazu Mizutani , Satoru Imaeda , Yasuo Miyake , Takehiko Niwa , Haruo Shimura
发明人： Mitsutoshi Higuchi , Toshikazu Mizutani , Satoru Imaeda , Yasuo Miyake , Takehiko Niwa , Haruo Shimura
IPC分类号： H05K1/18 , H01R4/02 , H01R12/55 , H01R12/58 , H01R13/11 , H01R13/115 , H01R11/22
CPC分类号： H01R4/028 , H01R12/58 , H01R13/11 , H01R13/113
摘要： A female terminal has a structure that does not allow molten solder to close a pipe section into which male terminal is inserted. Notched recessed sections (9) are oppositely formed at the lower ends of the side faces (3a and 3a) of a female terminal (1). The female terminal (1) is locked by horizontally opening locking legs (7) protruded from the rear surface of a printed wiring board (11) from an inserting hole (12). In such a state, the rear surface of the board is dipped in molten solder (21). When the board (11), is pulled up from the molten solder (12), the solder (21) closing the pipe section (2) in a bridge-like form is turned to droplets and drops from the recessed section (9), because the wettability of the pipe section (2) with the solder (21) is lowered and the adhesion is weakened due to the recessed sections (9). The remaining molten solder (21) attaches to the peripheral edge of the end of the pipe section (2) other than the recessed sections (9) due to the surface tension and solidifies.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03827 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月26日 102（e）日期1998年6月26日PCT 1996年12月24日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 24910 日期1997年7月10日母端子具有不允许熔融焊料封闭插入阳端子的管段的结构。在凹形端子（1）的侧面（3a和3a）的下端形成有凹口的凹部（9）。通过从插入孔（12）水平打开从印刷电路板（11）的后表面突出的锁定腿（7），阴端子（1）被锁定。在这种状态下，将板的后表面浸入熔融焊料（21）中。当板（11）从熔融焊料（12）拉起时，将管状部分（2）以桥状形式封闭的焊料（21）从凹部（9）转向液滴和滴落，因为具有焊料（21）的管部（2）的润湿性降低，并且由于凹部（9）而导致的粘接力减弱。剩余的熔融焊料（21）由于表面张力而附着到除了凹部（9）之外的管部（2）的端部的周边边缘并固化。

9. 发明授权

US5624683A Sustained-release multi-granule tablet 失效
标题翻译：持续释放多颗粒片剂
公开(公告)号：US5624683A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US192603
申请日：1994-02-07
申请人： Hidenobu Andoh , Sumio Watanabe , Yasuo Miyake
发明人： Hidenobu Andoh , Sumio Watanabe , Yasuo Miyake
IPC分类号： A61K9/20 , A61K9/22 , A61K9/26 , A61K31/551
CPC分类号： A61K9/2081 , A61K31/551 , Y10S514/96 , Y10S514/961 , Y10S514/965
摘要： A sustained-release multi-granule tablet is obtained by compressing sustained-release granules, which contains a basis, and a formulation adjuvant. Each of the granules has been coated in advance with a layer of the formulation adjuvant and/or a layer of a mixture of the formulation adjuvant and the basis. The tablet releases an active substance at a suitable velocity into the digestion tract, resulting in that the inbalance in the absorption of the drug in each patient and among individual patients is minimized to achieve maximum bioavailability.
摘要翻译：通过压缩含有基础的缓释颗粒和制剂佐剂获得缓释多颗粒片剂。预先将各颗粒剂用制剂佐剂层和/或制剂佐剂和基质的混合物层进行包衣。片剂以适当的速度将活性物质释放到消化道中，导致每个患者和个体患者中药物吸收的不平衡被最小化以达到最大生物利用度。

10. 发明授权

US5425943A Modified tPA-containing injection composition having increased solubility 失效
标题翻译：改进的含tPA的注射组合物具有增加的溶解度
公开(公告)号：US5425943A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US900796
申请日：1992-06-22
申请人： Masahiro Kawahara , Yuichiro Hayashi , Naoki Asakawa , Sumio Watanabe , Yasuo Miyake
发明人： Masahiro Kawahara , Yuichiro Hayashi , Naoki Asakawa , Sumio Watanabe , Yasuo Miyake
IPC分类号： A61K38/46 , A61K9/08 , A61K38/49 , A61K47/00 , A61K47/18 , A61K38/48 , C12N9/50 , C12N9/64
CPC分类号： A61K9/0019 , A61K38/49 , A61K47/183
摘要： An injection composition comprises a pharmacologically effective amount of a modified tPA, 47.5 mM or more of an amino acid or a salt thereof and is improved in view of stability and solubility.
摘要翻译：注射组合物包含药理学上有效量的修饰的tPA，47.5mM或更多的氨基酸或其盐，并且从稳定性和溶解性的观点来看是有改进的。

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