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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Reactor for producing a nitrile compound and method for operating the reactor
    • 用于生产腈化合物的反应器和操作反应器的方法
    • US07371882B2
    • 2008-05-13
    • US10940652
    • 2004-09-15
    • Shuichi UenoTakuji ShitaraKenichi NakamuraFumisada Kosuge
    • Shuichi UenoTakuji ShitaraKenichi NakamuraFumisada Kosuge
    • C07C253/18
    • F28D13/00B01J8/0055B01J8/1836B01J2208/00132B01J2208/00725C07C253/28C07C255/51
    • A reactor for producing a nitrile compound from a carbon ring or heterocyclic compound having organic substituents by a gas phase reaction using a fluidized catalyst bed with ammonia and a gas containing oxygen. In a cylindrical fluidized catalyst bed having a diameter of 2.0 meters or greater, partial vaporization-type cooling tubes (the cooling medium is partially vaporized in the tubes) and complete vaporization-type cooling tubes (the cooling medium is completely vaporized in the cooling tubes) are disposed in a specific arrangement. Water containing ionic SiO2 in 0.1 ppm or smaller and having an electric conductivity of 5 μS/cm or smaller is used as the cooling medium for the complete vaporization-type cooling tubes. The temperature of the reaction is easily stabilized and uniform distribution of temperature is obtained in the fluidized catalyst bed. Stable continuous operation is achieved for a long time in a commercial scale apparatus.
    • 一种反应器,其由具有有机取代基的碳环或杂环化合物通过气相反应使用流化催化剂床与氨和含氧气体制备。 在直径为2.0米或更大的圆柱形流化催化剂床中,部分气化型冷却管(冷却介质在管中部分蒸发)和完全蒸发式冷却管(冷却介质在冷却管中完全汽化 )以特定的布置处理。 使用0.1ppm以下的电导率为5μS/ cm以下的含有离子性SiO 2的水作为完全蒸发式冷却管的冷却介质。 反应的温度容易稳定,在流化催化剂床中得到均匀的温度分布。 在商业规模的设备中长期实现稳定的连续操作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for producing high purity xylylenediamine
    • 高纯度苯二甲胺生产方法
    • US06646163B2
    • 2003-11-11
    • US10187020
    • 2002-07-02
    • Kenichi NakamuraKazuhiko AmakawaTakuji Shitara
    • Kenichi NakamuraKazuhiko AmakawaTakuji Shitara
    • C07C21127
    • C07C209/48C07C211/27
    • In a method for producing xylylenediamine by hydrogenating phthalonitrile separated from a gas produced by causing xylene to react with ammonia and oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst, (1) the gas is brought into contact with an organic solvent to trap phthalonitrile; (2) a liquid in which phthalonitrile is trapped is distilled, to thereby recover phthalonitrile and the organic solvent from the top of the column and separate at the bottom of the column impurities having boiling points higher than that of phthalonitrile; (3) the organic solvent is recovered from the top of the column and liquefied phthalonitrile of high purity is recovered at the bottom of the column; and (4) the phthalonitrile is hydrogenated after mixing with liquid ammonia and at least one solvent selected from aromatic hydrocarbon and saturated hydrocarbon. Thus, high-purity phthalonitrile is produced at high yield industrially efficiently.
    • 在通过在催化剂存在下使由二甲苯与氨和含氧气体反应而产生的气体分离的邻苯二甲腈氢化制造苯二甲胺的方法中,(1)使气体与有机溶剂接触以捕获邻苯二甲腈; (2)将其中捕获邻苯二甲腈的液体蒸馏,从塔顶部回收邻苯二甲腈和有机溶剂,并在柱底部分离沸点高于邻苯二甲腈的杂质; (3)从塔顶回收有机溶剂,并在塔底回收高纯度的液化邻苯二甲腈; 和(4)邻苯二甲腈在与液氨和至少一种选自芳族烃和饱和烃的溶剂混合后氢化。 因此,高纯度酞腈在工业上高效率地生产。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Process for producing a nitrile compound
    • 腈化合物的制造方法
    • US20050014944A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10865824
    • 2004-06-14
    • Kenichi NakamuraShuji EbataFumio TanakaTakuji Shitara
    • Kenichi NakamuraShuji EbataFumio TanakaTakuji Shitara
    • C07C253/28C07C255/51C07D213/84C07D241/02C07D333/38
    • C07C253/28C07C255/51
    • In a process for producing a nitrile compound comprising introducing a carbon ring or heterocyclic compound having organic substituents, ammonia and the air into a reactor and reacting the introduced compounds in the presence of a catalyst, during the reaction, a residual gas obtained after the formed nitrile compound is separated from a reaction gas discharged from the reactor is recycled to the reactor in an amount of 10 to 60% by volume based on the amount of the fresh raw material gas supplied to the reactor and the ratio of the amount by mole of molecular oxygen to the amount by mole of the organic substituent in the carbon ring or heterocyclic compound having organic substituents supplied to the reactor (O2/organic substituent) is kept within 1.5 to 7. The reaction is achieved under an advantageous condition and the nitrile compound can be produced industrially advantageously at a higher yield.
    • 在制备腈化合物的方法中,包括将具有有机取代基的碳环或杂环化合物,氨和空气引入反应器中并在催化剂存在下使引入的化合物反应,在反应过程中获得的残余气体 将从反应器排出的反应气体中分离的腈化合物以供给反应器的新鲜原料气体的量为基准,以10〜60体积%的量循环至反应器, 分子氧与提供给反应器的有机取代基的碳环或杂环化合物(O 2 /有机取代基)中的有机取代基的摩尔比保持在1.5〜7的范围内。在有利条件下进行反应,并且腈化合物 可以以较高的产率在工业上有利地生产。