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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Array cytometry
    • 阵列细胞计数
    • US06958245B2
    • 2005-10-25
    • US09995894
    • 2001-11-28
    • Michael SeulAlice X. Li
    • Michael SeulAlice X. Li
    • B01J19/00B01L3/00C07B61/00C12Q1/68G01N15/14G01N33/543G02B3/00G21K1/00H05H3/04G01N33/546
    • G02B3/0056B01J19/0046B01J2219/00585B01J2219/00596B01J2219/00648B01J2219/00653B01J2219/00659B01J2219/00713B01L3/50273B01L3/502761B01L2200/0668B01L2300/0636B01L2300/0816B01L2300/0877B01L2300/089B01L2400/0415B01L2400/0427B01L2400/0454C12Q1/6825C12Q1/6837C40B40/00G01N15/1463G01N33/54313G01N2015/149G02B3/0012H05H3/04Y10T436/25125C12Q2565/501C12Q2563/155C12Q2565/607
    • A method and apparatus for the manipulation of colloidal particulates and biomolecules at the interface between an insulating electrode such as silicon oxide and an electrolyte solution. Light-controlled elektrokinetic assembly of particles near surfaces relies on the combination of three functional elements, the AC electric field-induced assembly of planar aggregates; the patterning of the electrolyte/silicon oxide/silicon interface to exert spatial control over the assembly process; and the real-time control of the assembly process via external illumination. The present invention provides a set of fundamental operations enabling interactive control over the creation and placement of planar arrays of several types of particles and biomolecules and the manipulation of array shape and size. The present invention enables sample preparation and handling for diagnostic assays and biochemical analysis in an array format, and the functional integration of these operations. In addition, the present invention provides a procedure for the creation of material surfaces with desired properties and for the fabrication of surface-mounted optical components. This invention is also for a method and apparatus to direct the lateral motion and induce the assembly into planar arrays of cells on semiconductor surfaces in response to temporally and spatially varying electric fields and to projected patterns of illumination.
    • 一种用于在诸如氧化硅的绝缘电极和电解质溶液之间的界面处操作胶体颗粒和生物分子的方法和装置。 表面附近颗粒的光控电动组装取决于三个功能元素的组合,即AC电场引起的平面聚集体的组装; 电解质/氧化硅/硅界面的图案化以在组装过程上施加空间控制; 并通过外部照明实现对装配过程的实时控制。 本发明提供一组基本操作,使得能够对几种类型的颗粒和生物分子的平面阵列的创建和放置以及阵列形状和尺寸的操纵进行交互式控制。 本发明使得能够以阵列格式进行诊断测定和生化分析的样品制备和处理以及这些操作的功能整合。 此外,本发明提供了用于产生具有所需性质的材料表面和用于制造表面安装光学部件的步骤。 本发明还涉及一种方法和装置,以响应于时间和空间上变化的电场以及投射的照明模式,引导横向运动并将组件引导到半导体表面上的平面阵列阵列。