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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Optical signal demodulator
    • 光信号解调器
    • US20060056845A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US10502487
    • 2003-01-23
    • Nicholas ParsonsMichael DuffieldGareth Lees
    • Nicholas ParsonsMichael DuffieldGareth Lees
    • H04B10/24
    • H04L27/223
    • An optical signal demodulator for demodulating an M-ary phase shift key (PSK) optical signal comprises a plurality of interferometers arranged such that the optical signal is divided between the interferometes. Each interferometer comprises a plurality of interferometer arms, each arm for transmitting a portion of the signal between an input and an output of the interferometer, the interferometer including an optical delay in one arm relative to another arm thereof. The optical delay between arms of an interferometer may be provided by an optical path length difference between the arms. The optical delay between arms of an interferometer may be different for one interferometer to that of another interferometer.
    • 用于解调M相移键(PSK)光信号的光信号解调器包括多个干涉仪,其布置成使得光信号在干涉仪之间被划分。 每个干涉仪包括多个干涉仪臂,每个臂用于在干涉仪的输入和输出之间传送信号的一部分,所述干涉仪包括相对于另一个臂的一个臂中的光学延迟。 干涉仪的臂之间的光学延迟可以由臂之间的光程长度差提供。 干涉仪的臂之间的光学延迟对于一个干涉仪可能与另一个干涉仪的臂之间的光学延迟是不同的。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cam phaser for engines having two check valves in rotor between chambers and spool valve
    • 凸轮移相器,用于在腔室和滑阀之间的转子中具有两个止回阀的发动机
    • US06763791B2
    • 2004-07-20
    • US10198476
    • 2002-07-18
    • Marty GardnerMichael Duffield
    • Marty GardnerMichael Duffield
    • F01L134
    • F01L1/34F01L1/344F01L1/34409F01L1/3442F01L2001/34426
    • An infinitely variable camshaft timing device (phaser) has a control valve located in the rotor. Since the control valve is in the rotor, the camshaft need only provide a single passage for supplying engine oil or hydraulic fluid, and does not need multiple passageways for controlling the phaser, as in the prior art. Two check valves, an advance chamber check valve and a retard chamber check valve, are also located in the rotor. The check valves are located in the control passages for each chamber. The main advantage of putting the check valves in the advance and retard chambers instead of having a single check valve in the supply is to reduce leakage. This design also eliminates high pressure oil flow across the spool valve and improves the response time of the check valve to the torque reversals due to a shorter oil path. In addition, the phaser of the present invention outperforms an oil pressure actuated device and consumes less oil.
    • 无级变速凸轮轴定时装置(相位器)具有位于转子中的控制阀。 由于控制阀处于转子中,因此凸轮轴仅需要提供用于供应发动机油或液压流体的单个通道,并且不需要多个通道来控制相位器,如现有技术。 两个止回阀,推进室止回阀和延迟室单向阀也位于转子中。 止回阀位于每个室的控制通道中。 将止回阀置于提前和延迟室中而不是在供应单元中具有单个止回阀的主要优点是减少泄漏。 该设计还消除了通过滑阀的高压油流,并且由于较短的油路而改善了止回阀对转矩反转的响应时间。 此外,本发明的移相器优于油压致动装置,并且消耗更少的油。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-position variable cam timing system having a vane-mounted locking-piston device
    • 具有叶片安装式锁定活塞装置的多位置可变凸轮定时系统
    • US06311655B1
    • 2001-11-06
    • US09488903
    • 2000-01-21
    • Roger T. SimpsonMichael DuffieldMarty Gardner
    • Roger T. SimpsonMichael DuffieldMarty Gardner
    • F01L1344
    • F01L1/3442F01L2001/34459F01L2001/34463F01L2001/34469Y10T74/2102
    • An internal combustion engine having a camshaft (14) and variable camshaft timing system, where a rotor (22) is secured to the camshaft (14) and is rotatable but non-oscillatable with respect to the camshaft (14). A housing (68) circumscribes the rotor (22), is rotatable with both the rotor (22) and the camshaft (14), and is further oscillatable with respect to both the rotor (22) and the camshaft (14) between a fully retarded position and a fully advanced position. A locking configuration prevents relative motion between the rotor and the housing (68), and is mounted within either the rotor (22) or the housing (68), and is respectively and releasably engageable with the other of either the rotor (22) and the housing (68) in the fully retarded position, the fully advanced position, and in positions therebetween. The locking device includes a locking piston (42) having keys (46) terminating one end (44) thereof, and serrations (60) mounted opposite the keys (46) on the locking piston (42) for interlocking the rotor (22) to the housing (68). A controlling configuration controls oscillation of the rotor (22) relative to the housing (68).
    • 一种具有凸轮轴(14)和可变凸轮轴正时系统的内燃机,其中转子(22)固定到凸轮轴(14)并且可相对于凸轮轴(14)旋转但不可摆动。 壳体(68)围绕转子(22),可与转子(22)和凸轮轴(14)一起旋转,并且在完全相对于转子(22)和凸轮轴(14)之间可进一步摆动 延迟位置和完全先进的位置。 锁定构造防止转子和壳体(68)之间的相对运动,并且安装在转子(22)或壳体(68)内,并且分别可释放地与转子(22)和 完全延迟位置的壳体(68),完全前进位置以及它们之间的位置。 锁定装置包括锁定活塞(42),锁定活塞(42)具有终止其一端(44)的键(46)和与锁定活塞(42)上的键(46)相对安装的锯齿状物(60),用于将转子 壳体(68)。 控制构造控制转子(22)相对于壳体(68)的振荡。