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    • 1. 发明申请
    • USING TORSIONAL ENERGY TO MOVE AN ACTUATOR
    • 使用扭转能量来移动执行器
    • US20140007848A1
    • 2014-01-09
    • US14005843
    • 2012-03-27
    • Christopher J. PlutaBraman C. WingFranklin R. Smith
    • Christopher J. PlutaBraman C. WingFranklin R. Smith
    • F02B75/04
    • F02B75/04F02B75/041F02B75/048F02D15/02
    • An actuator for varying a compression ratio of an engine by varying by the rotary motion of a control shaft coupled to a variable compression ratio device. The actuator comprising: a housing assembly mounted to the engine; a rotor assembly coupled to the control shaft defining at least one vane separating a chamber in the housing assembly into a first chamber and a second chamber, the vane being capable of rotation to shift the relative angular position of the rotor assembly from a first rotational position associated with a first compression ratio to a second rotational position associated with a second compression ratio; and a control valve moveable to a first position in which torsional energy from the control shaft is permitted to rotate the rotor assembly in a direction from the first rotational position toward the second rotational position and to a second position opposite the first position.
    • 用于通过由连接到可变压缩比装置的控制轴的旋转运动而改变发动机的压缩比的致动器。 该致动器包括:安装到发动机的壳体组件; 耦合到所述控制轴的转子组件限定将所述壳体组件中的室分隔成第一室和第二室的至少一个叶片,所述叶片能够旋转以使所述转子组件的相对角位置从第一旋转位置 与第一压缩比相关联到与第二压缩比相关联的第二旋转位置; 以及可移动到第一位置的控制阀,其中来自控制轴的扭转能量允许转子组件沿着从第一旋转位置朝向第二旋转位置的方向转动到与第一位置相对的第二位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic cushioning of a variable valve timing mechanism
    • 可变气门正时机构的液压缓冲
    • US07194992B2
    • 2007-03-27
    • US11017449
    • 2004-12-20
    • Franklin R. Smith
    • Franklin R. Smith
    • F01L1/34
    • F01L1/34409F01L1/34F01L1/344F01L2001/34426
    • A phaser comprising a housing, a rotor, and first and second passages. The housing has at least one chamber defined by an advance wall, an arcuate outer wall, and a retard wall. The rotor has at least one vane projecting from an outer circumference, separating the chamber in the housing into advance and retard chambers. The first passage facilitates fluid communication to a first port in the advance or retard chamber and a second passage to a second port in the other advance or retard chambers. Each port is spaced apart form the first wall or second wall of the vane, such that when the vane is moved towards the advance or retard wall of the chamber far enough, the passages are obstructed by the housing and fluid flow to the passages is restricted, such that impact of the vane with the walls of the chamber is cushioned.
    • 一种移相器,包括壳体,转子以及第一和第二通道。 壳体具有由前壁,弓形外壁和延迟壁限定的至少一个室。 转子具有从外周突出的至少一个叶片,将壳体中的室分离成前进并延迟室。 第一通道便于与提前或延迟室中的第一端口的流体连通,以及在另一个前进或延迟室中的第二通道的第二通道。 每个端口与叶片的第一壁或第二壁间隔开,使得当叶片远离腔室的推进或延迟壁移动时,通道被壳体阻挡并且流体流向通道被限制 使得叶片与室壁的冲击被缓冲。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Variable camshaft timing system with remotely located control system
    • 可变凸轮轴定时系统具有远程控制系统
    • US06971354B1
    • 2005-12-06
    • US11017605
    • 2004-12-20
    • Franklin R. SmithBraman Wing
    • Franklin R. SmithBraman Wing
    • F01L1/34F01L1/344
    • F01L1/3442F01L1/34F01L2001/0476F01L2001/34426
    • A VCT system for an internal combustion engine having at least one camshaft and a VCT phaser mounted to the camshaft. The phaser having a plurality of advance chambers and retard chambers, an advance line in fluid communication with the advance chamber and leading to a cam bearing area of the camshaft, and a retard line in fluid communication with the retard chamber and leading to the cam bearing area of the camshaft. A cam bearing supports the cam bearing area around the camshaft and has ports aligned with the advance line and the retard line. A plurality of seals are located inside the cam bearing. At least one seal is between the ports to the advance line and the retard line, and a pair of seals are on opposite sides of the ports aligned with the advance and retard line. A control system is located separately from the phaser.
    • 一种用于内燃机的VCT系统,其具有安装到凸轮轴的至少一个凸轮轴和VCT相位器。 具有多个前进室和延迟室的移相器,与前进室流体连通并通向凸轮轴的凸轮轴承区域的前进线以及与延迟室流体连通并延伸到凸轮轴承的延迟线 凸轮轴的面积。 凸轮轴承支撑凸轮轴周围的凸轮轴承区域,并具有与提前线和延迟线对准的端口。 多个密封件位于凸轮轴承内。 在与提前线和延迟线之间的端口之间至少有一个密封,并且一对密封件在与前进和延迟线对准的端口的相对侧上。 控制系统与移相器分开定位。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • VCT mechanism having a lock pin adapted to release at a pressure higher than the pressure required to hold the lock pin in the released position
    • VCT机构具有锁定销,其适于在高于将锁定销保持在释放位置所需的压力的压力下释放
    • US06644258B1
    • 2003-11-11
    • US10403859
    • 2003-03-31
    • Franklin R. Smith
    • Franklin R. Smith
    • F01L134
    • F01L1/022F01L1/024F01L1/026F01L1/34F01L1/46F01L2001/34469F01L2001/34473
    • A variable camshaft timing phaser for an internal combustion engine that varies rotation phase including a housing, a rotor, a locking pin, and a piston. The locking pin is moveable in a first direction, which urges a tapered end of the locking pin to engage a tapered recess in the rotor, and a second direction, opposite the first direction, to disengage the rotor. The is driven by an engine output in synchronism with the engine revolutions, the rotor is connected to the camshaft and has a fluid passage connecting a source of engine oil to the tapered recess in the rotor. The piston is located within the fluid passage and has a piston surface contacting the locking pin. The piston has a cross-section that is less than the cross-section of the locking pin, and blocks the fluid passage when the locking pin is locked, moving to a position which allows fluid to pass by the piston in the recess and press on the locking pin, so that higher pressure is required to unlock the locking pin than to hold it in its unlocked position.
    • 用于内燃机的可变凸轮轴正时相位器,其改变包括壳体,转子,锁定销和活塞的旋转相位。 锁定销可沿第一方向移动,该第一方向推动锁定销的锥形端部与转子中的锥形凹部以及与第一方向相反的第二方向接合以使转子脱离。 由发动机输出与发动机转数同步地驱动,转子连接到凸轮轴,并且具有将发动机油源连接到转子中的锥形凹部的流体通道。 活塞位于流体通道内并且具有接触锁定销的活塞表面。 活塞具有小于锁定销的横截面的横截面,并且当锁定销被锁定时阻塞流体通道,移动到允许流体在活塞中在凹部中通过的位置并且被按压 锁定销,因此需要更高的压力来解锁锁定销,而不是将其保持在其解锁位置。