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1. 发明授权

US5429725A Amorphous metal/metallic glass electrodes for electrochemical processes 失效
标题翻译：用于电化学工艺的无定形金属/金属玻璃电极
公开(公告)号：US5429725A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US307070
申请日：1994-09-16
申请人： Steven J. Thorpe , Donald W. Kirk
发明人： Steven J. Thorpe , Donald W. Kirk
IPC分类号： C22C45/04 , C25B1/02 , C25B11/04 , C25B11/06 , H01F1/04
CPC分类号： C25B11/04 , C22C45/04 , C25B1/02
摘要： Metallic glass/amorphous metal electrodes produced by rapid solidification (i) having a structure that is either amorphous or nanocrystalline, (ii) containing the principal alloying element as Ni, (iii) containing alloying conditions of Co and Mo in the range of 0 to 8 at . %, and when combined with NI, represent 0.75 to 0.85 of the atomic fraction of the alloy, and (iv) containing metalloid elements comprised of one or more of the elements C,B,Si and P either singly or in combination to represent 0.15 to 0.25 atomic faction of the alloy. The electrodes have excellent thermal stability, improved stability in an aqueous electrolyte and can provide improved current efficiency--anodic overpotential performance. They are used in the electrolysis of aqueous electrolyte solutions such as mixtures of caustic and water in the production of oxygen and hydrogen.
摘要翻译：金属玻璃/非晶金属电极通过快速凝固（i）具有无定形或纳米晶体的结构，（ii）含有主要合金元素作为Ni，（iii）含有Co和Mo的合金条件在0至 8在％，并且当与NI组合时，表示合金的原子级数的0.75至0.85，和（iv）单独或组合地含有元素C，B，Si和P中的一种或多种的准金属元素，以代表0.15 至0.25原子级的合金。电极具有优异的热稳定性，在水性电解质中提高了稳定性，并且可以提供改善的电流效率 - 阳极超电位性能。它们用于在生产氧气和氢气时电解含水电解质溶液如苛性碱和水的混合物。

2. 发明授权

US06303015B1 Amorphous metallic glass electrodes for electrochemical processes 有权
标题翻译：用于电化学过程的无定形金属玻璃电极
公开(公告)号：US06303015B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09459381
申请日：1999-12-13
申请人： Steven J. Thorpe , Donald W. Kirk
发明人： Steven J. Thorpe , Donald W. Kirk
IPC分类号： C22C1903
CPC分类号： C25B11/04 , C22C45/04 , C25B1/02
摘要： Metallic glass/amorphous metal electrodes produced by rapid solidification (i) having a structure that is either amorphous or nanocrystalline, (ii) containing tile principal alloying element as Ni, (iii) containing alloying additions of Co and at least one member of group IVB, VB, VIB VIIB and/or VIIIB, preferably Cr and V, in the range of 0 to 20 at. %, and when combined with Ni, represent 0.75 to 0.85 of the atomic fraction of the alloy, and (iv) containing metalloid elements comprised preferably of one or more of the elements C, B, Si and P either singly or in combination to represent 0.15 to 0.25 atomic faction of the alloy. The electrodes have excellent thermal stability, improved stability in an aqueous electrolyte and can provide improved current efficiency—anodic overpotential performance. They are used in the electrolysis of aqueous electrolyte solutions such as mixtures of caustic and water in the production of oxygen and hydrogen.
摘要翻译：金属玻璃/非晶态金属电极通过快速固化（i）具有无定形或纳米晶体的结构，（ii）含有瓦片主要合金元素作为Ni，（iii）含有合金添加剂Co和至少一种IVB族成员，VB，VIB VIIB和/或VIIIB，优选为Cr和V，为0至20at。％，并且当与Ni组合时，表示合金的原子级数的0.75至0.85，和（iv）单独或组合地含有优选由一种或多种元素C，B，Si和P组成的类金属元素，以代表 0.15〜0.25原子级的合金。电极具有优异的热稳定性，在水性电解质中提高了稳定性，并且可以提供改善的电流效率 - 阳极超电位性能。它们用于在生产氧气和氢气时电解含水电解质溶液如苛性碱和水的混合物。

3. 发明授权

US07181316B2 Energy distribution network 有权
标题翻译：能源分销网络
公开(公告)号：US07181316B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10829436
申请日：2004-04-22
申请人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
发明人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
IPC分类号： G05B21/00 , G05B11/01 , G05D9/00 , H01M8/00 , C25B1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1894 , B60L2260/54 , B60L2260/56 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P90/60 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A hydrogen fuel supply system includes a hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen from an energy source at an outlet pressure. An outlet conduit feeds the hydrogen to a user. A controller controls the hydrogen generator to produce hydrogen at the outlet pressure. An input interface receives user demand data and activates the controller in accordance with the user demand data.
摘要翻译：氢燃料供应系统包括氢气发生器，用于在出口压力下从能量源产生氢气。出口管道将氢气供给给用户。控制器控制氢气发生器在出口压力下产生氢气。输入接口接收用户需求数据，并根据用户需求数据激活控制器。

4. 发明授权

US06745105B1 Energy distribution network 有权
标题翻译：能源分销网络
公开(公告)号：US06745105B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US09387828
申请日：1999-09-01
申请人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
发明人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
IPC分类号： G05B2100
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1894 , B60L2260/54 , B60L2260/56 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P90/60 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： An energy distribution network is provided including an energy source; a hydrogen production facility connected to the energy source; a recipient for hydrogen from the hydrogen production facility; and a controller. The controller controls the production of hydrogen by the hydrogen production facility based on inputs including energy resource availability.
摘要翻译：提供了包括能源的能量分配网络; 连接到能源的氢气生产设备; 来自氢气生产设施的氢气的接收者; 和控制器。控制器根据包括能源资源可用性在内的输入控制氢气生产设备生产氢气。

5. 发明授权

US07565224B2 Energy distribution network 有权
标题翻译：能源分销网络
公开(公告)号：US07565224B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US10740853
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
发明人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
IPC分类号： G05B21/00 , G05D9/00 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , C25B3/00 , C25C3/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1894 , B60L2260/54 , B60L2260/56 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P90/60 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A hydrogen fuel supply system includes a hydrogen generator for generating hydrogen from an energy source at an outlet pressure. An outlet conduit feeds the hydrogen to a user. A controller controls the hydrogen generator to produce hydrogen at the outlet pressure. An input interface receives user demand data and activates the controller in accordance with the user demand data.
摘要翻译：氢燃料供应系统包括氢气发生器，用于在出口压力下从能量源产生氢气。出口管道将氢气供给给用户。控制器控制氢气发生器在出口压力下产生氢气。输入接口接收用户需求数据，并根据用户需求数据激活控制器。

6. 发明授权

US06432283B1 Hydrogen fuel replenishment system 有权
标题翻译：氢燃料补充系统
公开(公告)号：US06432283B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09354312
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T.B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
发明人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T.B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
IPC分类号： C25B112
CPC分类号： F17C5/06 , F17C2265/065 , F17C2270/0139 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/34 , Y02E60/366
摘要： A hydrogen replenishment system for providing hydrogen to a hydrogen-receiving apparatus, the system comprising (i) an electrolytic cell for providing source hydrogen; (ii) a compressor means for providing outlet hydrogen at an outlet pressure; (iii) means for feeding the source hydrogen to the compressor means; (iv) means for feeding the outlet hydrogen to the hydrogen-receiving apparatus; (v) central processing unit means for controlling the cell and the compressor; and (vi) user activation means for operably activating the central processing unit means. The invention provides a practical user interface in the treatment of data provided, computed, measured and stored, to offer a convenient, essentially self-contained, hydrogen fuel replenishment system for vehicles based on water electrolysis. The apparatus has virtually no stored hydrogen and provides pressurized hydrogen on the demand of a user. The system is preferably operative at times of off-peak electrical supply, with electricity and water being substantially the only feedstock.
摘要翻译：一种用于向氢接收装置提供氢的氢补充系统，所述系统包括（i）用于提供源氢的电解池;（ii）用于在出口压力下提供出口氢的压缩机装置;（iii）将氢气输送到压缩机装置;（iv）用于将出口氢气供给到氢气接收装置的装置;（v）用于控制电池和压缩机的中央处理单元装置; 本发明提供了一种实用的用户界面，用于处理提供，计算，测量和存储的数据，以提供方便，基本上独立的氢燃料补充系统用于基于水电解的车辆。该设备实际上没有储存氢气，并且在用户的需求下提供加压氢气。该系统优选在非高峰电力供应时操作，电和水基本上是唯一的原料。

7. 发明授权

US06338786B1 Gas-liquid separation method and apparatus in electrolytic cells 失效
标题翻译：电解液中气液分离方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US06338786B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09354340
申请日：1999-07-16
申请人： Steven J. Thorpe , Raynald G. Lachance , Daniel Tapin
发明人： Steven J. Thorpe , Raynald G. Lachance , Daniel Tapin
IPC分类号： C25C102
CPC分类号： C25B9/18 , C25B15/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An improved method of separating hydrogen gas entrained with a first aqueous electrolytic solution of a water electrolyser for producing said hydrogen and said oxygen gas entrained with a second aqueous electrolyte solution, said method comprising producing a first two-phase flow discharge of said hydrogen gas in said first solution; producing a second two-phase flow discharge of said oxygen gas in said second solution; feeding said first discharge to a first separation chamber having a portion defining a hydrogen chamber to effect separation of said hydrogen gas from said first discharge; feeding said second discharge to a second separation chamber having a portion defining an oxygen chamber to effect separation of said oxygen gas from said second discharge; collecting said hydrogen gas from said hydrogen chamber; collecting said oxygen gas from said oxygen chamber; collecting said first discharge; collecting said second discharge; the improvement wherein at least one of said first discharge is discharged into said hydrogen chamber and said discharge is discharged into said oxygen chamber.
摘要翻译：一种分离氢气的改进方法，该方法包括用于产生所述氢气的水电解器的第一含水电解液和夹带有第二水性电解质溶液的所述氧气，所述方法包括：将所述氢气的第一两相流放电第一个解决方案在所述第二溶液中产生所述氧气的第二两相流量放电; 将所述第一排放物供给到具有限定氢室的部分的第一分离室，以使所述氢气与所述第一排出物分离; 将所述第二排放物供给到具有限定氧气室的部分的第二分离室，以实现所述氧气与所述第二排放物的分离; 从所述氢室收集所述氢气; 从所述氧气室收集所述氧气; 收集第一次放电; 收集第二次放电; 其中所述第一放电中的至少一个被排放到所述氢室中，并且所述放电被排放到所述氧室中。

8. 发明授权

US07519453B2 Energy distribution network 有权
标题翻译：能源分销网络
公开(公告)号：US07519453B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-14
申请号：US11706402
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
发明人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
IPC分类号： G05B21/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1894 , B60L2260/54 , B60L2260/56 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P90/60 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A hydrogen energy system for a facility that is disposed off-board a vehicle. The system includes a hydrogen generator disposed at the facility for generating hydrogen by water electrolysis, a hydrogen storage apparatus for storing at least some of the hydrogen generated by the hydrogen generator, and a controller having a computer processor for receiving and processing certain control inputs. The controller is operatively connected to the hydrogen generator for controlling the generation of hydrogen based on the control inputs.
摘要翻译：用于设置在车辆外部的设施的氢能系统。该系统包括设置在用于通过水电解产生氢的设备的氢气发生器，用于存储由氢气发生器产生的至少一些氢的氢存储装置，以及具有用于接收和处理某些控制输入的计算机处理器的控制器。控制器可操作地连接到氢发生器，用于基于控制输入控制氢气的产生。

9. 发明授权

US07360419B2 Gravity gradiometer 有权
标题翻译：重力梯度计
公开(公告)号：US07360419B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US11494545
申请日：2006-07-28
申请人： John Barry French , Kieran A. Carroll , Steven J. Thorpe
发明人： John Barry French , Kieran A. Carroll , Steven J. Thorpe
IPC分类号： G01V7/00 , G01M1/12
CPC分类号： G01V7/10
摘要： A gravity gradiometer having quadrupole responders in which a mass quadrupole is supported by a torsional spring forming a flexure allowing rotation of the mass quadrupole about its center of mass. The flexure can be a pair of spaced apart posts. The flexure can be made from glassy metal having at room temperature a high elastic limit, high stiffness, high strength and low internal damping. The flexure can alternatively be a web made of glassy metal.
摘要翻译：具有四极响应器的重力梯度计，其中质量四极杆由形成弯曲的扭转弹簧支撑，允许质量四极杆围绕其质心旋转。挠曲件可以是一对间隔开的柱。弯曲可以由具有高弹性极限，高刚度，高强度和低内部阻尼的室温玻璃状金属制成。挠性件也可以是由玻璃状金属制成的网。

10. 发明授权

US07062360B2 Energy distribution network 有权
标题翻译：能源分销网络
公开(公告)号：US07062360B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US11056129
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
发明人： Matthew J. Fairlie , William J. Stewart , Andrew T. B. Stuart , Steven J. Thorpe , Charlie Dong
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G05B21/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B60L11/1881 , B60L11/1894 , B60L2260/54 , B60L2260/56 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/84 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04298 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , Y02B90/12 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P90/60 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： A hydrogen energy system is provided for one or more buildings. The system includes a hydrogen generator; at least one zone controller for receiving and processing demands from at least one hydrogen user associated with at least one zone of the one or more buildings; and a unit controller for receiving and processing hydrogen demand data received from the at least one zone controller.
摘要翻译：为一个或多个建筑物提供氢能系统。该系统包括氢气发生器; 至少一个区域控制器，用于接收和处理与所述一个或多个建筑物的至少一个区域相关联的至少一个氢使用者的需求; 以及单元控制器，用于接收和处理从至少一个区域控制器接收的氢气需求数据。

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