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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Multi element, multi color solid state LED/laser
    • 多元素,多色固态LED /激光
    • US08035117B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US11484233
    • 2006-07-10
    • Steven P. DenBaarsEric J. TarsaMichael MackBernd KellerBrian Thibeault
    • Steven P. DenBaarsEric J. TarsaMichael MackBernd KellerBrian Thibeault
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L33/30H01L25/0756H01L27/15H01L27/153H01L33/08H01L33/343H01L33/502H01L33/504H01L2924/0002H01S3/0627H01S3/0941H01S3/09415H01S3/1623H01S3/1628H01S5/0206H01S5/0287H01S5/1032H01S5/183H01S5/18361H01S5/32341H01L2924/00
    • A light emitting diode (LED) grown on a substrate doped with one or more rare earth or transition elements. The dopant ions absorb some or all of the light from the LED's active layer, pumping the dopant ion electrons to a higher energy state. The electrons are naturally drawn to their equilibrium state and they emit light at a wavelength that depends on the type of dopant ion. The invention is particularly applicable to nitride based LEDs emitting UV light and grown on a sapphire substrate doped with chromium. The chromium ions absorb the UV light, exciting the electrons on ions to a higher energy state. When they return to their equilibrium state they emit red light and some of the red light will emit from the LED's surface. The LED can also have active layers that emit green, blue and UV light, such that the LED emits green, blue, red and UV light which combines to create white light. Alternatively, it can have one active layer and grown on a sapphire substrate doped with Cr, Ti, and Co such that the substrate absorbs the UV light and emits blue, green, and red light. The invention is also capable of providing a tunable LED over a variety of color shades. The invention is also applicable to solid state lasers having one or more active layers emitting UV light with the laser grown on a sapphire substrate doped with one or more rare earth of transition elements.
    • 在掺杂有一种或多种稀土或过渡元素的衬底上生长的发光二极管(LED)。 掺杂剂离子吸收来自LED有源层的一些或全部光,将掺杂剂离子电子泵送到更高的能量状态。 电子被自然地吸收到它们的平衡状态,并且它们以取决于掺杂剂离子的类型的波长发光。 本发明特别适用于发射紫外光并在掺杂有铬的蓝宝石衬底上生长的基于氮化物的LED。 铬离子吸收紫外光,激发离子上的电子到更高的能量状态。 当它们回到它们的平衡状态时,它们发出红光,并且一些红光将从LED的表面发射。 LED还可以具有发射绿色,蓝色和紫外光的有源层,使得LED发射绿色,蓝色,红色和紫外光,结合以产生白光。 或者,它可以具有一个活性层并在掺杂有Cr,Ti和Co的蓝宝石衬底上生长,使得衬底吸收UV光并发出蓝色,绿色和红色光。 本发明还能够在各种色调上提供可调LED。 本发明也适用于具有一个或多个有源层发射紫外光的固态激光器,其中激光生长在掺杂有一个或多个稀土过渡元素的蓝宝石衬底上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Multi element, multi color solid state LED/laser
    • 多元素,多色固态LED /激光
    • US07202506B1
    • 2007-04-10
    • US09528262
    • 2000-03-17
    • Steven P. DenBaarsEric J. TarsaMichael MackBernd KellerBrian Thibeault
    • Steven P. DenBaarsEric J. TarsaMichael MackBernd KellerBrian Thibeault
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L33/30H01L25/0756H01L27/15H01L27/153H01L33/08H01L33/343H01L33/502H01L33/504H01L2924/0002H01S3/0627H01S3/0941H01S3/09415H01S3/1623H01S3/1628H01S5/0206H01S5/0287H01S5/1032H01S5/183H01S5/18361H01S5/32341H01L2924/00
    • A light emitting diode (LED) grown on a substrate doped with one or more rare earth or transition element. The dopant ions absorb some or all of the light from the LED's active layer, pumping the electrons on the dopant ion to a higher energy state. The electrons are naturally drawn to their equilibrium state and they emit light at a wavelength that depends on the type of dopant ion. The invention is particularly applicable to nitride based LEDs emitting UV light and grown on a sapphire substrate doped with chromium. The chromium ions absorb the UV light, exciting the electrons on ions to a higher energy state. When they return to their equilibrium state they emit red light and some of the red light will emit from the LED's surface. The LED can also have active layers that emit green and blue and UV light, such that the LED emits green, blue, red light and UV light which combines to create white light. Alternatively, it can have one active layer and grown on a sapphire substrate doped with Cr, Ti, and Co such that the substrate absorbs the UV light and emits blue, green, and red light. The invention is also capable of providing a tunable LED over a variety of color shades. The invention is also applicable to solid state laser having one or more active layers emitting UV light with the laser grown on a sapphire substrate doped with one or more rare earth or transition elements.
    • 在掺杂有一种或多种稀土或过渡元素的衬底上生长的发光二极管(LED)。 掺杂剂离子吸收来自LED有源层的一些或全部光,将掺杂剂离子上的电子泵送到更高的能量状态。 电子被自然地吸收到它们的平衡状态,并且它们以取决于掺杂剂离子的类型的波长发光。 本发明特别适用于发射紫外光并在掺杂有铬的蓝宝石衬底上生长的基于氮化物的LED。 铬离子吸收紫外光,激发离子上的电子到更高的能量状态。 当它们回到它们的平衡状态时,它们发出红光,并且一些红光将从LED的表面发射。 LED还可以具有发射绿色和蓝色和紫外线的有源层,使得LED发射绿色,蓝色,红色光和UV光,其组合以产生白光。 或者,它可以具有一个活性层并在掺杂有Cr,Ti和Co的蓝宝石衬底上生长,使得衬底吸收UV光并发出蓝色,绿色和红色光。 本发明还能够在各种色调上提供可调LED。 本发明也适用于具有一个或多个发射紫外光的有源层的固体激光器,其中激光生长在掺杂有一种或多种稀土或过渡元素的蓝宝石衬底上。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multi element, multi color solid state LED/laser
    • 多元素,多色固态LED /激光
    • US07084436B2
    • 2006-08-01
    • US10815426
    • 2004-03-31
    • Steven P. DenBaarsEric J. TarsaMichael MackBernd KellerBrian Thibeault
    • Steven P. DenBaarsEric J. TarsaMichael MackBernd KellerBrian Thibeault
    • H01L33/00
    • H01L33/30H01L25/0756H01L27/15H01L27/153H01L33/08H01L33/343H01L33/502H01L33/504H01L2924/0002H01S3/0627H01S3/0941H01S3/09415H01S3/1623H01S3/1628H01S5/0206H01S5/0287H01S5/1032H01S5/183H01S5/18361H01S5/32341H01L2924/00
    • A light emitting diode (LED) grown on a substrate doped with one or more rare earth or transition element. The dopant ions absorb some or all of the light from the LED's active layer, pumping the electrons on the dopant ion to a higher energy state. The electrons are naturally drawn to their equilibrium state and they emit light at a wavelength that depends on the type of dopant ion. The invention is particularly applicable to nitride based LEDs emitting UV light and grown on a sapphire substrate doped with chromium. The chromium ions absorb the UV light, exciting the electrons on ions to a higher energy state. When they return to their equilibrium state they emit red light and some of the red light will emit from the LED's surface. The LED can also have active layers that emit green and blue and UV light, such that the LED emits green, blue, red light and UV light which combines to create white light. Alternatively, it can have one active layer and grown on a sapphire substrate doped with Cr, Ti, and Co such that the substrate absorbs the UV light and emits blue, green, and red light. The invention is also capable of providing a tunable LED over a variety of color shades. The invention is also applicable to solid state laser having one or more active layers emitting UV light with the laser grown on a sapphire substrate doped with one or more rare earth or transition elements.
    • 在掺杂有一种或多种稀土或过渡元素的衬底上生长的发光二极管(LED)。 掺杂剂离子吸收来自LED有源层的一些或全部光,将掺杂剂离子上的电子泵送到更高的能量状态。 电子被自然地吸收到它们的平衡状态,并且它们以取决于掺杂剂离子的类型的波长发光。 本发明特别适用于发射紫外光并在掺杂有铬的蓝宝石衬底上生长的基于氮化物的LED。 铬离子吸收紫外光,激发离子上的电子到更高的能量状态。 当它们回到它们的平衡状态时,它们发出红光,并且一些红光将从LED的表面发射。 LED还可以具有发射绿色和蓝色和紫外线的有源层,使得LED发出绿色,蓝色,红色光和UV光,其组合以产生白光。 或者,它可以具有一个活性层并在掺杂有Cr,Ti和Co的蓝宝石衬底上生长,使得衬底吸收UV光并发出蓝色,绿色和红色光。 本发明还能够在各种色调上提供可调LED。 本发明也适用于具有一个或多个发射紫外光的有源层的固体激光器,其中激光生长在掺杂有一种或多种稀土或过渡元素的蓝宝石衬底上。