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1. 发明授权

US6044632A Backup proximity sensor for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：备用车辆接近传感器
公开(公告)号：US6044632A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US18873
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Steven C. Schmalz , Russell P. Schuchmann , Joseph C. Zuercher
发明人： Steven C. Schmalz , Russell P. Schuchmann , Joseph C. Zuercher
IPC分类号： A01D69/00 , A01D75/20 , B60R21/00 , G01J1/02 , G01V8/12 , G05D1/02 , E21B34/64 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： G05D1/0242 , G05D1/0272
摘要： A backup proximity sensor for a vehicle includes a first passive infrared sensor (PIR) and a second PIR vertically mounted with respect to one another on a pivotal support member. The first PIR and second PIR are angularly directed such that the respective fields of view converge, establishing a detection zone in a region behind a vehicle. A drive motor and scanning gear box are coupled to the pivotal support member and pivotally drive the first and second PIR in an oscillatory fashion about a predetermined arc. This establishes relative motion between the PIRs and a stationary warm body in the field of view of the two sensors, allowing the stationary body to be detected. A detection circuit receives output signals from the first PIR and second PIR and generates an output signal indicative of a warm body being detected by both the first and second PIRs. This eliminates false alarms generated by warm bodies outside the region of the desired detection zone.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的备用接近传感器包括在枢转支撑构件上相对于彼此垂直安装的第一被动红外传感器（PIR）和第二PIR。第一PIR和第二PIR被成角度地定向，使得各个视场会聚，在车辆后面的区域中建立检测区域。驱动电动机和扫描齿轮箱联接到枢转支撑构件并以围绕预定弧的振荡方式枢转地驱动第一和第二PIR。这在两个传感器的视场中建立了PIR和静止的暖身之间的相对运动，允许检测静止体。检测电路接收来自第一PIR和第二PIR的输出信号，并产生指示由第一和第二PIR两者检测到的温暖体的输出信号。这消除了在所需检测区域之外的温暖物体产生的假警报。

2. 发明授权

US6021373A Back-up proximity sensor for a vehicle 失效
标题翻译：备用车辆接近传感器
公开(公告)号：US6021373A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US217267
申请日：1998-12-21
申请人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Russell P. Schuchmann , Steven C. Schmalz
发明人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Russell P. Schuchmann , Steven C. Schmalz
IPC分类号： B60Q1/48 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60Q9/006
摘要： A back-up proximity sensor for a vehicle is formed with an array of sensor pairs. Each sensor pair includes a lower passive infrared sensor (PIR) having a first field of view and an upper PIR having a second field of view. Each lower PIR and upper PIR is vertically mounted with respect to one another. The lower PIR and upper PIR of each sensor pair are angularly directed such that the respective fields of view intersect, thereby establishing a detection zone in a region behind a vehicle. The sensor pairs are arranged in a substantially adjacent, semicircular configuration to provide a continuous area of coverage behind a vehicle. A detection circuit receives output signals from each sensor pair and generates an output signal indicative of a warm body being detected by both the upper and lower sensors in a selected sensor pair, eliminating false alarms generated by warm bodies outside the region of the desired detection zone.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的备用接近传感器由传感器对阵列形成。每个传感器对包括具有第一视野的下部无源红外传感器（PIR）和具有第二视场的上部PIR。每个下部PIR和上部PIR相对于彼此垂直地安装。每个传感器对的下部PIR和上部PIR成角度地定向，使得各个视场相交，从而在车辆后面的区域中建立检测区域。传感器对布置成基本上相邻的半圆形构造，以在车辆后面提供连续的覆盖区域。检测电路接收来自每个传感器对的输出信号，并且产生一个表示在所选择的传感器对中的上传感器和下传感器都检测到的温暖体的输出信号，消除了在所需检测区域之外的温暖物体产生的假警报。

3. 发明授权

US5818237A Apparatus for envelope detection of low current arcs 失效
标题翻译：低电流弧包络检测装置
公开(公告)号：US5818237A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US661278
申请日：1996-06-10
申请人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Raymond W. MacKenzie , Steven C. Schmalz
发明人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Raymond W. MacKenzie , Steven C. Schmalz
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G01R31/12 , H02H1/00 , G01R31/08 , H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015
摘要： Arcing faults in an ac current are detected by apparatus which is responsive to a predetermined randomness in step increases in the current to eliminate false tripping caused by regularly occurring discontinuities produced by loads such as dimmers. A signal conditioner generates a bandwidth limited di/dt signal having pulses produced by the step increases in current. In one embodiment, a first tracking circuit tracks the envelope of the di/dt signal with a first time constant. A second tracking circuit also tracks the di/dt envelope, but with a second, shorter time constant. An arcing fault is indicated if the second tracking signal falls to a predetermined fraction of the fist tracking signal. This circuit may be used alone to detect arcing faults or to increase the sensitivity to arcing faults over dimmers of a circuit which responds to a time attenuated integrated valve of the pulses in the di/dt signal. In another embodiment, the di/dt envelope signal is subtracted from the magnitude of the pulses before they are applied to the time attenuated integrator, but with the subtraction time delayed to preclude attenuation of the first pulse.
摘要翻译：交流电流中的电弧故障由对电流逐步增加的预定随机性响应的装置检测，以消除由诸如调光器的负载产生的常规发生的不连续性导致的错误跳闸。信号调节器产生具有由电流阶梯增加产生的脉冲的带宽限制di / dt信号。在一个实施例中，第一跟踪电路以第一时间常数跟踪di / dt信号的包络。第二跟踪电路还跟踪di / dt包络，但是具有第二较短的时间常数。如果第二跟踪信号下降到第一跟踪信号的预定分数，则指示电弧故障。该电路可以单独使用以检测电弧故障，或者增加对电路的调光器的响应于di / dt信号中的脉冲的时间衰减集成阀的电弧故障的灵敏度。在另一个实施例中，将di / dt包络信号从施加到时间衰减积分器之前的脉冲幅度中减去，但减法时间被延迟以排除第一脉冲的衰减。

4. 发明申请

US20110090607A1 STRING AND SYSTEM EMPLOYING DIRECT CURRENT ELECTRICAL GENERATING MODULES AND A NUMBER OF STRING PROTECTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用直接电流发电模块的STRING和系统和一些保护器
公开(公告)号：US20110090607A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12582367
申请日：2009-10-20
申请人： CHARLES J. LUEBKE , Jerome K. Hastings , Birger Pahl , Joseph C. Zuercher , Robert Yanniello
发明人： CHARLES J. LUEBKE , Jerome K. Hastings , Birger Pahl , Joseph C. Zuercher , Robert Yanniello
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/00 , H01L31/02021 , H02H1/0015 , H02H7/20 , H02H7/262 , Y02E10/56
摘要： A string includes direct current electrical generating modules electrically connected in series to form a first end and a remote second end. A power line is electrically connected to one DC EGM at the first end. A return line is electrically connected to another DC EGM at the remote second end. A first string protector is in the power line of the string, and a second SP is in the return line of the string at the remote second end. One of the first and second SPs includes a number of an over current protector, an arc fault protector, a reverse current protector and a ground fault protector. The other one of the first and second SPs includes a number of an over current protector, an arc fault protector, a reverse current protector, a ground fault protector, and a remotely controlled switch in series with the power or return lines.
摘要翻译：串包括串联电连接以形成第一端和远端第二端的直流发电模块。电源线在第一端电连接到一个DC EGM。返回线路在远程第二端电连接到另一个DC EGM。第一个字符串保护器位于字符串的电源线中，第二个SP位于远程第二端的字符串的返回行中。第一和第二SP之一包括一些过电流保护器，电弧故障保护器，反向电流保护器和接地故障保护器。第一和第二SP中的另一个包括多个过电流保护器，电弧故障保护器，反向电流保护器，接地故障保护器和与电源或返回线串联的远程控制开关。

5. 发明授权

US5053592A Low current switching apparatus having detent structure providing tactile feedback 失效
标题翻译：具有提供触觉反馈的确定结构的低电流切换装置
公开(公告)号：US5053592A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US486570
申请日：1990-02-28
申请人： Joseph C. Zuercher
发明人： Joseph C. Zuercher
IPC分类号： H01H23/02 , H01H13/50 , H01H13/705 , H01H23/00 , H01H23/30
CPC分类号： H01H23/00 , H01H13/50 , H01H13/705 , H01H2215/028 , H01H2215/034 , H01H2219/062 , H01H2221/018 , H01H2231/026 , H01H2300/01
摘要： Pivotal movement of a switch actuator drives a finger projecting from the actuator against a convexly bowed leaf spring, depressing an intermediate portion of the leaf spring to an unstable concave condition. The leaf spring resists the actuator movement, initially with an increasing force but changing to a decreasing force at a predictable point in actuator movement to provide tactile feedback at an operator affixed to the actuator. The leaf spring is a flat beam. The spring foce and point of changeover can be readily and predictably varied during manufacture by selecting springs having different widths, thicknesses or other variable parameters. A modular block holds the spring in the bowed condition and is positioned relative to the actuator finger by a support plate. The actuator finger drives the spring against a conductive rubber block, compressing the block against spaced conductors on a printed circuit to complete the circuit. A plurality of such switches are made in a common package by layering a printed circuit, insulator sheet, conductive rubber sheet with raised bosses, detent support plate and a plurality of detent blocks with bowed springs, between a base and a cover. Back lit illumination is provided by a light pipe trapped against the cover as an additional layer. A microprocessor board, connected to the internal printed circuit, is attached to the switch housing exteriorly of the base.

6. 发明授权

US06639768B2 Arc fault detector immune to dimmer transients and a circuit breaker incorporating the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06639768B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10029545
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Steven Christopher Schmalz
发明人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Steven Christopher Schmalz
IPC分类号： H02H316
CPC分类号： H02H3/44 , H02H1/043
摘要： Tripping of a circuit breaker by an arc fault detector is blocked by a disable circuit upon detection of a transient associated with cold turn-on of an incandescent bulb powered by a dimmer. The peak value of pulses generated by the bandpass filter of the arc detector in response to step increases in the ac current is decayed approximately exponentially. The amplitude of each pulse is compared with upper and lower percentage limits of the decaying peak value. If the amplitudes of the pulses remain below the upper threshold for about 3 to 4 half cycles and exceed the lower threshold each half cycle, a dimmer transient is identified and logic is set to block generation of a false arc signal.

7. 发明授权

US4949584A Apparatus for measuring depth of a fluid chamber 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流体室深度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4949584A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US350658
申请日：1989-05-08
申请人： Robert W. Lade , Herman P. Schutten , Joseph C. Zuercher
发明人： Robert W. Lade , Herman P. Schutten , Joseph C. Zuercher
IPC分类号： G01B17/00
CPC分类号： G01B17/00
摘要： The depth of a cavity or chamber (10') is measured by using the chamber as the resonator of an electronic oscillator (24) whose oscillations are coupled to fluid in the cavity by transducers (12, 13). Both the variable-depth main chamber (10') and a reference chamber (117) of fixed depth are measured. Variations in the data obtained from the chambers are caused by factors affecting the velocity of propagation of sound in the fluid. An accurate measurement of the depth of the main chamber is obtained by compensating direct data (at 42) obtained from the main chamber (10'), using, data (at 43) obtained from the fixed-depth reference chamber (117). In one embodiment an inertance orifice (121) is utilized between the two chambers. The fluid inertance of the orifice, together with the compliance of the fluid in the main chamber (10'), form a resonant system whose anti-resonant frequency is a measure of the dimensions of the main chamber. (Inertance is the acoustical equivalent of inductance.)
摘要翻译：通过使用室作为电子振荡器（24）的谐振器来测量空腔或室（10'）的深度，该振荡器的振荡通过换能器（12,13）耦合到空腔中的流体。测量可变深度主室（10'）和固定深度的参考室（117）。从室获得的数据的变化是由影响流体中声音传播速度的因素引起的。通过使用从固定深度参考室（117）获得的数据（在43）补偿从主室（10'）获得的直接数据（在42℃）来获得主室深度的精确测量。在一个实施例中，在两个室之间使用惯性孔（121）。孔口的流体惯性以及主腔室（10'）中流体的顺应性形成谐振系统，其反谐振频率是主腔室尺寸的量度。（惯性是电感的声学等效值。

8. 发明授权

US4472875A Method for manufacturing an integrated circuit device 失效
标题翻译：集成电路装置的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4472875A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US508316
申请日：1983-06-27
申请人： Raymond R. Christian , Harry Sue , Joseph C. Zuercher
发明人： Raymond R. Christian , Harry Sue , Joseph C. Zuercher
IPC分类号： B41J2/34 , B41J2/355 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/301 , H01L21/52 , H01L21/58 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/14 , H01L27/04 , H01L27/12 , H01L21/78 , H01L21/95
CPC分类号： B41J2/355 , Y10S438/975
摘要： A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit thermal print head is illustrated including transistor 20 and a resistor doped region 22 formed on a first surface of a silicon circuit wafer 10. A contamination barrier in the form of a moat 26 filled with silicon nitride 30 is formed around the transistor 20. A support wafer 50 is secured to the first surface of the circuit wafer 10 by an adhesive layer 58. The circuit wafer 10 is thinned, and the exposed surface of the circuit wafer 10 is photoshaped to define wafer segments 68 positioned over the resistor doped region 22.
摘要翻译：示出了制造集成电路热敏打印头的方法，其包括晶体管20和形成在硅电路晶片10的第一表面上的电阻器掺杂区22.形成填充有氮化硅30的护城河26形式的污染阻挡层支撑晶片50通过粘合剂层58固定到电路晶片10的第一表面。电路晶片10变薄，并且电路晶片10的暴露表面被成形以限定定位的晶片段68 在电阻掺杂区22上。

9. 发明授权

US4468857A Method of manufacturing an integrated circuit device 失效
标题翻译：集成电路器件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4468857A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US508317
申请日：1983-06-27
申请人： Raymond R. Christian , Joseph C. Zuercher
发明人： Raymond R. Christian , Joseph C. Zuercher
IPC分类号： H01L23/14 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/301 , H01L21/304 , H01L21/52 , H01L21/58 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/544 , H01L27/04 , H01L27/12 , H01L21/78 , H01L21/95
CPC分类号： H01L23/544 , H01L2223/54453 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S148/102 , Y10S438/975 , Y10T156/1052
摘要： A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit device illustrates the preparation of the first surface of a circuit wafer including the placement of fine alignment indicia 34a outside the active chip area. A support wafer 50 is secured to the first surface of the circuit wafer 10 by an adhesive layer 58. The circuit wafer 10 is thinned. Openings 66 are photoshaped in the circuit wafer 10 using wafer flats 51 for alignment. The openings expose alignment indicia 34a which are relief images in the adhesive of the alignment pattern 34. The exposed surface of the circuit wafer 10 is photoshaped, using the indicia 34a for alignment, to define wafer segments 68 positioned over resistor doped regions 22.
摘要翻译：集成电路器件的制造方法示出了电路晶片的第一表面的制备，其包括在有源芯片区域外部放置精细对准标记34a。支撑晶片50通过粘合剂层58固定到电路晶片10的第一表面。电路晶片10变薄。开口66使用晶片平面51对准电路晶片10而成像。这些开口露出对准标记34a，其是对准图案34的粘合剂中的浮雕图像。使用标记34a对准电路晶片10的暴露表面，以定义位于电阻器掺杂区域22上方的晶片段68。

10. 发明授权

US08837097B2 Protection, monitoring or indication apparatus for a direct current electrical generating apparatus or a plurality of strings 有权
标题翻译：用于直流发电装置或多个串的保护，监视或指示装置
公开(公告)号：US08837097B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12795032
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Birger Pahl , Charles J. Luebke , Brian Thomas Pier , Jerome K. Hastings , Vijay Bhavaraju
发明人： Joseph C. Zuercher , Birger Pahl , Charles J. Luebke , Brian Thomas Pier , Jerome K. Hastings , Vijay Bhavaraju
IPC分类号： G06F1/28 , H01L31/02 , H02H7/20 , H02H3/04
CPC分类号： H02H7/20 , H01L31/02021 , H02H3/04 , H02H7/10 , Y02E10/56
摘要： A protection apparatus is for a direct current electrical generating apparatus. The protection apparatus includes a first terminal; a second terminal; a third terminal; a fourth terminal; at least one current sensor structured to sense current flowing between the first and second terminals or between the third and fourth terminals; a voltage sensor structured to sense a voltage between the first terminal and the third terminal; at least one switch structured to interrupt the current flowing between the first and second terminals or between the third and fourth terminals; and a processor cooperating with the at least one current sensor, the voltage sensor and the at least one switch, and being structured to provide feed forward fault protection for the direct current electrical generating apparatus.
摘要翻译：保护装置用于直流发电装置。保护装置包括：第一终端; 第二个终端第三个终端; 第四个终端; 至少一个电流传感器，其被构造为感测在所述第一和第二端子之间或所述第三和第四端子之间流动的电流; 电压传感器，被构造为感测第一端子和第三端子之间的电压; 至少一个开关，被构造成中断在第一和第二端子之间或第三和第四端子之间流动的电流; 以及处理器，其与所述至少一个电流传感器，所述电压传感器和所述至少一个开关配合，并被构造成为所述直流发电设备提供前馈故障保护。

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