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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Starting product for the production of a read-only memory and a method
of producing it and the read-only memory
    • 用于生产只读存储器的起始产品及其制造方法和只读存储器
    • US4045310A
    • 1977-08-30
    • US682411
    • 1976-05-03
    • Robert K. JonesHarry Sue
    • Robert K. JonesHarry Sue
    • G11C17/16H01L21/3213H01L21/768H01L23/525C25F3/00C25F3/14
    • H01L21/76888G11C17/16H01L21/32134H01L23/5256H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011
    • A read-only memory is manufactured from a matrix or array of multilayer electrical devices, each of which includes at least one metallic layer, a portion of which contacts a doped semi conductor region. The metallic layers are controllably and rapidly thinned down and decreased in cross-sectional area in the vicinity of the doped regions to form fusible links, thus producing a ROM starting product. Fusible link formation is enhanced by the use of an etchant for the metallic layer which forms an electrochemical cell in conjunction therewith and with the semiconductor and the doped region. Any metallic layers not contacting a doped region are also etched by the etchant, but at the much slower "chemical rate". Following the production of the starting product, a ROM may be produced by the selective application of voltages to selected fusible links, the I.sup.2 R heating of the links fusing them, or blowing them out. In a preferred embodiment, the electrical devices are MOSFETS.
    • 只读存储器由多层电气器件的矩阵或阵列制造,每个多层电气器件包括至少一个金属层,其一部分接触掺杂的半导体区域。 金属层在掺杂区域附近的横截面积可控地迅速变薄并减小,形成易熔链,从而产生ROM起始产品。 通过使用形成与其结合的电化学电池的金属层和与半导体和掺杂区域的蚀刻剂来增强可熔性链节形成。 任何不接触掺杂区域的金属层也被蚀刻剂蚀刻,但是在“化学速率”下慢得多。 在生产起始产品之后,可以通过选择性地向选定的可熔链路施加电压,将熔断它们的链路的I2R加热或将它们吹出来来产生ROM。 在优选实施例中,电气装置是MOSFET。