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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Method and System to Adjust Pacing Parameters Based on Systolic Interval Heart Sounds
    • 基于收缩期间心脏声音调整起搏参数的方法和系统
    • US20130053913A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13223117
    • 2011-08-31
    • Steve KohGene A. BornzinJeffery D. Snell
    • Steve KohGene A. BornzinJeffery D. Snell
    • A61N1/368
    • A61N1/368A61B7/00A61B7/04A61N1/36585
    • A method is provided to determine pacing parameters for an implantable medical device (IMD) and collects heart sounds during the cardiac cycles. The method comprises changing a value for a pacing parameter between the cardiac cycles and analyzing a characteristic of interest from the heart sounds. The method comprises setting a desired value for the pacing parameter based on the characteristic of interest from the heart sounds. The system comprises inputs configured to be coupled to at least one lead having electrodes to sense intrinsic events and to deliver pacing pulses over cardiac cycles. The system has a sensor for collecting heart sounds during cardiac cycles and controller to control delivery of pacing pulses based on pacing parameters. The controller changes a value for at least one of the pacing parameters between the cardiac cycles and provides an analysis module to analyze a characteristic of interest from the heart sounds.
    • 提供了一种用于确定可植入医疗装置(IMD)的起搏参数并在心脏周期期间收集心脏声音的方法。 该方法包括在心脏周期之间改变起搏参数的值并且从心脏声音分析感兴趣的特征。 该方法包括基于来自心音的感兴趣的特征来设置起搏参数的期望值。 该系统包括被配置为耦合到具有电极以感测固有事件并且在心动周期上传送起搏脉冲的至少一个引线的输入。 该系统具有用于在心动周期期间收集心脏声音的传感器和控制器,以根据起搏参数控制起搏脉冲的传递。 控制器改变心脏周期之间的至少一个起搏参数的值,并提供分析模块来分析来自心脏声音的兴趣特征。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method for monitoring thoracic fluid levels based on impedance using an implantable medical device
    • 使用可植入医疗装置基于阻抗监测胸水液位的系统和方法
    • US08032212B2
    • 2011-10-04
    • US12210848
    • 2008-09-15
    • Gene A. BornzinSteve KohEuljoon Park
    • Gene A. BornzinSteve KohEuljoon Park
    • A61B5/02A61B5/08A61B5/05A61N1/00
    • A61N1/36521A61B5/0537A61B5/4869
    • Techniques are provided for monitoring thoracic fluid levels based on thoracic impedance (ZT) and cardiogenic impedance (ZC). In one example, the implantable device tracks the maximum time rate of change in cardiogenic impedance (i.e. max(dZC/dt)) to detect trends toward hypervolemic or hypovolemic states within the patient based on changes in heart contractility. The detection of these trends in combination with trends in thoracic impedance allows for a determination of whether the thoracic cavity of the patient is generally “too wet” or “too dry,” and thus allows for the titration of diuretics to avoid such extremes. In particular, a decrease in thoracic impedance (ZT) in combination with a decrease in max (dZC/dt) is indicative of the thorax being “too wet” (i.e. a fluid overload). Conversely, an increase in thoracic impedance (ZT) in combination with a decrease in max (dZC/dt) is indicative of the thorax being “too dry” (i.e. a fluid underload).
    • 提供了基于胸部阻抗(ZT)和心源阻抗(ZC)监测胸水水平的技术。 在一个示例中,可植入装置跟踪心源性阻抗的最大时间变化率(即max(dZC / dt)),以基于心脏收缩力的变化来检测患者内的高血容量或低血容量状态的趋势。 这些趋势的检测结合胸部阻抗趋势可以确定患者的胸腔通常是否“太湿”或“太干”,从而允许滴定利尿剂以避免这种极端。 特别地,胸部阻抗(ZT)的降低与最大值(dZC / dt)的降低相结合表明胸部“太湿”(即流体过载)。 相反,胸部阻抗(ZT)的增加与最大(dZC / dt)的降低相结合,表明胸部“太干”(即,流体欠载)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING THORACIC FLUID LEVELS BASED ON IMPEDANCE USING AN IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE
    • 基于使用可植入医疗器械的阻抗监测胸腔液体水平的系统和方法
    • US20100069778A1
    • 2010-03-18
    • US12210848
    • 2008-09-15
    • Gene A. BornzinSteve KohEuljoon Park
    • Gene A. BornzinSteve KohEuljoon Park
    • A61B5/053
    • A61N1/36521A61B5/0537A61B5/4869
    • Techniques are provided for monitoring thoracic fluid levels based on thoracic impedance (ZT) and cardiogenic impedance (ZC). In one example, the implantable device tracks the maximum time rate of change in cardiogenic impedance (i.e. max(dZC/dt)) to detect trends toward hypervolemic or hypovolemic states within the patient based on changes in heart contractility. The detection of these trends in combination with trends in thoracic impedance allows for a determination of whether the thoracic cavity of the patient is generally “too wet” or “too dry,” and thus allows for the titration of diuretics to avoid such extremes. In particular, a decrease in thoracic impedance (ZT) in combination with a decrease in max (dZC/dt) is indicative of the thorax being “too wet” (i.e. a fluid overload). Conversely, an increase in thoracic impedance (ZT) in combination with a decrease in max (dZC/dt) is indicative of the thorax being “too dry” (i.e. a fluid underload).
    • 提供了基于胸部阻抗(ZT)和心源阻抗(ZC)监测胸水水平的技术。 在一个示例中,可植入装置跟踪心源性阻抗的最大时间变化率(即max(dZC / dt)),以基于心脏收缩力的变化来检测患者内的高血容量或低血容量状态的趋势。 这些趋势的检测结合胸部阻抗的趋势可以确定患者的胸腔通常是否“太湿”或“太干”,从而允许滴定利尿剂以避免这种极端。 特别地,胸部阻抗(ZT)的降低与最大值(dZC / dt)的降低相结合表明胸部“太湿”(即流体过载)。 相反,胸部阻抗(ZT)的增加与最大(dZC / dt)的降低相结合,表明胸部“太干”(即,流体欠载)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • System and method for determining patient posture based on 3-D trajectory using an implantable medical device
    • 使用可植入医疗装置的基于3D轨迹确定患者姿势的系统和方法
    • US07149579B1
    • 2006-12-12
    • US10329233
    • 2002-12-23
    • Steve KohMark W. KrollEuljoon ParkGene A. Bornzin
    • Steve KohMark W. KrollEuljoon ParkGene A. Bornzin
    • A61N1/00
    • A61N1/3925A61N1/36535A61N1/36542
    • Time-varying spatial signals are detected by accelerometers mounted within the patient. The signals, representative of the actual 3-D trajectory of the patient, are compared with information representative of expected trajectories retrieved from memory to identify a current patient posture, which may be either a dynamic posture such as walking or running or a change in posture such as rising from a seated position to a standing position. In this manner, a change in posture of the patient is identified based upon a full 3-D trajectory, rather than merely the orientation of the patient at the beginning and the end of the change in posture. In an example described herein, the implantable device stores information representative of expected 3-D trajectories in the form of pre-calculated comparison matrices derived from orthonormal kernels employing Laguerre functions or Lagrange functions. A technique is also described for use by an external programmer for pre-calculating comparison matrices so as to reduce the processing burden within the implanted device during posture detection.
    • 时变空间信号由安装在患者体内的加速度计检测。 将代表患者的实际3-D轨迹的信号与表示从存储器检索到的预期轨迹的信息进行比较,以识别当前患者姿势,其可以是动态姿势,例如步行或跑步或姿势变化 例如从就座位置升高到站立位置。 以这种方式,基于完整的3-D轨迹来识别患者姿势的变化,而不仅仅是患者在姿势改变的开始和结束时的取向。 在本文所描述的示例中,可植入装置以使用拉格朗日函数或拉格朗日函数的从正常内核导出的预先计算的比较矩阵的形式存储表示预期3-D轨迹的信息。 还描述了一种用于外部编程器用于预计算比较矩阵的技术,以便在姿势检测期间减少植入装置内的处理负担。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ASSESSING HEART FAILURE AND CONTROLLING CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY USING HYBRID IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT CONFIGURATIONS
    • 用于评估心脏衰竭和控制使用混合阻抗测量配置的心脏再生治疗的系统和方法
    • US20130053912A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13217554
    • 2011-08-25
    • Gene A. BornzinXiaoyi MinLaurence S. SlomanSteve Koh
    • Gene A. BornzinXiaoyi MinLaurence S. SlomanSteve Koh
    • A61N1/368
    • A61B5/053A61B5/0205A61B5/0538A61B5/686A61N1/36185A61N1/3627A61N1/3686
    • Techniques are provided for use with an implantable medical device for detecting and assessing heart failure and for controlling cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) based on impedance signals obtained using hybrid impedance configurations. The hybrid configurations exploit right atrial (RA)-based impedance measurement vectors and/or left ventricular (LV)-based impedance measurement vectors. In one example, current is injected between the device case and a ring electrode in the right ventricle (RV) or RA. RA-based impedance values are measured along vectors between the device case and an RA electrode. LV-based impedance values are measured along vectors between the device case and one or more electrodes of the LV. Heart failure and other cardiac conditions are detected and tracked using the measured impedance values. CRT delay parameters are also optimized based impedance. In this manner, multiple hybrid impedance measurement configurations are exploited whereby different vectors are used to inject current and measure impedance.
    • 提供技术用于可植入医疗装置,用于基于使用混合阻抗配置获得的阻抗信号来检测和评估心力衰竭并用于控制心脏再同步治疗(CRT)。 混合配置利用基于右心房(RA)的阻抗测量向量和/或左心室(LV))的阻抗测量向量。 在一个示例中,电流注入到装置壳体和右心室(RV)或RA中的环形电极之间。 基于RA的阻抗值是沿器件壳体和RA电极之间的矢量测量的。 基于LV的阻抗值在器件壳体和LV的一个或多个电极之间的矢量上测量。 使用测量的阻抗值检测和跟踪心力衰竭和其他心脏状况。 CRT延迟参数也是基于阻抗的优化。 以这种方式,利用多个混合阻抗测量配置,由此使用不同的矢量来注入电流并测量阻抗。