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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Spheroidal polyester polymer particles
    • 球状聚酯聚合物颗粒
    • US08022168B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US11454271
    • 2006-06-16
    • Stephen WeinholdFrederick Leslie ColhounMichael Paul EkartBenjamin Bradford Gamble
    • Stephen WeinholdFrederick Leslie ColhounMichael Paul EkartBenjamin Bradford Gamble
    • B29B9/06B29B9/16
    • C08G63/88Y10T428/1334Y10T428/1355
    • Spheroidal polyester polymer particles, as well as preforms and stretch blow molded bottles made from the spheroidal particles, are provided which have: A) an It.V. of at least 0.72 dL/g, and either B) at least two melting peaks (on a DSC first heating scan), wherein one of said at least two melting peaks is a low peak melting point having a peak temperature within a range of 140° C. to 220° C. and having a melting endotherm area of at least the absolute value of 1 J/g, or C) a low degree of crystallinity within a range of at least 20% and a maximum degree of crystallinity Tcmax defined by the equation: Tcmax=50%−CA−OH where CA is the total mole % of all carboxylic acid residues other than terephthalic acid residues, based on 100 mole % of carboxylic acid residues in the polyester polymer, and OH is the total mole % of hydroxyl functional compound residues other than ethylene glycol residues, based on 100 mole % of the hydroxyl functional compounds residues; or both B) and C); and optionally but preferably D) 10 ppm or less of residual acetaldehyde.
    • 提供球形聚酯聚合物颗粒,以及由球形颗粒制成的预成型件和拉伸吹塑瓶,其具有:A)It.V. 至少0.72dL / g,和B)至少两个熔融峰(在DSC第一次加热扫描上),其中所述至少两个熔融峰中的一个是具有峰值温度在140℃范围内的低峰值熔点 具有至少绝对值为1J / g的熔融吸热面积,或C)在至少20%和最大结晶度Tcmax的范围内的低结晶度,其定义为 通过以下方程:Tcmax = 50%-CA-OH,其中CA是除对苯二甲酸残基之外的所有羧酸残基的总摩尔%,基于聚酯聚合物中100摩尔%的羧酸残基,OH是总摩尔 基于100摩尔%的羟基官能化合物残基的除乙二醇残基之外的羟基官能化合物残基的%; 或B)和C); 和任选但优选D)10ppm或更少的残留乙醛。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • POLYESTER POLYMER PARTICLES HAVING A SMALL SURFACE TO CENTER MOLECULAR WEIGHT GRADIENT
    • 具有小表面的聚酯聚合物颗粒至中心分子量级
    • US20090131627A1
    • 2009-05-21
    • US12257837
    • 2008-10-24
    • Frederick Leslie ColhounMichael Paul EkartMary Therese JerniganStephen Weinhold
    • Frederick Leslie ColhounMichael Paul EkartMary Therese JerniganStephen Weinhold
    • C08G63/02
    • C08G63/183B29B9/12B29C48/793B29C48/832B29K2067/00C08G63/181C08G63/185Y10T428/1352Y10T428/2982
    • There is now provided a polyester polymer particle having an It.V., a surface, and a center, wherein the It.V. at the surface of the particle is less than 0.25 dL/g higher than the It.V. at the center of the particle. The polyester polymer particle is desirably crystalline to prevent the particles from sticking to each other while drying, and desirably contains less than 10 ppm acetaldehyde. A polyester container, preferably a preform or beverage bottle, is made by feeding crystallized polyester particles having an It.V. of at least 0.70 dL/g to an extrusion zone, melting the particles in the extrusion zone to form a molten polyester polymer composition, and forming a sheet or a molded part from extruded molten polyester polymer, wherein at least a portion of the polyester particles have an It.V. at their surface which does not vary from their It.V. at their center by more than 0.25 dL/g, and the particles have not been solid state polymerized. Such polyester compositions have an It.V. suitable for containers, yet lose less It.V. during melt processing than existing polyesters.
    • 现在提供具有It.V.,表面和中心的聚酯聚合物颗粒,其中It.V. 在颗粒表面比It.V高出0.25dL / g。 在颗粒的中心。 聚酯聚合物颗粒理想地是结晶的,以防止颗粒在干燥时彼此粘合,并且期望含有少于10ppm的乙醛。 聚酯容器,优选预制品或饮料瓶,是通过加入具有It.V.的结晶聚酯颗粒制成的。 至少为0.70dL / g,熔化挤出区中的颗粒以形成熔融的聚酯聚合物组合物,并由挤出的熔融聚酯聚合物形成片材或模塑部件,其中至少一部分聚酯颗粒 有一个It.V. 在它们的表面上,它们不同于它的It.V. 在其中心处大于0.25dL / g,并且该颗粒未被固态聚合。 这种聚酯组合物具有It.V. 适合集装箱,但减少It.V. 在熔融加工过程中比现有的聚酯。