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    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method of isolation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from biomass fermented by microorganisms producing polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and/or from biomass containing at least one crop-plant producing polyhydroxyalkanoates
    • US20170107324A1
    • 2017-04-20
    • US15315895
    • 2015-06-02
    • VYSOKA SKOLA CHEMICKO-TECH-NOLOGICKA V PRAZENAFIGATE CORPORATION, A. S.
    • Jiri TrejbalMartin Zapletal
    • C08G63/90
    • C08G63/90C12P7/625
    • The invention relates to a method of isolation of polyhydroxyalkanoates from biomass fermented by microorganisms producing polyhydroxyalkanoates and/or from biomass containing at least one crop-plant producing polyhydroxyalkanoates in which from the biomass which, if fermented, is first inspissated by the isolation from a fermentation medium to a dry matter content of at least 20%, polyhydroxyalkanoates are extracted with an extraction agent based on chlorinated hydrocarbon, whereupon from the extraction solution thus obtained an extract is separated, from which the extraction agent is removed and polyhydroxyalkanoates precipitate. Prior to the extraction of polyhydroxyalkanoates, components of the biomass other than polyhydroxyalkanoates are extracted from the biomass by means of an extraction agent based on alkyl alcohol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the chain, which is added to the biomass in a weight ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:5, whereby extraction is carried out for 5 to 90 minutes, at a temperature of 20 to 120° C., whereupon the extract containing these components of the biomass is separated from the extraction solution thus obtained by filtration and/or decantation and/or centrifugation, and the remainder of the extraction agent is removed from the solid phase by distillation of an aqueous solution or by stripping with water vapour or by drying. From the solid phase thus pre-cleaned polyhydroxyalkanoates are extracted by an extraction agent based on chlorinated hydrocarbon, which is added to it in a weight ratio of 1:5 to 1:20, whereby this extraction operation is carried out for 5 to 90 minutes, preferably for 20 to 40 minutes, at a temperature in the range of 20 to 120° C., whereupon the extract containing polyhydroxyalkanoates is separated from the extraction solution thus obtained by filtration and/or decantation and/or centrifugation. This extract is subsequently fed or is continuously fed to a circulation loop filled with water having a temperature from 20 to 120° C., or, in case of need, by a mixture made from water and from up to 20% by weight of chlorinated hydrocarbon extraction agent used for the extraction of the polyhydroxyalkanoates, by which means the extraction agent is removed from this extract and polyhydroxyalkanoates precipitate.