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1. 发明授权

US5332142A Linear stapling mechanism with cutting means 失效
标题翻译：具有切割装置的线性装订机构
公开(公告)号：US5332142A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US82331
申请日：1993-06-24
申请人： Stephen C. Robinson , Todd Olson , Dan Meiser , Gary Steed , Eric Huffman , Matthew Otten , Ronald VanOverloop , Darrel Powell , Thomas Knodell , Edward Rhad , Ralph Chen , Robert Cook
发明人： Stephen C. Robinson , Todd Olson , Dan Meiser , Gary Steed , Eric Huffman , Matthew Otten , Ronald VanOverloop , Darrel Powell , Thomas Knodell , Edward Rhad , Ralph Chen , Robert Cook
IPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 , A61B17/320016 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/2948 , A61B2090/0814
摘要： A stapler mechanism is described which contains a stapling assembly, and anvil assembly, firing means and knife means. These means are activated by a firing trigger. The anvil assembly is closed upon the stapling assembly by means of a closure trigger. The firing trigger is inoperable until the closure trigger has been activated. Another mechanism in the stapler is capable of locking the closure trigger after use so it does not spring open inadvertently before actuation of the firing trigger. Additionally, the stapler mechanism allows forward motion of both triggers and also is capable of allowing reverse motion of the closure trigger to open the mechanism. Furthermore, the stapler mechanism contains means for obstructing the flow of insufflation gasses or bodily fluid from the surgical site through the instrument during endoscopic surgery.
摘要翻译：描述了一种装订机构，其包括装订组件，砧座组件，击发装置和刀具装置。这些装置被触发器激活。砧座组件通过闭合触发器在装订组件上闭合。触发触发器不可操作，直到闭合触发器被激活。订书机中的另一机构能够在使用之后锁定闭合触发器，因此在致动触发器之前不会弹开。此外，订书机机构允许两个触发器的向前运动，并且还能够允许闭合触发器的反向运动来打开机构。此外，缝合器机构包含用于在内窥镜手术期间通过器械阻止来自外科手术部位的吹入气体或体液的流动的装置。

2. 发明授权

US5485947A Linear stapling mechanism with cutting means 失效
标题翻译：具有切割装置的线性装订机构
公开(公告)号：US5485947A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US215075
申请日：1994-03-18
申请人： Todd Olson , Dan Meiser , Gary Steed , Eric Huffman , Matthew Otten , Ronald VanOverloop , Darrel Powell , Thomas Knodell , Edward Rhad , Ralph Chen , Robert Cook
发明人： Todd Olson , Dan Meiser , Gary Steed , Eric Huffman , Matthew Otten , Ronald VanOverloop , Darrel Powell , Thomas Knodell , Edward Rhad , Ralph Chen , Robert Cook
IPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 , A61B17/320016 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2090/0814
摘要： A stapler mechanism is described which contains a stapling assembly, and anvil assembly, firing means and knife means. These means are activated by a firing trigger. The anvil assembly is closed upon the stapling assembly by means of a closure trigger. The firing trigger is inoperable until the closure trigger has been activated. Another mechanism in the stapler is capable of locking the closure trigger after use so it does not spring open inadvertently before use of the firing trigger. Additionally, the stapler mechanism allows forward motion of both triggers and also is capable of allowing reverse motion of the closure trigger to open the mechanism.
摘要翻译：描述了一种装订机构，其包括装订组件，砧座组件，击发装置和刀具装置。这些装置被触发器激活。砧座组件通过闭合触发器在装订组件上闭合。触发触发器不可操作，直到闭合触发器被激活。订书机中的另一种机构能够在使用后锁定闭合触发器，因此在使用触发器之前不会弹开。此外，订书机机构允许两个触发器的向前运动，并且还能够允许闭合触发器的反向运动来打开机构。

3. 发明授权

US5307976A Linear stapling mechanism with cutting means 失效
标题翻译：具有切割装置的线性装订机构
公开(公告)号：US5307976A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US917636
申请日：1992-07-20
申请人： Todd Olson , Dan Meiser , Gary Steed , Eric Huffman , Matthew Otten , Ronald VanOverloop , Darrel Powell , Thomas Knodell , Edward Rhad , Ralph Chen , Robert Cook
发明人： Todd Olson , Dan Meiser , Gary Steed , Eric Huffman , Matthew Otten , Ronald VanOverloop , Darrel Powell , Thomas Knodell , Edward Rhad , Ralph Chen , Robert Cook
IPC分类号： A61B17/072 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/07207 , A61B17/320016 , A61B2017/2929 , A61B2017/2948 , A61B2090/0814
摘要： A stapler mechanism is described which contains a stapling assembly, and anvil assembly, firing means and knife means. These means are activated by a firing trigger. The anvil assembly is closed upon the stapling assembly by means of a closure trigger. The firing trigger is inoperable until the closure trigger has been activated. Another mechanism in the stapler is capable of locking the closure trigger after use so it does not spring open inadvertently before use of the firing trigger. Additionally, the stapler mechanism allows forward motion of both triggers and also is capable of allowing reverse motion of the closure trigger to open the mechanism.
摘要翻译：描述了一种装订机构，其包括装订组件，砧座组件，击发装置和刀具装置。这些装置被触发器激活。砧座组件通过闭合触发器在装订组件上闭合。触发触发器不可操作，直到闭合触发器被激活。订书机中的另一种机构能够在使用后锁定闭合触发器，因此在使用触发器之前不会弹开。此外，订书机机构允许两个触发器的向前运动，并且还能够允许闭合触发器的反向运动来打开机构。

4. 发明授权

US6077230A Biopsy instrument with removable extractor 失效
标题翻译：活检仪器带可拆卸式抽油机
公开(公告)号：US6077230A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US78476
申请日：1998-05-14
申请人： David K. Gregoire , Salvatore Privitera , Edward Rhad
发明人： David K. Gregoire , Salvatore Privitera , Edward Rhad
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/02
CPC分类号： A61B10/0275 , A61B10/0283 , A61B2010/0225
摘要： A surgical biopsy instrument for the extraction of at least one tissue sample from a body is described herein. The surgical biopsy instrument has a vacuum source and an outer elongated hollow piercing needle for the penetration of the body. The needle has a proximal end and a distal piercing tip opposite the proximal end. The needle also includes a needle passageway extending between the proximal end and the tip. The needle has a tissue receiving port adjacent to the piercing tip and the tissue receiving port communicates with the needle passageway for reception of the tissue sample. A cutter is moveably disposed relative with the needle. The cutter has a distal cutting blade on the distal end of the cutter. The cutting blade is moveable across the tissue receiving port of the needle to cut the tissue sample. A tissue extractor is connected to the vacuum source and the extractor is moveably disposed relative to the needle. The tissue extractor has a tissue receptacle and an extractor channel extending therethrough. The tissue receptacle communicates with the extractor channel and the tissue receptacle is alignable with the tissue receiving port of the piercing needle for the reception of the tissue sample upon an application of a vacuum from the vacuum source. The tissue extractor is removable from the needle of the surgical biopsy instrument for the extraction of the tissue sample from the body.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于从身体提取至少一种组织样品的手术活检器械。手术活检器具具有真空源和用于穿透身体的外部细长的中空穿刺针。针具有近端和与近端相对的远端穿刺尖端。针还包括在近端和尖端之间延伸的针通道。针具有邻近穿刺尖端的组织接收口，组织接收口与针通道连通，用于接收组织样本。刀具相对于针可移动地设置。切割器在切割器的远端具有远端切割刀片。切割刀片可移动穿过针的组织接收端口以切割组织样本。组织提取器连接到真空源并且提取器相对于针可移动地设置。组织提取器具有延伸穿过其中的组织容器和提取器通道。组织容器与提取器通道连通，并且组织容器可与穿刺针的组织接收口对准，用于在从真空源施加真空时接收组织样本。组织提取器可从外科活检器械的针上移除，用于从体内提取组织样本。

5. 发明申请

US20080071222A1 CATHETER INTRODUCER ASSEMBLY HAVING SAFETY SHIELDED NEEDLE 有权
标题翻译：导管介绍装配有安全防护针的组件
公开(公告)号：US20080071222A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11875389
申请日：2007-10-19
申请人： Edward Rhad , Mark Tsonton , Randy Stephens , Malcolm Russelburg
发明人： Edward Rhad , Mark Tsonton , Randy Stephens , Malcolm Russelburg
IPC分类号： A61M5/158 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/3273 , A61M25/0618 , A61M39/06 , A61M2005/3247 , A61M2039/062 , Y10S128/919
摘要： An intravenous catheter introducer assembly having a safety feature to prevent accidental needle sticks. The introducer assembly includes a needle assembly having a groove disposed on its outer surface. The introducer includes a protector made of a hollow member having an open distal end and an inwardly disposed resilient flange or a clip disposed thereon. The protector is coaxially slidably disposed around the needle with the flange abutting the outer surface of the needle and adapted to engage the groove when a catheter assembly is removed from the needle.
摘要翻译：具有防止意外针刺的安全特征的静脉内导管导引器组件。导引器组件包括具有设置在其外表面上的凹槽的针组件。导引器包括由中空构件制成的保护器，其具有敞开的远端和向内设置的弹性凸缘或设置在其上的夹子。保护器同轴地可滑动地布置在针周围，凸缘邻接针的外表面，并且当导管组件从针上移除时适于接合凹槽。

6. 发明授权

US5662662A Surgical instrument and method 失效
标题翻译：手术器械及方法
公开(公告)号：US5662662A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US713135
申请日：1996-09-16
申请人： Gregory D. Bishop , Michel A. Paul , Narinderjit Sambi , Edward Rhad
发明人： Gregory D. Bishop , Michel A. Paul , Narinderjit Sambi , Edward Rhad
IPC分类号： A61B17/068 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/34 , A61B17/68
CPC分类号： A61B17/0684 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929
摘要： Various mechanisms, and a method of operating them, are provided for use in a surgical instrument. A shaft and an engaged lost motion operating knob are provided for rotation relative to a handle portion. A latch system prevents rotation of the shaft unless the shaft is rotated by means of the knob. A cartridge is provided for rotation at the distal end of the shaft. Engaging structures are provided for preventing rotation of the cartridge relative to the shaft when axial forces are applied to the cartridge. A loading tool is provided for engaging the cartridge to install the cartridge on the instrument. The cartridge includes a washer for engaging a carrier on which the cartridge is mounted so as to prevent rotation of the washer. The washer is adapted to engage a fastener advancing member in a first angular orientation and is disengaged when the cartridge is rotated to establish a second relative angular orientation. In the first angular orientation, the fastener advancing member is restrained against longitudinal movement to assist in installation of the cartridge onto the instrument. The distal end of the instrument can be articulated, and a helical gear operator is provided for effecting the articulation. The helical gear pitch decreases in a direction such that the mechanical advantage is increased as the articulation angle increases. A trigger actuating system includes a trigger lever with a cam channel, a pin in the cam channel, and a link connected at one end to the pin and at the other end to a reciprocatable driver. A frame is provided with a guide channel for guiding an end of the pin. The trigger lever is pivotally mounted to the frame and biased to a normally unactuated position.
摘要翻译：各种机构及其操作方法被提供用于外科器械。提供轴和啮合的空转操作旋钮以相对于手柄部分旋转。闩锁系统防止轴旋转，除非轴通过旋钮旋转。设置有用于在轴的远端旋转的盒。提供接合结构，用于当轴向力施加到盒时防止盒相对于轴旋转。提供装载工具用于接合盒以将盒安装在仪器上。盒包括用于接合载体的垫圈，在该托架上安装盒，以防止垫圈旋转。垫圈适于以第一角度定向接合紧固件前进构件，并且当盒被旋转以建立第二相对角度取向时，该垫圈脱离。在第一角度定位中，紧固件前进构件被限制在纵向运动中，以帮助将盒安装到仪器上。仪器的远端可以铰接，并且提供斜齿轮操作器来实现铰接。螺旋齿轮间距沿着使得机械优点随着铰接角度增加而增加的方向减小。触发器致动系统包括具有凸轮通道的触发杆，凸轮通道中的销，以及在一端连接到销并且另一端连接到可往复运动的驱动器的连杆。框架设置有用于引导销的端部的引导通道。触发杆枢转地安装到框架并且被偏压到正常未动作的位置。

7. 发明申请

US20050070824A1 Response testing for conscious sedation using finger movement response assembly 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用手指运动反应装置进行意识镇静的反应测试
公开(公告)号：US20050070824A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10674184
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Edward Rhad , Salvatore Privitera , Stephen Balek
发明人： Edward Rhad , Salvatore Privitera , Stephen Balek
IPC分类号： A61B5/11 , A61B5/103
CPC分类号： A61B5/6826 , A61B5/1106 , A61B5/6838
摘要： A conscious sedation system and a response testing apparatus for a conscious sedation system. A controller generates a request for a predetermined finger movement response from a patient and analyses at least a finger movement response made by the patient to the request to determine a level of sedation of the patient. The response testing apparatus includes a request assembly and a response assembly. The request assembly communicates to the patient the request generated by the controller. The response assembly senses the finger movement response and communicates the finger movement response to the controller. The response testing apparatus includes a request assembly and a response assembly, wherein the request assembly and/or the response assembly is a finger touch response apparatus in one embodiment. In another embodiment the response testing apparatus includes a request assembly and a response assembly, wherein the request assembly and/or the response assembly is a handpiece sensor mechanism.
摘要翻译：有意义的镇静系统和有意义的镇静系统的反应测试仪器。控制器产生来自患者的预定手指移动响应的请求，并且分析至少由患者进行的手指移动响应以确定患者的镇静水平的请求。响应测试装置包括请求组件和响应组件。请求组件向患者传达由控制器产生的请求。响应组件感测手指移动响应并将手指移动响应传达给控制器。响应测试装置包括请求组件和响应组件，其中在一个实施例中，请求组件和/或应答组件是手指触摸响应装置。在另一个实施例中，响应测试装置包括请求组件和响应组件，其中请求组件和/或响应组件是手机传感器机构。

8. 发明授权

US5964716A Method of use for a multi-port biopsy instrument 失效
标题翻译：多孔活检仪的使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5964716A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US78790
申请日：1998-05-14
申请人： David K. Gregoire , Salvatore Privitera , Edward Rhad
发明人： David K. Gregoire , Salvatore Privitera , Edward Rhad
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/02
CPC分类号： A61B10/0275 , A61B2010/0208
摘要： A method for using a surgical biopsy instrument for extracting a plurality of tissue samples from a body is disclosed. The instrument has a piercing needle that is initially inserted into the body. The needle has a piercing tip and a plurality of tissue receiving ports, for the reception of tissue samples, circumferentially arranged around the needle adjacent to the piercing tip. A first tissue sample is sampled at the first tissue receiving port and is removed from the instrument. A second tissue sample is sampled at a second tissue receiving port without moving the needle. The second tissue sample is removed from the body in the same manner as the first.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用外科活检器械从身体提取多个组织样本的方法。仪器具有最初插入体内的穿刺针。针具有穿刺尖端和多个组织接收端口，用于接收组织样本，周围布置在邻近穿刺尖端的针周围。在第一组织接收端口采样第一组织样品，并从仪器中取出。在第二组织接收端口处采集第二组织样本，而不移动针。以与第一组织样品相同的方式从体内去除第二组织样品。

9. 发明授权

US5944673A Biopsy instrument with multi-port needle 失效
标题翻译：活检器具多针针
公开(公告)号：US5944673A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US78979
申请日：1998-05-14
申请人： David K. Gregoire , Salvatore Privitera , Edward Rhad
发明人： David K. Gregoire , Salvatore Privitera , Edward Rhad
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/02
CPC分类号： A61B10/0275 , A61B10/0283 , A61B2010/0208
摘要： A surgical biopsy instrument for the extraction of at least one tissue sample from a body is described. The surgical biopsy instrument has a vacuum source and an outer elongated hollow piercing needle for the penetration of the body. The needle is rotatably fixed about the longitudinal axis and has a proximal end and a distal piercing tip opposite the proximal end. The needle also includes a needle passageway extending between the proximal end and the tip. The needle has a plurality of tissue receiving ports adjacent to the piercing tip and the tissue receiving port communicates with the needle passageway for reception of the tissue sample. A cutter is moveably disposed relative to the needle. The cutter has a distal cutting blade on the distal end of the cutter. The cutting blade is moveable across the tissue receiving ports of the needle to cut the tissue sample. A tissue extractor is connected to the vacuum source and the extractor is moveably disposed relative to the needle. The tissue extractor has a tissue receptacle and an extractor channel extending therethrough. The tissue receptacle communicates with the extractor channel and the tissue receptacle is alignable with at least one tissue receiving port of the piercing needle for the reception of the tissue sample upon an application of a vacuum from the vacuum source. The tissue receptacle is removable from the needle of the surgical biopsy instrument for the extraction of the tissue sample from the body.
摘要翻译：描述了用于从身体中提取至少一个组织样本的手术活检器械。手术活检器具具有真空源和用于穿透身体的外部细长的中空穿刺针。针可围绕纵向轴线可旋转地固定，并且具有近端和与近端相对的远端穿刺尖端。针还包括在近端和尖端之间延伸的针通道。针具有邻近穿刺尖端的多个组织接收孔，并且组织接收端口与针通道连通以接收组织样本。切割器相对于针可移动地设置。切割器在切割器的远端具有远端切割刀片。切割刀片可移动穿过针的组织接收端口以切割组织样本。组织提取器连接到真空源并且提取器相对于针可移动地设置。组织提取器具有延伸穿过其中的组织容器和提取器通道。组织容器与提取器通道连通，并且组织容器可与穿刺针的至少一个组织接收口对准，用于在从真空源施加真空时接收组织样本。组织容器可从外科活检器械的针上移除，以从身体抽取组织样本。

10. 发明授权

US5626587A Method for operating a surgical instrument 失效
标题翻译：手术器械的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5626587A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US442783
申请日：1995-05-17
申请人： Gregory D. Bishop , Sean P. Conlon , Jorge Gutierrez , John A. Hibner , Michel A. Paul , Livyn O. Okorocha , Narinderjit Sambi , Edward Rhad
发明人： Gregory D. Bishop , Sean P. Conlon , Jorge Gutierrez , John A. Hibner , Michel A. Paul , Livyn O. Okorocha , Narinderjit Sambi , Edward Rhad
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/10 , A61B17/115 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/0682 , A61B17/0684 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/2903 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/2927 , A61B2017/2929
摘要： Various mechanisms, and a method of operating them, are provided for use in a surgical instrument. A shaft and an engaged lost motion operating knob are provided for rotation relative to a handle portion. A latch system prevents rotation of the shaft unless the shaft is rotated by means of the knob. A cartridge is provided for rotation at the distal end of the shaft. Engaging structures are provided for preventing rotation of the cartridge relative to the shaft when axial forces are applied to the cartridge. A loading tool is provided for engaging the cartridge to install the cartridge on the instrument. The cartridge includes a washer for engaging a carrier on which the cartridge is mounted so as to prevent rotation of the washer. The washer is adapted to engage a fastener advancing member in a first angular orientation and is disengaged when the cartridge is rotated to establish a second relative angular orientation. In the first angular orientation, the fastener advancing member is restrained against longitudinal movement to assist in installation of the cartridge onto the instrument. The distal end of the instrument can be articulated, and a helical gear operator is provided for effecting the articulation. The helical gear pitch decreases in a direction such that the mechanical advantage is increased as the articulation angle increases.
摘要翻译：各种机构及其操作方法被提供用于外科器械。提供轴和啮合的空转操作旋钮以相对于手柄部分旋转。闩锁系统防止轴旋转，除非轴通过旋钮旋转。设置有用于在轴的远端旋转的盒。提供接合结构，用于当轴向力施加到盒时防止盒相对于轴旋转。提供装载工具用于接合盒以将盒安装在仪器上。盒包括用于接合载体的垫圈，在该托架上安装盒，以防止垫圈旋转。垫圈适于以第一角度定向接合紧固件前进构件，并且当盒被旋转以建立第二相对角度取向时，该垫圈脱离。在第一角度定位中，紧固件前进构件被限制在纵向运动中，以帮助将盒安装到仪器上。仪器的远端可以铰接，并且提供斜齿轮操作器来实现铰接。螺旋齿轮间距沿着使得机械优点随着铰接角度增加而增加的方向减小。

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