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1. 发明申请

US20130072077A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GROWTH OF NANOSTRUCTURES ON SUBSTRATES, INCLUDING SUBSTRATES COMPRISING FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于衬底上纳米结构生长的系统和方法，包括包含纤维的衬底
公开(公告)号：US20130072077A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13408984
申请日：2012-02-29
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle , Richard Li
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle , Richard Li
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B05D3/12 , B05D7/00 , B32B27/00 , B32B15/00 , B32B5/02 , D02G3/36 , B05C9/10 , B32B17/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/18 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/16 , C01B2202/08 , C23C16/22 , C23C16/44 , D01F9/127 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/74 , D06M11/79 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M2101/40 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/843 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T442/20
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of nanostructures, including carbon-based nanostructures, are generally described. In certain embodiments, substrate configurations and associated methods are described.
摘要翻译：通常描述用于形成纳米结构的系统和方法，包括碳基纳米结构。在某些实施例中，描述了衬底配置和相关联的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20110162957A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCING GROWTH OF CARBON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强碳纳米管生长的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110162957A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12953287
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Brian L. Wardle , Stephen A. Steiner, III , Desiree L. Plata
发明人： Brian L. Wardle , Stephen A. Steiner, III , Desiree L. Plata
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/182 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/34 , C01B2202/36 , C01B2204/02
摘要： Systems and methods generally directed to enhancing the growth of carbon-based nanostructures are described. In some embodiments, electromagnetic radiation can be used to enhance carbon-based nanostructure growth.
摘要翻译：描述了通常涉及增强碳基纳米结构生长的系统和方法。在一些实施例中，可以使用电磁辐射来增强基于碳的纳米结构生长。

3. 发明授权

US08865109B2 Systems and methods related to the formation of carbon-based nanostructures 有权
标题翻译：与碳基纳米结构形成相关的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08865109B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13568398
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
IPC分类号： D01C5/00 , C01B31/02 , B82Y30/00 , C01B31/04 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/16 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/186 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of carbon-based nanostructures are generally described. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be formed on a nanopositor. The nanopositor can comprise, in some embodiments, at least one of metal atoms in a non-zero oxidation state and metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state. For example, the nanopositor may comprise a metal oxide, a metalloid oxide, a metal chalcogenide, a metalloid chalcogenide, and the like. The carbon-based nanostructures may be grown by exposing the nanopositor, in the presence or absence of a growth substrate, to a set of conditions selected to cause formation of carbon-based nanostructures on the nanopositor. In some embodiments, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state are not reduced to a zero oxidation state during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures. In some cases, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state do not form a carbide during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures.
摘要翻译：通常描述用于形成碳基纳米结构的系统和方法。在一些实施方案中，纳米结构可以形成在纳米激光器上。在一些实施方案中，纳米导体可以包括非零氧化态的金属原子和非零氧化态的准金属原子中的至少一种。例如，纳米阳极剂可以包含金属氧化物，类金属氧化物，金属硫族化物，准金属硫族化物等。碳纳米结构可以通过在存在或不存在生长衬底的情况下将纳米孔体暴露于所选择的一系列条件来生长，所述条件被选择用于在纳米反应器上形成碳基纳米结构。在一些实施方案中，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不会降低至零氧化态。在一些情况下，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不形成碳化物。

4. 发明申请

US20110027162A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS RELATED TO THE FORMATION OF CARBON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：与碳基纳米结构形成相关的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110027162A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12847905
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
IPC分类号： C01B31/30
CPC分类号： C01B32/16 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/186 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of carbon-based nanostructures are generally described. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be formed on a nanopositor. The nanopositor can comprise, in some embodiments, at least one of metal atoms in a non-zero oxidation state and metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state. For example, the nanopositor may comprise a metal oxide, a metalloid oxide, a metal chalcogenide, a metalloid chalcogenide, and the like. The carbon-based nanostructures may be grown by exposing the nanopositor, in the presence or absence of a growth substrate, to a set of conditions selected to cause formation of carbon-based nanostructures on the nanopositor. In some embodiments, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state are not reduced to a zero oxidation state during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures. In some cases, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state do not form a carbide during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures.
摘要翻译：通常描述用于形成碳基纳米结构的系统和方法。在一些实施方案中，纳米结构可以形成在纳米激光器上。在一些实施方案中，纳米导体可以包括非零氧化态的金属原子和非零氧化态的准金属原子中的至少一种。例如，纳米阳极剂可以包含金属氧化物，类金属氧化物，金属硫族化物，准金属硫族化物等。碳纳米结构可以通过在存在或不存在生长衬底的情况下将纳米孔体暴露于所选择的一系列条件来生长，所述条件被选择用于在纳米反应器上形成碳基纳米结构。在一些实施方案中，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不会降低至零氧化态。在一些情况下，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不形成碳化物。

5. 发明授权

US08257678B2 Systems and methods related to the formation of carbon-based nanostructures 有权
标题翻译：与碳基纳米结构形成相关的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08257678B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12847905
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
IPC分类号： D01C5/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/16 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/186 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of carbon-based nanostructures are generally described. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be formed on a nanopositor. The nanopositor can comprise, in some embodiments, at least one of metal atoms in a non-zero oxidation state and metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state. For example, the nanopositor may comprise a metal oxide, a metalloid oxide, a metal chalcogenide, a metalloid chalcogenide, and the like. The carbon-based nanostructures may be grown by exposing the nanopositor, in the presence or absence of a growth substrate, to a set of conditions selected to cause formation of carbon-based nanostructures on the nanopositor. In some embodiments, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state are not reduced to a zero oxidation state during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures. In some cases, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state do not form a carbide during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures.
摘要翻译：通常描述用于形成碳基纳米结构的系统和方法。在一些实施方案中，纳米结构可以形成在纳米激光器上。在一些实施方案中，纳米导体可以包括非零氧化态的金属原子和非零氧化态的准金属原子中的至少一种。例如，纳米阳极剂可以包含金属氧化物，类金属氧化物，金属硫族化物，准金属硫族化物等。碳纳米结构可以通过在存在或不存在生长衬底的情况下将纳米孔体暴露于所选择的一系列条件来生长，所述条件被选择用于在纳米反应器上形成碳基纳米结构。在一些实施方案中，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不会降低至零氧化态。在一些情况下，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不形成碳化物。

6. 发明申请

US20120164903A1 ARTICLES AND METHODS RELATED TO THE FORMATION OF NANOSTRUCTURE REINFORCED STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：与形成纳米结构强化结构相关的文章和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120164903A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13309274
申请日：2011-12-01
申请人： Brian L. Wardle , Roberto Guzman de Villoria
发明人： Brian L. Wardle , Roberto Guzman de Villoria
IPC分类号： D03D15/00 , D04H13/00 , D02G3/02 , B32B5/02 , D02G3/22 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/12 , B32B5/26 , B32B5/28 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/42 , B32B2260/023 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2305/076 , B32B2305/77 , B32B2307/202 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/298 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/609
摘要： Nanostructure reinforced articles and related systems and methods are generally described.
摘要翻译：通常描述纳米结构增强制品及相关系统和方法。

7. 发明申请

US20100196695A1 CONTROLLED-ORIENTATION FILMS AND NANOCOMPOSITES INCLUDING NANOTUBES OR OTHER NANOSTRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：控制膜和纳米复合材料，包括纳米管或其他纳米结构
公开(公告)号：US20100196695A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12618203
申请日：2009-11-13
申请人： Enrique J. Garcia , Anastasios John Hart , Diego S. Saito , Brian L. Wardle , Hulya Cebeci
发明人： Enrique J. Garcia , Anastasios John Hart , Diego S. Saito , Brian L. Wardle , Hulya Cebeci
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , B29C43/02 , B29C71/02 , B29C59/02 , B05D3/12 , B05D3/02 , B32B38/10
CPC分类号： C01B32/16 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/158 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/36 , D01F9/127 , Y10T156/1111 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Generally, the present invention provides methods for the production of materials comprising a plurality of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) and related articles. The plurality of nanostructures may be provided such that their long axes are substantially aligned and, in some cases, continuous from end to end of the sample. For example, in some cases, the nanostructures may be fabricated by uniformly growing the nanostructures on the surface of a substrate, such that the long axes are aligned and non-parallel to the substrate surface. The nanostructures may be, in some instances, substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface. In one set of embodiments, a force with a component normal to the long axes of the nanostructures may be applied to the substantially aligned nanostructures. The application of a force may result in a material comprising a relatively high volume fraction or mass density of nanostructures. In some instances, the application of a force may result in a material comprising relatively closely-spaced nanostructures. The materials described herein may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials (e.g., nanocomposites). For example, a set of aligned nanostructures may be formed, and, after the application of a force, transferred, either in bulk or to another surface, and combined with another material (e.g., to form a nanocomposite) to enhance the properties of the material.
摘要翻译：通常，本发明提供了生产包含多个纳米结构如纳米管（例如碳纳米管）和相关制品的材料的方法。可以提供多个纳米结构，使得它们的长轴基本上对准，并且在一些情况下，连续地从样品的端部到末端。例如，在一些情况下，纳米结构可以通过在衬底的表面上均匀地生长纳米结构来制造，使得长轴对准并且不平行于衬底表面。在一些情况下，纳米结构可以基本上垂直于衬底表面。在一组实施例中，具有垂直于纳米结构的长轴的分量的力可以施加到基本排列的纳米结构。施加力可导致包含相对较高体积分数或质量密度的纳米结构的材料。在一些情况下，施加力可导致包含相对紧密间隔的纳米结构的材料。本文所述的材料可以进一步加工用于各种应用中，例如复合材料（例如纳米复合材料）。例如，可以形成一组对齐的纳米结构，并且在施加力之后，或者在本体或另一表面中转移，并与另一种材料（例如，以形成纳米复合材料）结合以增强其性质材料。

8. 发明授权

US09181639B2 Continuous process for the production of nanostructures including nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：用于生产包括纳米管在内的纳米结构的连续工艺
公开(公告)号：US09181639B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US12227516
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Anastasios John Hart , Brian L. Wardle , Enrique J. Garcia , Alexander Henry Slocum
发明人： Anastasios John Hart , Brian L. Wardle , Enrique J. Garcia , Alexander Henry Slocum
IPC分类号： D01F9/127 , B82B1/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/02 , D01F9/133 , D06M11/74 , D06M23/08
CPC分类号： C01B31/024 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/745 , B82B1/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/158 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/164 , C01B32/18 , C01B2202/08 , D01F9/127 , D01F9/133 , D06M11/74 , D06M23/08 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P20/584 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/843
摘要： The present invention provides methods for uniform growth of nanostructures such as nanotubes (e.g., carbon nanotubes) on the surface of a substrate, wherein the long axes of the nanostructures may be substantially aligned. The nanostructures may be further processed for use in various applications, such as composite materials. The present invention also provides systems and methods for growth of nanostructures, including batch processes and continuous processes. For example, in certain embodiments, a system for growing nanostructures is provided which includes a growth substrate, a region able to expose the surface of the growth substrate to a set of conditions selected to cause catalytic formation of nanostructures on the surface of the growth substrate, and a region able to expose the surface of the growth substrate to a set of conditions selected to remove nanostructures from the surface of the growth substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了在衬底的表面上纳米结构例如纳米管（例如，碳纳米管）均匀生长的方法，其中纳米结构的长轴可以基本上对齐。纳米结构可以进一步加工以用于各种应用中，例如复合材料。本发明还提供用于生长纳米结构的系统和方法，包括间歇方法和连续方法。例如，在某些实施例中，提供了一种用于生长纳米结构的系统，其包括生长衬底，能够将生长衬底的表面暴露于一组选定以在生长衬底的表面上催化形成纳米结构的条件的区域以及能够将生长衬底的表面暴露于选定以从生长衬底的表面除去纳米结构的一组条件的区域。

9. 发明授权

US09091657B2 Multifunctional CNT-engineered structures 有权
标题翻译：多功能CNT工程结构
公开(公告)号：US09091657B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13014603
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Seth S. Kessler , Ajay Raghavan , Brian L. Wardle
发明人： Seth S. Kessler , Ajay Raghavan , Brian L. Wardle
IPC分类号： H05B3/00 , G01N25/72 , H01B1/02 , C08K3/04
CPC分类号： H05B3/145 , B64C2001/0072 , B64D15/12 , B64D15/20 , B64D2045/0085 , B82Y99/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/041 , G01N25/00 , G01N25/72 , H01B1/02 , H05B2203/003 , H05B2203/021 , H05B2214/02 , H05B2214/04 , Y02T50/43 , Y10S977/742
摘要： Various applications for structured CNT-engineered materials are disclosed herein. In one application, systems are disclosed, wherein a structured CNT-engineered material forms at least part of an object capable of providing its own structural feedback. In another application, systems are disclosed, wherein a structured CNT-engineered material forms at least part of an object capable of generating heat. In yet another application, systems are disclosed, wherein a structured CNT-engineered material forms at least part of an object capable of functioning as an antenna, for example, for receiving, transmitting, absorbing and/or dissipating a signal. In still another application, systems are disclosed, wherein a structured CNT-engineered material forms at least part of an object capable of serving as a conduit for thermal or electrical energy.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于结构化CNT工程材料的各种应用。在一个应用中，公开了一种系统，其中结构化CNT工程材料形成能够提供其自身结构反馈的对象的至少一部分。在另一个应用中，公开了一种系统，其中结构化CNT工程材料形成能够产生热的物体的至少一部分。在另一个应用中，公开了一种系统，其中结构化的CNT工程材料形成能够用作天线的物体的至少一部分，例如用于接收，传输，吸收和/或耗散信号。在另一个应用中，公开了一种系统，其中结构化CNT工程材料形成能够用作热能或电能导管的物体的至少一部分。

10. 发明授权

US09663368B2 Carbon-based nanostructure formation using large scale active growth structures 有权
公开(公告)号：US09663368B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US13284021
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Roberto Guzman de Villoria , Brian L. Wardle
发明人： Roberto Guzman de Villoria , Brian L. Wardle
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C01B31/0233 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of carbon-based nanostructures using large-scale active growth structures are generally described. In addition, systems and methods related to the formation of carbon-based nanostructures using basalt and/or titanium (e.g., elemental titanium) are generally described. The carbon-based nanostructures can be grown by exposing the large-scale active growth structures, basalt, and/or titanium to a set of conditions selected to cause formation of carbon-based nanostructures on (e.g., directly on) the large-scale active growth structure, basalt, and/or titanium. When basalt and/or titanium are used as all or part of an active growth structure, the basalt and/or titanium can be in any suitable form such as, for example, a planar or non-planar active growth structure (which can have, in some cases, a first cross-sectional dimension of at least about 1 mm) comprising basalt and/or titanium (e.g., a fiber comprising basalt and/or titanium) and/or particles (e.g., nanoparticles) comprising basalt and/or titanium.

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