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1. 发明申请

US20130072077A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GROWTH OF NANOSTRUCTURES ON SUBSTRATES, INCLUDING SUBSTRATES COMPRISING FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于衬底上纳米结构生长的系统和方法，包括包含纤维的衬底
公开(公告)号：US20130072077A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13408984
申请日：2012-02-29
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle , Richard Li
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle , Richard Li
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B05D3/12 , B05D7/00 , B32B27/00 , B32B15/00 , B32B5/02 , D02G3/36 , B05C9/10 , B32B17/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/18 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/16 , C01B2202/08 , C23C16/22 , C23C16/44 , D01F9/127 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/74 , D06M11/79 , D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M2101/40 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/843 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T442/20
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of nanostructures, including carbon-based nanostructures, are generally described. In certain embodiments, substrate configurations and associated methods are described.
摘要翻译：通常描述用于形成纳米结构的系统和方法，包括碳基纳米结构。在某些实施例中，描述了衬底配置和相关联的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20110162957A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENHANCING GROWTH OF CARBON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强碳纳米管生长的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110162957A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12953287
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Brian L. Wardle , Stephen A. Steiner, III , Desiree L. Plata
发明人： Brian L. Wardle , Stephen A. Steiner, III , Desiree L. Plata
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/182 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/34 , C01B2202/36 , C01B2204/02
摘要： Systems and methods generally directed to enhancing the growth of carbon-based nanostructures are described. In some embodiments, electromagnetic radiation can be used to enhance carbon-based nanostructure growth.
摘要翻译：描述了通常涉及增强碳基纳米结构生长的系统和方法。在一些实施例中，可以使用电磁辐射来增强基于碳的纳米结构生长。

3. 发明授权

US08257678B2 Systems and methods related to the formation of carbon-based nanostructures 有权
标题翻译：与碳基纳米结构形成相关的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08257678B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12847905
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
IPC分类号： D01C5/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/16 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/186 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of carbon-based nanostructures are generally described. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be formed on a nanopositor. The nanopositor can comprise, in some embodiments, at least one of metal atoms in a non-zero oxidation state and metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state. For example, the nanopositor may comprise a metal oxide, a metalloid oxide, a metal chalcogenide, a metalloid chalcogenide, and the like. The carbon-based nanostructures may be grown by exposing the nanopositor, in the presence or absence of a growth substrate, to a set of conditions selected to cause formation of carbon-based nanostructures on the nanopositor. In some embodiments, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state are not reduced to a zero oxidation state during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures. In some cases, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state do not form a carbide during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures.
摘要翻译：通常描述用于形成碳基纳米结构的系统和方法。在一些实施方案中，纳米结构可以形成在纳米激光器上。在一些实施方案中，纳米导体可以包括非零氧化态的金属原子和非零氧化态的准金属原子中的至少一种。例如，纳米阳极剂可以包含金属氧化物，类金属氧化物，金属硫族化物，准金属硫族化物等。碳纳米结构可以通过在存在或不存在生长衬底的情况下将纳米孔体暴露于所选择的一系列条件来生长，所述条件被选择用于在纳米反应器上形成碳基纳米结构。在一些实施方案中，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不会降低至零氧化态。在一些情况下，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不形成碳化物。

4. 发明授权

US08865109B2 Systems and methods related to the formation of carbon-based nanostructures 有权
标题翻译：与碳基纳米结构形成相关的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08865109B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13568398
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
IPC分类号： D01C5/00 , C01B31/02 , B82Y30/00 , C01B31/04 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： C01B32/16 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/186 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of carbon-based nanostructures are generally described. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be formed on a nanopositor. The nanopositor can comprise, in some embodiments, at least one of metal atoms in a non-zero oxidation state and metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state. For example, the nanopositor may comprise a metal oxide, a metalloid oxide, a metal chalcogenide, a metalloid chalcogenide, and the like. The carbon-based nanostructures may be grown by exposing the nanopositor, in the presence or absence of a growth substrate, to a set of conditions selected to cause formation of carbon-based nanostructures on the nanopositor. In some embodiments, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state are not reduced to a zero oxidation state during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures. In some cases, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state do not form a carbide during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures.
摘要翻译：通常描述用于形成碳基纳米结构的系统和方法。在一些实施方案中，纳米结构可以形成在纳米激光器上。在一些实施方案中，纳米导体可以包括非零氧化态的金属原子和非零氧化态的准金属原子中的至少一种。例如，纳米阳极剂可以包含金属氧化物，类金属氧化物，金属硫族化物，准金属硫族化物等。碳纳米结构可以通过在存在或不存在生长衬底的情况下将纳米孔体暴露于所选择的一系列条件来生长，所述条件被选择用于在纳米反应器上形成碳基纳米结构。在一些实施方案中，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不会降低至零氧化态。在一些情况下，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不形成碳化物。

5. 发明申请

US20110027162A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS RELATED TO THE FORMATION OF CARBON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译：与碳基纳米结构形成相关的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110027162A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12847905
申请日：2010-07-30
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brian L. Wardle
IPC分类号： C01B31/30
CPC分类号： C01B32/16 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/186 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of carbon-based nanostructures are generally described. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be formed on a nanopositor. The nanopositor can comprise, in some embodiments, at least one of metal atoms in a non-zero oxidation state and metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state. For example, the nanopositor may comprise a metal oxide, a metalloid oxide, a metal chalcogenide, a metalloid chalcogenide, and the like. The carbon-based nanostructures may be grown by exposing the nanopositor, in the presence or absence of a growth substrate, to a set of conditions selected to cause formation of carbon-based nanostructures on the nanopositor. In some embodiments, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state are not reduced to a zero oxidation state during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures. In some cases, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state do not form a carbide during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures.
摘要翻译：通常描述用于形成碳基纳米结构的系统和方法。在一些实施方案中，纳米结构可以形成在纳米激光器上。在一些实施方案中，纳米导体可以包括非零氧化态的金属原子和非零氧化态的准金属原子中的至少一种。例如，纳米阳极剂可以包含金属氧化物，类金属氧化物，金属硫族化物，准金属硫族化物等。碳纳米结构可以通过在存在或不存在生长衬底的情况下将纳米孔体暴露于所选择的一系列条件来生长，所述条件被选择用于在纳米反应器上形成碳基纳米结构。在一些实施方案中，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不会降低至零氧化态。在一些情况下，非零氧化态的金属或准金属原子在形成碳基纳米结构期间不形成碳化物。

6. 发明授权

US06764667B1 Method for the formation of aerogel precursor using rapid gelation two-step catalysis 有权
标题翻译：使用快速凝胶化两步催化形成气凝胶前体的方法
公开(公告)号：US06764667B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10092266
申请日：2002-03-08
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III
IPC分类号： C01B3312
CPC分类号： C01B33/163 , B01J13/0091 , C01B33/1585
摘要： A rapid gelation, two-step method for the production of an aerogel precursor is disclosed. The method involves the addition of a small amount of catalyst during mixing of alcogel components in order to allow some pre-polymerization to occur. Next, the addition of the remainder of the catalyst quickly forms or gels the solution into the alcogel. The gelation of the solution to form the alcogel typically takes place in 5 to 60 seconds, but can be done in under 1 second and in as long as several hours. The gel time can be controlled specifically by adjusting the chemical contents of the solution and the amount of time between the two additions of catalyst. The resulting alcogel can then be processed further to form an aerogel which can be put to use in many unique applications including fabrics, insulative blocks, and microchips.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生产气凝胶前体的快速凝胶化，两步法。该方法包括在混合醇醛组分期间加入少量催化剂以便使一些预聚合发生。接下来，添加剩余的催化剂快速形成或凝胶溶液到凝胶中。溶液形成胶凝胶的凝胶化通常在5至60秒钟内进行，但可以在1秒以下长达数小时内进行。可以通过调节溶液的化学成分和两次添加催化剂之间的时间量来特异性地控制凝胶时间。然后可以进一步处理所得的铝酸钙以形成气凝胶，其可以在许多独特的应用中使用，包括织物，绝缘块和微芯片。

7. 发明申请

US20130058859A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS RELATED TO THE FORMATION OF CARBON-BASED NANOSTRUCTURES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130058859A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13568398
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brain L. Wardle
发明人： Stephen A. Steiner, III , Brain L. Wardle
IPC分类号： C01B31/02
CPC分类号： C01B32/16 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/186 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/842 , Y10S977/843
摘要： Systems and methods for the formation of carbon-based nanostructures are generally described. In some embodiments, the nanostructures may be formed on a nanopositor. The nanopositor can comprise, in some embodiments, at least one of metal atoms in a non-zero oxidation state and metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state. For example, the nanopositor may comprise a metal oxide, a metalloid oxide, a metal chalcogenide, a metalloid chalcogenide, and the like. The carbon-based nanostructures may be grown by exposing the nanopositor, in the presence or absence of a growth substrate, to a set of conditions selected to cause formation of carbon-based nanostructures on the nanopositor. In some embodiments, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state are not reduced to a zero oxidation state during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures. In some cases, metal or metalloid atoms in a non-zero oxidation state do not form a carbide during the formation of the carbon-based nanostructures.

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