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1. 发明申请

US20120031300A1 ENZYME-BASED SELF-POLISHING COATING COMPOSITIONS 有权
标题翻译：基于酶的自抛光涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120031300A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-09
申请号：US13148042
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Stefan Moller Olsen , Soren Kiil , Kim Dam-Johansen , Lars Thorslund Pedersen
发明人： Stefan Moller Olsen , Soren Kiil , Kim Dam-Johansen , Lars Thorslund Pedersen
IPC分类号： C09D5/16
CPC分类号： C09D5/1687 , C09D5/1606 , C12N11/10
摘要： The present application discloses an enzyme-based self-polishing coating composition comprising a binder phase in the form of a binder system and a pigment phase, said pigment phase comprising (i) a polysaccharide and (ii) an enzyme capable of facilitating hydrolysis of said polysaccharide, said enzyme being immobilized on a carrier material, e.g. on the polysaccharide. The enzyme may be glucoamylase and the polysaccharide may be starch. A marine structure coated with the coating composition; a method for the preparation of the enzyme-based self-polishing coating composition; the use of the polysaccharide and the enzyme in a coating composition to provide self-polishing of said coating composition; and a method for providing a self-polishing effect of a coating composition are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种基于酶的自抛光涂料组合物，其包含粘合剂体系和颜料相形式的粘合相，所述颜料相包含（i）多糖和（ii）能够促进所述多糖，所述酶被固定在载体材料上，例如对多糖。酶可以是葡糖淀粉酶，多糖可以是淀粉。涂有涂料组合物的海洋结构; 制备酶系自抛光涂料组合物的方法; 在涂料组合物中使用多糖和酶以提供所述涂料组合物的自抛光; 还提供了一种提供涂料组合物的自抛光效果的方法。

2. 发明授权

US09309414B2 Enzyme-based self-polishing coating compositions 有权
标题翻译：基于酶的自抛光涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US09309414B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13148042
申请日：2010-02-05
申请人： Stefan Moller Olsen , Soren Kiil , Kim Dam-Johansen , Lars Thorslund Pedersen
发明人： Stefan Moller Olsen , Soren Kiil , Kim Dam-Johansen , Lars Thorslund Pedersen
IPC分类号： C12N11/10 , C09D5/16
CPC分类号： C09D5/1687 , C09D5/1606 , C12N11/10
摘要： The present application discloses an enzyme-based self-polishing coating composition comprising a binder phase in the form of a binder system and a pigment phase, said pigment phase comprising (i) a polysaccharide and (ii) an enzyme capable of facilitating hydrolysis of said polysaccharide, said enzyme being immobilized on a carrier material, e.g. on the polysaccharide. The enzyme may be glucoamylase and the polysaccharide may be starch. A marine structure coated with the coating composition; a method for the preparation of the enzyme-based self-polishing coating composition; the use of the polysaccharide and the enzyme in a coating composition to provide self-polishing of said coating composition; and a method for providing a self-polishing effect of a coating composition are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种基于酶的自抛光涂料组合物，其包含粘合剂体系和颜料相形式的粘合相，所述颜料相包含（i）多糖和（ii）能够促进所述多糖，所述酶被固定在载体材料上，例如对多糖。酶可以是葡糖淀粉酶，多糖可以是淀粉。涂有涂料组合物的海洋结构; 制备酶系自抛光涂料组合物的方法; 在涂料组合物中使用多糖和酶以提供所述涂料组合物的自抛光; 还提供了一种提供涂料组合物的自抛光效果的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20140115956A1 TORREFACTION AND PARTIAL PYROLYSIS TO PRODUCE FUEL PELLETS WITH COUNTER CURRENT FLOW OF TAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用计数器流量来生产燃料粒子的折射和部分热解
公开(公告)号：US20140115956A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：US14125103
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Peter Arendt Jensen
发明人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Peter Arendt Jensen
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10L5/16 , C10L5/363 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present application discloses a continuous process for the preparation of fuel pellets, said process comprising the steps of a) feeding a feedstock to a torrefaction and partial pyrolysis step at a temperature in the range from 250° C. to 500° C., whereby a solid char and volatile fraction are obtained, said volatile fraction comprising a tar fraction; b) directing the evolved volatile fraction as counter current stream relative to the stream of the feedstock, and at least partially condensing the volatile fraction on the incoming feedstock so as to obtain a tar-rich fraction combined with the incoming feedstock; and c) pelletization of the combined solid char/tar-rich fraction so as to obtain said fuel pellets. Novel fuel pellets are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种用于制备燃料颗粒的连续方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）在250℃至500℃的温度范围内将原料进料至烘焙和部分热解步骤，由此得到固体焦炭和挥发性组分，所述挥发性组分包含焦油馏分; b）将进化的挥发性馏分相对于原料流引导为逆流，并且至少部分地将进料的原料上的挥发性馏分冷凝，以获得与进料相结合的富焦油馏分; 和c）组合的固体焦炭/富含焦油部分的颗粒化以获得所述燃料颗粒。还公开了新型燃料颗粒。

4. 发明授权

US07931783B2 Pyrolysis methods and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：热解方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07931783B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US11919653
申请日：2006-05-03
申请人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Niels Bech , Peter A. Jensen
发明人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Niels Bech , Peter A. Jensen
IPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10C5/00 , C10B47/22
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B47/22 , C10C5/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A fast pyrolysis apparatus (200) for producing pyrolysis liquid, such as oil or tar, char and pyrolysis gas from biomass, such as straw, comprises a centrifuge chamber (204) and a rotor (210) arranged to impart rotation on the biomass in the centrifuge chamber to force the biomass outwardly under the action of centrifugal forces. A furnace (206) arranged coaxially around the centrifuge chamber (204) maintains the temperature at an outer reactive wall of the centrifuge chamber at an elevated temperature to effect the pyrolysis process at or near the reactive wall. The apparatus comprises a condenser (218) arranged coaxially with and surrounded by the centrifuge chamber (204). The apparatus may be accommodated by a mobile unit for simultaneously collecting biomass from a field and processing the biomass in the apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于从生物质如秸秆生产热解液体（例如油或焦油，焦炭和热解气体）的快速热解装置（200）包括离心机室（204）和转子（210），所述离心机室（204）和转子（210）离心机室在离心力的作用下向外强制生物体。在离心机室（204）周围同轴布置的炉（206）将离心机室的外反应壁处的温度保持在升高的温度，以在反应壁处或附近实现热解过程。该设备包括与离心机腔室（204）同轴并包围的冷凝器（218）。该装置可以由移动单元容纳，用于同时从田地收集生物量并在设备中处理生物量。

5. 发明授权

US08234985B2 Boiler producing steam from flue gases under optimized conditions 有权
标题翻译：锅炉在优化条件下从烟道气产生蒸汽
公开(公告)号：US08234985B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12088256
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Peter Jensen , Flemming Frandsen , Ole Madsen
发明人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Peter Jensen , Flemming Frandsen , Ole Madsen
IPC分类号： F23J11/00 , F23J15/00 , B09B3/00 , F23D14/70 , F23G5/00 , F23G7/00 , F23M9/00
CPC分类号： F22B31/045 , F22B37/025 , F22B37/107 , F22G3/008 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/46 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/00001 , F23L9/02 , F23M9/06 , Y02E20/12
摘要： This invention relates to a boiler (1) drying, igniting and combusting refuse and producing steam (2, 2a) by heat exchange with flue gases (3), said boiler defining a main flow direction (5) of gases, said boiler (1) comprising a separator element (4) and an end superheater (8), the separator element (4) being adapted for separating said flue gases (3) into streams of a less-corrosive gas flow (6) and a corrosive gas flow (7), said separator element (4) being located substantially in and along said main flow direction (5), said end superheater (8) being located in proximity to said separator element (4) and in the flow (6) of said less-corrosive gas. Said separator element (4) comprises a plate (4a) or a wall (4b), which in a number of said separator elements (4) forms a channel as another separator element. This provides for an increased lifetime of said superheater and makes the boiler provide a high and efficient electrical power output.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种锅炉（1），通过与烟道气（3）进行热交换来干燥，点燃和燃烧垃圾并产生蒸汽（2,2a），所述锅炉限定气体的主流动方向（5），所述锅炉（1））包括分离器元件（4）和端部过热器（8），所述分离器元件（4）适于将所述烟道气（3）分离成较少腐蚀性气体流（6）和腐蚀性气体流（ 7），所述分离器元件（4）基本上位于主流动方向（5）上并且沿着主流动方向（5）定位，所述端部过热器（8）位于所述分离器元件（4）附近并且位于所述较小的流体腐蚀性气体。所述分离器元件（4）包括板（4a）或壁（4b），其在多个所述分离器元件（4）中形成作为另一个分离元件的通道。这提供了所述过热器的寿命增加并且使得锅炉提供高且高效的电力输出。

6. 发明授权

US07935227B2 Method and a mobile unit for collecting biomass 有权
标题翻译：方法和用于收集生物量的移动单元
公开(公告)号：US07935227B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11919638
申请日：2006-05-03
申请人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Niels Bech
发明人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Niels Bech
IPC分类号： C10B33/00 , A01D34/00
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B47/22 , C10C5/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method for collecting biomass, such as straw, and for producing a pyrolysis liquid, such as oil or tar, from the biomass, includes the step of collecting the biomass from a growth site, e.g. a field, by means of a mobile unit. The biomass is continuously fed into a pyrolysis apparatus accommodated by the mobile unit, as the mobile unit is moved across the growth site. While the biomass is processed in the pyrolysis apparatus, further biomass is simultaneously being collected. The pyrolysis apparatus may be a flash pyrolysis or fast pyrolysis apparatus relying on centrifugal forces for forcing biomass towards a reactive surface in a pyrolysis reactor. The mobile unit may be self-propelled.
摘要翻译：用于从生物质收集生物质如秸秆和用于产生热解液体（例如油或焦油）的方法包括从生长部位收集生物质的步骤，例如，一个字段，通过一个移动单元。当移动单元移动通过生长部位时，生物质被连续地供给到由移动单元容纳的热解装置中。当在热解装置中处理生物质时，同时收集进一步的生物量。热解装置可以是依靠离心力将快速热解或快速热解装置迫使生物质朝向热解反应器中的反应性表面。移动单元可以是自行推进的。

7. 发明申请

US20090090058A1 Method and a mobile unit for collecting biomass 有权
标题翻译：方法和用于收集生物量的移动单元
公开(公告)号：US20090090058A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：US11919638
申请日：2006-05-03
申请人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Niels Bech
发明人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Niels Bech
IPC分类号： C10J3/48 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B47/22 , C10C5/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method for collecting biomass, such as straw, and for producing a pyrolysis liquid, such as oil or tar, from the biomass, comprises the step of collecting the biomass from a growth site, e.g. a field, by means of a mobile unit. The biomass is continuously fed into a pyrolysis apparatus (200) accommodated by the mobile unit, as the mobile unit is moved across the growth site. While the biomass is processed in the pyrolysis apparatus, further biomass is simultaneously being collected. The pyrolysis apparatus may be a flash pyrolysis or fast pyrolysis apparatus relying on centrifugal forces for forcing biomass towards a reactive surface in a pyrolysis reactor. The mobile unit may be self-propelled.
摘要翻译：用于收集生物质如秸秆和用于从生物质产生诸如油或焦油的热解液体的方法包括从生长部位收集生物质的步骤，例如，一个字段，通过一个移动单元。当移动单元移动通过生长部位时，生物质被连续地供给到由移动单元容纳的热解装置（200）中。当在热解装置中处理生物质时，同时收集进一步的生物量。热分解装置可以是依靠离心力将快速热解或快速热解装置强制用于迫使生物质朝向热解反应器中的反应性表面。移动单元可以是自行推进的。

8. 发明申请

US20080264771A1 Pyrolysis Methods and Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：热解方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080264771A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11919653
申请日：2006-05-03
申请人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Niels Bech , Peter. A. Jensen
发明人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Niels Bech , Peter. A. Jensen
IPC分类号： C10B53/02
CPC分类号： C10B53/02 , C10B47/22 , C10C5/00 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A fast pyrolysis apparatus (200) for producing pyrolysis liquid, such as oil or tar, char and pyrolysis gas from biomass, such as straw, comprises a centrifuge chamber (204) and a rotor (210) arranged to impart rotation on the biomass in the centrifuge chamber to force the biomass outwardly under the action of centrifugal forces. A furnace (206) arranged coaxially around the centrifuge chamber (204) maintains the temperature at an outer reactive wall of the centrifuge chamber at an elevated temperature to effect the pyrolysis process at or near the reactive wall. The apparatus comprises a condenser (218) arranged coaxially with and surrounded by the centrifuge chamber (204). The apparatus may be accommodated by a mobile unit for simultaneously collecting biomass from a field and processing the biomass in the apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于从生物质如秸秆生产热解液体（例如油或焦油，焦炭和热解气体）的快速热解装置（200）包括离心机室（204）和转子（210），所述离心机室（204）和转子（210）离心机室在离心力的作用下向外强制生物体。在离心机室（204）周围同轴布置的炉（206）将离心机室的外反应壁处的温度保持在升高的温度，以在反应壁处或附近实现热解过程。该设备包括与离心机腔室（204）同轴并包围的冷凝器（218）。该装置可以由移动单元容纳，用于同时从田地收集生物量并在设备中处理生物量。

9. 发明申请

US20140109468A1 TORREFACTION AND PARTIAL PYROLYSIS OF MATERIAL FOR FUEL PELLET PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池生产材料的折射和部分热分解
公开(公告)号：US20140109468A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：US14125105
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Peter Arendt Jensen
发明人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Peter Arendt Jensen
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , C10L5/16 , C10L5/363 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present application discloses a process for the preparation of fuel pellets, said process comprising the steps of a) subjecting a feedstock (e.g. a biomass material) to a torrefaction and partial pyrolysis step at a temperature in the range from 250° C. to 500° C., whereby a solid char and volatile fraction are obtained, said volatile fraction comprising a tar fraction; b) at least partially condensing the volatile fraction so as to obtain a tar-rich fraction, wherein the tar-rich fraction is condensed onto the solid char; and pelletization of the combined solid char/tar-rich fraction so as to obtain said fuel pellets. Novel fuel pellets are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本申请公开了一种制备燃料颗粒的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）在250℃至500℃的温度范围内使原料（例如生物质材料）经受烘焙和部分热解步骤从而获得固体焦炭和挥发性馏分，所述挥发性馏分包含焦油馏分; b）至少部分地冷凝挥发性馏分，以获得焦油富集部分，其中富焦油馏分冷凝到固体炭上; 并将组合的固体焦炭/富含焦油的级分进行造粒，以获得所述燃料颗粒。还公开了新型燃料颗粒。

10. 发明申请

US20090145344A1 BOILER PRODUCING STEAM FROM FLUE GASES UNDER OPTIMIZED CONDITIONS 有权
标题翻译：锅炉在优化条件下从燃烧气体生产蒸汽
公开(公告)号：US20090145344A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12088256
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Peter Jensen , Flemming Frandsen , Ole Madsen
发明人： Kim Dam-Johansen , Peter Jensen , Flemming Frandsen , Ole Madsen
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/48 , F23G5/46 , F22B37/06 , F22B37/40
CPC分类号： F22B31/045 , F22B37/025 , F22B37/107 , F22G3/008 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/46 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2900/00001 , F23L9/02 , F23M9/06 , Y02E20/12
摘要： This invention relates to a boiler (1) drying, igniting and combusting refuse and producing steam (2, 2a) by heat exchange with flue gases (3), said boiler defining a main flow direction (5) of gases, said boiler (1) comprising a separator element (4) and an end superheater (8), the separator element (4) being adapted for separating said flue gases (3) into streams of a less-corrosive gas flow (6) and a corrosive gas flow (7), said separator element (4) being located substantially in and along said main flow direction (5), said end superheater (8) being located in proximity to said separator element (4) and in the flow (6) of said less-corrosive gas. Said separator element (4) comprises a plate (4a) or a wall (4b), which in a number of said separator elements (4) forms a channel as another separator element. This provides for an increased lifetime of said superheater and makes the boiler provide a high and efficient electrical power output.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种锅炉（1），通过与烟道气（3）进行热交换来干燥，点燃和燃烧垃圾并产生蒸汽（2,2a），所述锅炉限定气体的主流动方向（5），所述锅炉（1））包括分离器元件（4）和端部过热器（8），所述分离器元件（4）适于将所述烟道气（3）分离成较少腐蚀性气体流（6）和腐蚀性气体流（ 7），所述分离器元件（4）基本上位于主流动方向（5）上并且沿着主流动方向（5）定位，所述端部过热器（8）位于所述分离器元件（4）附近并且位于所述较小的流体腐蚀性气体。所述分离器元件（4）包括板（4a）或壁（4b），其在多个所述分离器元件（4）中形成作为另一个分离元件的通道。这提供了所述过热器的寿命增加并且使得锅炉提供高且高效的电力输出。

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