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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hybrid polyurethane-polymer dispersion with high film hardness, method for the production and the use thereof
    • 具有高膜硬度的混合聚氨酯 - 聚合物分散体,其制备方法和用途
    • US06566438B1
    • 2003-05-20
    • US09787939
    • 2001-03-22
    • Stefan IngrischAlois MaierHerbert WinkelmannFranz WolfertstetterAlfred KernJosef Weichmann
    • Stefan IngrischAlois MaierHerbert WinkelmannFranz WolfertstetterAlfred KernJosef Weichmann
    • C08J300
    • C08G18/12C08G18/0823C08G2270/00C09D175/06C08G18/3228C08L33/00
    • Described is a polyurethane/polymer hybrid dispersion with high film hardness, which comprises the reaction components (A) from 3 to 25% by weight of a polyol component consisting of (i) from 2 to 20% by weight of a relatively high molecular mass polyol component, (ii) from 0.5 to 5% by weight of a low molecular mass polyol component, (iii) from 0.5 to 3% by weight of a low molecular mass and anionically modifiable polyol component, (B) from 2 to 20% by weight of a polyisocyanate component, (C) if desired, from 0 to 6% by weight of a solvent component consisting of (i) at least one polyisocyanate-inert organic solvent and/or (ii) a polyisocyanate-inert reactive diluent, (D) from 0.15 to 1.5% by weight of a neutralizing component, (E) from 0.1 to 1% by weight of a chain extender component, (F) from 5 to 40% by weight of a monomer component, (G) from 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of an initiator component, and water as the remainder. The advantages of the polyurethane/polymer hybrid dispersion of the invention, such as high hardness coupled with high flexibility of the crack-free films, good chemical resistance, great stability of the dispersion within a wide pH range, good freeze/thaw stability, and the use of inexpensive raw materials, are achieved in a simplified synthesis route, without subsequence chemical crosslinking, with a simultaneously low organic solvent content (≦4% by weight), and with good filming at temperatures ≦+10° C.
    • 描述了具有高膜硬度的聚氨酯/聚合物混合分散体,其包含3至25重量%的多元醇组分的反应组分(A),其由(i)2至20重量%的较高分子量 多元醇组分,(ii)0.5至5重量%的低分子量多元醇组分,(iii)0.5至3重量%的低分子量和阴离子可修饰的多元醇组分,(B)2至20重量% 重量的多异氰酸酯组分,(C)如果需要,0至6重量%的由(i)至少一种多异氰酸酯惰性有机溶剂和/或(ii)多异氰酸酯惰性反应性稀释剂组成的溶剂组分, (D)0.15〜1.5重量%的中和成分(E)0.1〜1重量%的增链剂成分(F)5〜40重量%的单体成分(G)来自 0.01〜1.5重量%的引发剂组分,余量为水。本发明的聚氨酯/聚合物混合分散体的优点 例如高硬度,无裂纹膜的高柔韧性,良好的耐化学性,在宽的pH范围内的分散体的稳定性,良好的冷冻/融化稳定性和廉价原料的使用,在 简化的合成路线,没有亚序列化学交联,同时低有机溶剂含量(<= 4重量%),并且在<= + 10℃的温度下具有良好的成膜性。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Solvent-free polyurethane dispersion
    • 无溶剂的聚氨酯分散体
    • US06635723B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09623649
    • 2000-10-30
    • Alois MaierFranz WolfertstetterHerbert WinkelmannJosef WeichmannAlfred Kern
    • Alois MaierFranz WolfertstetterHerbert WinkelmannJosef WeichmannAlfred Kern
    • C08J300
    • C09K3/1021C03C17/322C04B41/4884C08G18/0823C08G18/12C08G18/44C08G18/4854C08G18/6659C08G18/6692C09D175/08C08G18/3228C08G18/2865
    • A description is given of a solvent-free polyurethane dispersion having a high solids content of polyurethane polymer or fillers, which is obtainable by a) allowing a relatively high molecular weight polyol component (A) (i) and, if desired, a low molecular weight polyol component (A) (ii) to react with a polyisocyanate component (B) in the presence or absence of a catalyst to give a polyurethane preadduct, then b) reacting the polyurethane preadduct from step a) with a low molecular weight and anionically modifiable polyol component (A) (iii) containing two or more hydroxyl groups and one or more carboxyl groups to give the corresponding prepolymer, c) allowing the prepolymer from step b) to react with a neutralization component (C) until the carboxyl groups have been completely or partially neutralized, subsequently or simultaneously d) dispersing the neutralized prepolymer from step c) in water which may further comprise a formulation component (F) comprising fillers, pigments, plasticizers, fibrous materials and other customary additives, subsequently e) reacting the dispersion from step d) with a chain extension component (D), and f) if desired, allowing the dispersion from step e) to react with a chain stopper component (E). The polyurethane dispersion of the invention has an ideal linear segmented structure due to its method of preparation and has extraordinarily high solids contents combined with comparatively low viscosities, complete freedom from solvents, excellent materials properties (e.g. elasticity, elongation and tensile strength) and is prepared by a technically simple process.
    • 给出了具有高固体含量的聚氨酯聚合物或填料的无溶剂聚氨酯分散体的描述,其可通过以下方式获得:a)允许相对高分子量的多元醇组分(A)(i),并且如果需要,可以获得低分子量 多元醇组分(A)(ⅱ)在催化剂存在或不存在下与多异氰酸酯组分(B)反应得到聚氨酯预加成物,然后b)使来自步骤a)的聚氨酯预加合物与低分子量和阴离子可修饰的多元醇 含有两个或多个羟基和一个或多个羧基以得到相应的预聚物的组分(A)(iii),c)使来自步骤b)的预聚物与中和组分(C)反应,直到羧基完全 或部分中和,随后或同时)将中和的预聚物从步骤c)分散在水中,其可以进一步包含配料组分(F),其包含填料,颜料,塑性 使得步骤d)的分散体与链延伸组分(D)反应,和f)如果需要,使步骤e)的分散体与链终止组分(E)反应。 由于其制备方法,本发明的聚氨酯分散体具有理想的线性分段结构,并且具有非常高的固体含量,结合相对低的粘度,完全不含溶剂,优异的材料性能(例如 弹性,伸长率和拉伸强度),并通过技术上简单的工艺制备。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Condensation products based on amino-s-triazines and the use thereof
    • 基于氨基-s-三嗪的缩合产物及其用途
    • US06555683B1
    • 2003-04-29
    • US08930839
    • 1997-09-29
    • Josef WeichmannAloisia StadlerAlfred Kern
    • Josef WeichmannAloisia StadlerAlfred Kern
    • C07D25164
    • C04B24/223C04B2103/30C08G12/40
    • In the proposed condensation product based on amino-s-triazines with at least two amino groups, formaldehyde and sulphite, the molar ratio of amino-s-triazine, formaldehyde and sulphite is 1:2.5-6.0:1.51-2.0 and the formiate content is less than 0.3 wt %. The condensation product is obtained by a) heating amino-s-triazine, formaldehyde and a sulphite in the molar ratio 1:2.5-6.0:1.51-2.0 in an aqueous solution at a temperature of 60-90° C. and a pH level of between 9.0 and 13.0 until the sulphite can no longer be detected; b) continuing the condensation at a pH level of between 3.0 and 6.5 and a temperature of 60-80° C. until the condensation product has a viscosity of 5-50 mm/s at 80° C.; and c) adjusting the pH level of the condensation product to 7.5-12.0 or carrying out thermal secondary treatment at a pH level of >10.0 and a temperature of 60-100° C. The product can be used as an additive for inorganic binders such as cement.
    • 在提出的基于具有至少两个氨基的氨基-s-三嗪,甲醛和亚硫酸盐的缩合产物中,氨基-s-三嗪,甲醛和亚硫酸盐的摩尔比为1:2.5-6.0:1.51-2.0,甲酸含量 小于0.3重量%。 缩合产物通过以下步骤获得:a)在60-90℃的温度下,在水溶液中加热氨基-s-三嗪,甲醛和摩尔比为1:2.5-6.0:1.51-2.0的亚硫酸盐,pH值 在9.0和13.0之间,直到亚硫酸盐不能再被检出; b)在3.0至6.5的pH水平和60-80℃的温度下继续冷凝,直到缩合产物在80℃下的粘度为5-50mm / s; 和c)将缩合产物的pH值调节至7.5-12.0,或在pH值> 10.0,温度为60-100℃下进行热二次处理。该产品可用作无机粘合剂的添加剂 作为水泥。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Water-soluble graft polymers
    • 水溶性接枝聚合物
    • US5739212A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US545546
    • 1995-10-19
    • Konrad WutzJosef WeichmannAlfred KernHans-Gunter Rosenbauer
    • Konrad WutzJosef WeichmannAlfred KernHans-Gunter Rosenbauer
    • B01F17/00C04B24/16C04B24/26C04B24/32C08F8/00C08F283/06C09K8/24C08G63/91
    • C04B24/267B01F17/0028C04B24/166C08F283/06C08F8/00C09K8/24C04B2103/408
    • Water-soluble graft polymers are described which have been produced by a) radical grafting of a polyalkylene oxide of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 =--H, --C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1, --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1, ##STR2## --(CH--R.sup.2).sub.m NHR.sup.2, --(CH--R.sup.2).sub.m OH, --(CH--R.sup.2).sub.m --COOH, --CO--R.sup.5 R.sup.2 =--H, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5 R.sup.3 =--H, --C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1, --C.sub.m H.sub.2m --SO.sub.3 Na, --(CH--R.sup.2).sub.m NHR.sup.2, --(CH--R.sup.2).sub.m OH, --(CH--R.sup.2).sub.m --COOH, --CO--R.sup.5 R.sup.4 =--H, --(CH--R.sup.2).sub.m --COOH, --CO--R.sup.5 R.sup.5 =--C.sub.m H.sub.2m+1, --C.sub.6 H.sub.5, --(CH--R.sup.2).sub.m --COOH, --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --COOH n denotes 1-18, m denotes 1-5, x denotes 2-200, y denotes 0 or 1 with an ethylenically unsaturated mono or dicarboxylic acid or their anhydride and subsequently b) derivatising with a primary or secondary amine and/or alcohol. These graft polymers are suitable as dispersants for inorganic binding agents containing water such as e.g. cement, gypsum, anhydrite.
    • 描述了通过以下方法制备的水溶性接枝聚合物:a)通式I的聚环氧烷的自由基接枝,其中R1 = -H,-CnH2n + 1,-C6H4-CnH2n + 1,&lt; IMAGE&gt; - (CH-R2)mNHR2, - (CH-R2)mOH, - (CH-R2)m -COOH,-CO-R5R2 = -H,-CH3,-C2H5 R3 = -H,-CnH2n + (CH-R2)mOH, - (CH-R2)mOH, - (CH-R2)m-COOH,-CO-R5 R4 = -H, - (CH-R2)m -COOH, -CO-R5 R5 = -CmH2m + 1,-C6H5, - (CH-R2)m-COOH,-C6H4-COOH n表示1-18,m表示1-5,x表示2-200,y表示0或 1与烯键式不饱和单或二羧酸或其酸酐反应,随后b)用伯或仲胺和/或醇衍生。 这些接枝聚合物适合作为含水的无机结合剂的分散剂,例如水。 水泥,石膏,无水石膏。