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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Prepolymers containing isocyanate groups
    • 含异氰酸酯基团的预聚物
    • US5556891A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US551508
    • 1995-11-01
    • Holger SeifertJuergen WinklerRegina PretzschRobert O'Meara
    • Holger SeifertJuergen WinklerRegina PretzschRobert O'Meara
    • C08G18/12C08G18/40C08G18/48C08G18/50C08G18/66C08G65/333C08G18/22
    • C08G65/33348C08G18/12C08G18/4018C08G18/482C08G18/5033C08G18/66C08G2101/00
    • The invention relates to prepolymers containing isocyanate groups which can be prepared by reactinga) organic isocyanates withb) polyetherols containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups per molecule and having molecular weights of greater than 400 and/or polyesterols containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups per molecule and having molecular weights of greater than 400,c) isocyanate-reactive compounds which are at least difunctional and have molecular weights of from 18 to 399, and, if desired,d) Lewis and/or Bronsted acidic compounds ande) conventional auxiliaries and additives, such as antioxidants, light stabilizers or fillers,wherein at least one aromatic aminopolyether alcohol of the formula ##STR1## where R is aryl, alkylaryl containing one or more C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl groups, haloaryl, nitroaryl or cyanoaryl,R' and R" are identical or different and are, independently of one another, hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl or aroxyaryl,x and y are independent of one another andx+y.gtoreq.10,z is from 1 to 4,is employed as a further component, their preparation and their use for the preparation of compact or cellular polyurethanes.
    • 本发明涉及含有异氰酸酯基团的预聚物,其可通过以下方法制备:a)有机异氰酸酯与b)每分子含有至少2个羟基并且分子量大于400的聚醚酯和/或每分子含有至少2个羟基的聚酯 并且具有大于400的分子量,c)异氰酸酯反应性化合物,其至少是双官能的并且具有18至399的分子量,并且如果需要,d)路易斯和/或Br + E,uml o + EE nsted 酸性化合物和e)常规助剂和添加剂,例如抗氧化剂,光稳定剂或填料,其中至少一种下式的芳族氨基聚醚醇,其中R是芳基,含有一个或多个C 1〜C 4 - 烷基的烷基芳基, 卤代芳基,硝基芳基或氰基芳基,R'和R“相同或不同,彼此独立地为氢,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,烷氧基烷基,烷氧基芳基或芳酰基,x和y独立 并且x + y> / = 10,z为1至4,被用作另外的组分,它们的制备及其用于制备紧密或细胞聚氨酯的用途。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Prepolymers containing isocyanate groups
    • 含异氰酸酯基团的预聚物
    • US5530154A
    • 1996-06-25
    • US442739
    • 1995-05-17
    • Holger SeifertJuergen WinklerRegina PretzschRobert O'Meara
    • Holger SeifertJuergen WinklerRegina PretzschRobert O'Meara
    • C08G18/12C08G18/40C08G18/48C08G18/50C08G18/66C08G65/333C08G18/10C07C261/00
    • C08G65/33348C08G18/12C08G18/4018C08G18/482C08G18/5033C08G18/66C08G2101/00
    • The invention relates to prepolymers containing isocyanate groups which can be prepared by reactinga) organic isocyanates withb) polyetherols containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups per molecule and having molecular weights of greater than 400 and/or polyesterols containing at least 2 hydroxyl groups per molecule and having molecular weights of greater than 400,c) isocyanate-reactive compounds which are at least difunctional and have molecular weights of from 18 to 399, and, if desired,d) Lewis and/or Bronsted acidic compounds ande) conventional auxiliaries and additives, such as antioxidants, light stabilizers or fillers,wherein at least one aromatic aminopolyether alcohol of the formula ##STR1## where R is aryl, alkylaryl containing one or more C.sub.1 - to C.sub.4 -alkyl groups, haloaryl, nitroaryl or cyanoaryl,R' and R" are identical or different and are, independently of one another, hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyaryl or aroxyaryl,x and y are independent of one another andx+y.ltoreq.10,Z is from 1 to 4,is employed as a further component, their preparation and their use for the preparation of compact or cellular polyurethanes.
    • 本发明涉及含有异氰酸酯基团的预聚物,其可通过以下方法制备:a)有机异氰酸酯与b)每分子含有至少2个羟基并且分子量大于400的聚醚酯和/或每分子含有至少2个羟基的聚酯 并且具有大于400的分子量,c)异氰酸酯反应性化合物,其至少是双官能的并且具有18至399的分子量,并且如果需要,d)路易斯和/或布朗斯台德酸性化合物,和e)常规助剂和 添加剂,例如抗氧化剂,光稳定剂或填料,其中至少一种下式的芳族氨基聚醚醇,其中R是芳基,含有一个或多个C 1至C 4烷基的烷基芳基,卤代芳基,硝基芳基或氰基芳基,R' 和R“相同或不同,彼此独立地为氢,烷基,芳基,芳烷基,烷氧基烷基,烷氧基芳基或芳酰基,x和y独立于一个 其中x和y +为10,Z为1至4,用作另外的组分,它们的制备及其用于制备紧密或细胞聚氨酯的用途。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANES AND THEIR USE
    • 热塑性聚氨酯及其用途
    • US20090192274A1
    • 2009-07-30
    • US12358360
    • 2009-01-23
    • Henricus PeerlingsJuergen WinklerFaisal ShafiqMarkus Broich
    • Henricus PeerlingsJuergen WinklerFaisal ShafiqMarkus Broich
    • C08L75/04
    • C08G18/4018C08G18/3206C08G18/485C08G18/664C08G18/6674C08L75/04C08L75/06C08L83/00
    • Thermoplastic polyurethanes and molding compositions containing the same having improved surface resistance (writing and scratch resistance) and good industrial processability, and the use thereof, such polyurethanes prepared by reacting: (a) one or more organic diisocyanates; (b) a chain extender comprising at least one low molecular weight polyol having on average at least 1.8 and not more than 3.0 Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and a number-average molecular weight Mn of 60 to 400 g/mol; and (c) at least one polyol component having a number-average molecular weight Mn of 450 to 10,000 g/mol and on average from at least 1.8 to not more than 3.0 Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms; wherein the ratio of the number of isocyanate groups in component (a) to the number of isocyanate-reactive groups in components (b) and (c) is 0.9:1 to 1.1:1; in the presence of (d) a mixture of polyorganosiloxanes of the general formula (R2SiO)n, in an amount of 0.4 to 10 wt. % based on the thermoplastic polyurethane, wherein each R independently represents an organic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 27 carbon atoms which can be linear and/or branched, and n represents an integer of 3 to 6000, wherein the mixture consists of (d1) 0.2 to 2 wt. %, based on the thermoplastic polyurethane, of one or more polyorganosiloxanes (R2SiO)n wherein n=3 to 300 and (d2) 0.2 to 8 wt. %, based on the thermoplastic polyurethane, of one or more polyorganosiloxanes (R2SiO)n wherein n=1000 to 6000.
    • 热塑性聚氨酯和含有该组合物的模塑组合物具有改善的表面电阻(书写和耐刮擦性)和良好的工业加工性能,以及其用途,通过以下方法制备的聚氨酯:(a)一种或多种有机二异氰酸酯; (b)含有至少一种至少一种低分子量多元醇的扩链剂,其平均具有至少1.8并且不超过3.0的齐维诺芬 - 活性氢原子,数均分子量Mn为60-400g / mol; 和(c)至少一种数均分子量Mn为450〜10,000g / mol,平均从至少1.8以上3.0以下的三烯乙基活性氢原子的多元醇成分; 其中组分(a)中异氰酸酯基数与组分(b)和(c)中异氰酸酯反应性基团数目的比例为0.9:1至1.1:1; 在(d)通式(R2SiO)n的聚有机硅氧烷的混合物存在下,其量为0.4-10wt。 %,其中每个R独立地表示可以是直链和/或支链的具有1至27个碳原子的有机烃基,n表示3至6000的整数,其中该混合物由(d1)0.2 至2重量% %,基于热塑性聚氨酯,一种或多种聚有机硅氧烷(R2SiO)n,其中n = 3至300和(d2)0.2至8wt。 %,基于热塑性聚氨酯,一种或多种聚有机硅氧烷(R2SiO)n,其中n = 1000至6000。